{"id":65209,"date":"2024-03-17T08:46:49","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T06:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=65209"},"modified":"2024-03-17T08:46:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T06:46:49","slug":"komkujiya-helebce-diroka-heri-bi-es-ya-mirovahiye-ye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=65209","title":{"rendered":"Komkujiya Helebce d\u00eeroka her\u00ee bi \u00ea\u015f ya mirovahiy\u00ea ye"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir\u00fbc Res\u00fbl\/Qami\u015flo<\/strong><\/p>\n

36 sal di ser Komkujiya Helebcey\u00ea ku di d\u00eeroka mirovahiy\u00ea de weke \u00eari\u015fa her\u00ee mezin a k\u00eemyew\u00ee ya li dij\u00ee siv\u00eelan t\u00ea p\u00eanasekirin, derbas b\u00fbn. \u015eop\u00ean Komkujiy\u00ea h\u00een j\u00ee wek roja yekem di dil\u00ea mirovahiy\u00ea de teze ye. Ew yek ji qirkirin\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee y\u00ean her\u00ee mezin y\u00ean sedsala 20\u2019an e ku bi \u00e7ek\u00ean k\u00eemyewi \u00a0hatine kirin. Di roja \u00eero de j\u00ee komkujiy\u00ean li dij\u00ee kurdan y\u00ea bi \u00e7ek\u00ean k\u00eemyew\u00ee berdewame, l\u00ea v\u00ea car\u00ea j\u00ee bi dest\u00ea dagirkeriya Tirk t\u00ea kirin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di 16`\u00ea Adara 1988`an de, bi fermana Serokkomar\u00ea ber\u00ea y\u00ea Iraq\u00ea Sedam Hus\u00ean ji ezman bombey\u00ean k\u00eemyew\u00ee li ser Helebcey\u00ea hat av\u00eatin. Di komkujiya ku her\u00ee k\u00eam 5 hezar kesan can\u00ea xwe ji dest dan, z\u00eadetir\u00ee 10 hezar kesan j\u00ee bir\u00eendar b\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

37 sal ji salvegera Komkujiya Helebce ye ku di d\u00eeroka mirovahiy\u00ea de weke \u00eari\u015fa her\u00ee mezin a k\u00eemyew\u00ee ya li dij\u00ee siv\u00eelan t\u00ea p\u00eanasekirin. \u015eop\u00ean Komkujiya Helebce h\u00een j\u00ee wek roja yekem di dilan de teze ye. Komkujiya Helebce yek ji qirkirin\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee y\u00ean her\u00ee mezin y\u00ean sedsala 20\u2019an e ku bi \u00e7ek\u00ean k\u00eemyay\u00ee hatine kirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee H\u00eero\u015f\u00eema \u00fb Nagazak\u00ee, Helebce \u00fb niha j\u00ee li dij\u00ee gel\u00ea Kurd \u00e7ek\u00ean k\u00eemyay\u00ee t\u00ea bikaran\u00een.<\/p>\n

Erd\u00eengariya Helebce\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nav\u00e7eya Helebce ya ji 1599 km. \u00e7argo\u015fe r\u00fbberan p\u00eak t\u00ea, 75 km. dikeve ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea-rojhilat\u00ea Sil\u00eamaniy\u00ea. Ji niv\u00ees \u00fb belgey\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee diyar dibe ku Helebce gelek caran rast\u00ee w\u00earankariy\u00ean xedar hatiye. Cara daw\u00ee 1650\u2019yan bajar jin\u00fbve t\u00ea avakirin \u00fb 1889\u2019an dibe nav\u00e7e. Helebce ji navenda w\u00ea \u00fb bajarok\u00ea S\u00eerwan, Xurmal \u00fb Biyare p\u00eak t\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Gavbigav \u00e7\u00fbna ber bi komkujiy\u00ea ve<\/strong><\/p>\n

16`\u00ea Adara 1988\u2019an 20 balafir\u00ean \u015fer y\u00ean MIG-23, y\u00ean rejima Iraq\u00ea \u00e7ek\u00ean k\u00eemyay\u00ee bi ser Helebce de barandin. Cara yek\u00ea b\u00fb ku dewletek\u00ea di nava s\u00eenor\u00ean xwe de \u00e7ek\u00ean k\u00eemyay\u00ee dibarandin. Art\u00ea\u015fa Iraq\u00ea 2 rojan ber\u00ee k\u00eemyabaran\u00ea, derdora Helebce dab\u00fb ber bi roket \u00fb hawanan. \u015eahid\u00ean komkujiy\u00ea wiha axiv\u00een: “Bombe bi giran\u00ee bi ser navenda nav\u00e7ey\u00ea de dihatin barandin. Ji bo ku ti kes nikaribe derkeve, riy\u00ean ketin \u00fb derketin\u00ea dihatin bombebarankirin.”<\/p>\n

Di ser\u00ee de ev yek di navbera\u00a0Tirkiye<\/a>,\u00a0\u00ceran<\/a>\u00a0\u00fb\u00a0\u00ceraq\u00ea<\/a>\u00a0de hatib\u00fb plankirin. W\u00ea \u00e7awa bikin \u00fb \u00e7awa hewl bidin hatib\u00fb axiftin. Deme ku heta\u00a016`\u00ea Adara di sala 1988`an<\/a>\u00a0de \u00ead\u00ee h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00ceraq\u00ea dest bi qetilkirina kurdan kir. Bi\u00a0\u00e7ek\u00ean k\u00eemyew\u00ee<\/a>\u00a0ji aliy\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00eeraq\u00ea hatina bi kar an\u00een. Ev \u00e7\u00eak\u00ean ku bi kar an\u00een j\u00ee, ji\u00a0Hollanda<\/a>\u00a0hatib\u00fbn \u00eeraq\u00ea ve.\u00a0Almanya<\/a>\u00a0j\u00ee haya w\u00ee k\u00eal\u00eek\u00ea hinek \u00e7ek\u00ean wiha tiransfer\u00ee \u00ceraq\u00ea kirib\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

K\u00eemyay\u00ea hat\u00ee bikaran\u00een \u00fb bandora wan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gaz\u00ean jehr\u00ea y\u00ean di komkujiy\u00ea de hatin bikaran\u00een; Sar\u00een, Tabon \u00fb Xerdel (VX) b\u00fbn ku bandora wan li mej\u00ee, hundir, b\u00eahndan \u00fb \u00e7erm dikir.<\/p>\n

Kenala BBC ya Bir\u00eetan\u00ee K\u00eemyabarana Helebce wiha ragihand b\u00fb “Roja \u00c7ar\u015fem\u00ea z\u00eadetir\u00ee 20 balafir\u00ean \u015fer ji du aliyan ve bajar\u00ea Helebce bomberan kirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee bombebaran\u00ea ewreke re\u015f, sp\u00ee \u00fb zer wek\u00ee babl\u00eesok\u00ea bi qas\u00ee 50 metr\u00ee bilind b\u00fb \u00fb b\u00eahna gaz\u00ea ya weke b\u00eahna s\u00eeran ji heway\u00ea dihat.”<\/p>\n

Di d\u00eemen\u00ean pi\u015ft\u00ee b\u00fbyer\u00ea hatin ki\u015fandin de, t\u00ea d\u00eetin ku gelek \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean nav\u00e7ey\u00ea li hundir \u00fb dervey\u00ee malan, li kolanan \u00fb hew\u015f\u00ean malan ji ber gaz\u00ean jehr\u00ee can\u00ea xwe ji dest dan. Hin ji wan j\u00ee hewl dan bi wesat\u00ean xwe birevin, l\u00ea di nava wesaitan de can\u00ea xwe ji dest dane.<\/p>\n

Cangoriy\u00ean Komkujiy\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di dema bomberana \u00e7ek\u00ean k\u00eemyay\u00ee de, li cem \u015f\u00eaniy\u00ean Helebce derbar\u00ea xweparastina ji gaz\u00ean jehr\u00ee de ti agah\u00ee neb\u00fbn. Herwiha am\u00fbr\u00ean tenduristiy\u00ea j\u00ee li ber dest\u00ea wan neb\u00fbn. Li gor\u00ee amar\u00ean li ber dest, ber\u00ee komkujiy\u00ea 70`\u00ea hezar kes li nav\u00e7ey\u00ea dijiyan. L\u00ea nay\u00ea zan\u00een di dema bombebaran\u00ea de li navend\u00ea jimar \u00e7iqas e, lewra ber\u00ee k\u00eemyabaran\u00ea hin derketib\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Ti kes\u00ee nikariya amar\u00ean v\u00ea komkujiy\u00ea bi temam\u00ee e\u015fkere \u00fb zelal bike. L\u00ea gor\u00ee amar\u00ean hatin bidestxistin z\u00eadetir\u00ee 5 hezar kes \u015feh\u00eed b\u00fbne. Li gor\u00ee amar\u00ean w\u00ea dem\u00ea, ji sed\u00ee 75 ji qurbanan jin \u00fb zarok b\u00fbne. Herwiha z\u00eadetir\u00ee 10 hezar kes j\u00ee bir\u00eendar b\u00fbn. Piraniya bir\u00eendaran j\u00ee pi\u015ft re ji ber nexwe\u015fiya mej\u00ee, der\u00fbn\u00ee, b\u00eahndan, ketina \u00e7erm \u00fb nexwe\u015fiy\u00ean cuda giyan\u00ea \u015feh\u00eed b\u00fbne. Heta niha j\u00ee bandora wan gazan li ser nif\u015f\u00ean n\u00fb dewam dike. H\u00ea j\u00ee gelek zarok astengdar ji day\u00eek dibin.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee komkujiy\u00ea, \u015fer\u00ea \u00ceraq\u00ea y\u00ea duyem\u00een\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku komkujiy\u00ea \u015fer\u00ea \u00ceraq\u00ea y\u00ea duyem dest p\u00ea kir \u00fb bidaw\u00ee b\u00fb. Di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de ji pir mirov\u00ea kurd ji ber ku li kurditya xwe xwedi derketin hatina ku\u015ftin. Gelek ji wan, bi sedeme ku alikar\u00ee dana h\u00eaz\u00ean Amerika hatina ku\u015ftin. Ji xwe ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea,\u00a0kurd<\/a>\u00a0li her\u00eam\u00ea b\u00fbna armanc.<\/p>\n

Kurdan. li h\u00eazn her\u00eam\u00ea baweriya wan n\u00eene. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, pir baweriya xwe bi h\u00eaz\u00ean Amerika An\u00een \u00a0ku pi\u015ft\u00ee ew hatina \u00ceraq\u00ea, li wir wan r\u00eaveberiya xwe avakirin. JI v\u00ea avakirina\u00a0Tirkiye<\/a>,\u00a0\u00ceran<\/a>\u00a0\u00fb\u00a0S\u00fbr\u00ee<\/a>\u00a0ji pir ne rehet b\u00fbn. Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea \u00ceraq\u00ea y\u00ea duyem\u00een, di bin nav\u00ea “li berxwadanan” de h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00ceraq\u00ee y\u00ean ku H\u00eaz\u00ean Amer\u00eek\u00ee ji dikujin \u00fb bomba ji di teq\u00eenin ji aliy\u00a0Tirkiye<\/a>,\u00a0\u00ceran<\/a>\u00a0\u00fb\u00a0S\u00fbr\u00ee<\/a>\u00a0ve hatina demazirandin. Wan li ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea kurdistan\u00ea j\u00ee pir bomba dana teqandin. Amerika ku heya w\u00ea ji van h\u00eaz\u00ean ku tirkiye, \u00ceran \u00fb S\u00fbr\u00ee avakiribe j\u00ee, weke ku heya w\u00ea ne be tevgereha.<\/p>\n

Di qada navnetewey\u00ee de naskirin \u00fb er\u00eakirina komkuj\u00eeye Helebce<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di qada navnetewey\u00ee de naskirin \u00fb er\u00eakirina w\u00ea pir gir\u00eenge. Ku b\u00fb, komkuj\u00ee \u00fb jenos\u00eed\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean ku w\u00ea li ser ser\u00ea kurdan bibin w\u00ea bigir\u00ea. W\u00ea li\u00a0Tirkiye<\/a>,\u00a0\u00ceran<\/a>\u00a0\u00fb li\u00a0S\u00fbr\u00ee<\/a>\u00a0ji p\u00ea\u015fiya komkujiy\u00ean n\u00fb bigir\u00ea. Li tirk\u00ee, \u00eeran \u00fb s\u00fbr\u00ee h\u00ea j\u00ee pirsgir\u00eaka kurd ne hatiya \u00e7areserkirin, ev j\u00ee, heya ku deriy\u00ea komkujiy\u00ean n\u00fb veke ku \u00e7areserkirin nebe, b\u00eaguman w\u00ea veke j\u00ee. Ji bo p\u00ea\u015fya wan komkujiy\u00ean ku di pa\u015faroj\u00ea de bibine b\u00ea girtin, di qada nenetewey\u00ee de \u00fb di BM de \u00fb di netewey\u00ean yekb\u00fby\u00ee de b\u00ea naskirin, ji bo v\u00ea yek\u00ea pir gir\u00eenge. LI tirk\u00ee \u00eeran \u00fb s\u00fbr\u00ee d\u00eerokeke komkujiyan ya li hember\u00ea kurdan heya. Ev yek, h\u00ea ne hatiya ji b\u00eer kirin \u00fb ne di demeke d\u00fbr b\u00fb. Di dem\u00ean n\u00eaz\u00eek de b\u00fb. Ev yek ji li ber \u00e7ava.<\/p>\n

B\u00eadeng\u00ee \u00fb r\u00fbre\u015fiya civaka navneteweyey\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Welat\u00ean biyan\u00ee, r\u00eaxistin \u00fb civak\u00ean navnetewey\u00ee li hember\u00ee v\u00ea qirkirin\u00ea, b\u00eadeng\u00ee hilbijartin \u00fb ti pi\u015ftgir\u00ee j\u00ee nedan gel. L\u00ea hin r\u00eaxistin\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee y\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea, Kurdistaniy\u00ean li dervey\u00ee welat, bi xebat \u00fb \u00e7alakiy\u00ean xwe raya gi\u015ft\u00ee ya cihan\u00ea ji v\u00ea qirkirin\u00ea agahdar kirin. Sala 2003\u2019yan pi\u015ft\u00ee Iraq ji aliy\u00ea Amer\u00eeka ve hat dag\u00eerkirin yek ji s\u00fbc\u00ean sereke ku r\u00eaj\u00eem \u00fb serok\u00ea w\u00ea Sedam p\u00ea dihatin s\u00fbcdarkirin, Jenos\u00eeda Helebce ya berdewama Enfal\u00ea b\u00fb. Wek jenos\u00eed nas\u00eena komkujiya Helebce \u00fb Enfal\u00ea di qada navnetewey\u00ee de, ji bo gel\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea gir\u00eeng e. Lewra ji bo zelalkirina komkujiy\u00ean sedsala 20\u2019an li her \u00e7ar par\u00e7eyan hat\u00een ser\u00ea Kurdan derfetek e. Dewleta tirk\u00ee li ber \u00e7av\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea d\u00eeroka Sedam dubare dike \u00fb li dij\u00ee gel \u00fb ger\u00eela \u00e7ek\u00ea kimyay\u00ee\u00a0 bi kar t\u00eene.\"\"<\/p>\n

Dagirkeriya tirk j\u00ee bi deh\u00ea salan e komkujiy\u00ean m\u00eena ya Helepce dike. Ji sala 1986 haya 1999\u2019an, ser 60 hezar\u00ee re Kurd ku\u015ftine \u00fb ser 40 hezar kurd\u00ee re j\u00ee hatine windakirin. Herwiha n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee 20 hezar\u00ee niv\u00eeskar \u00fb rojnemavan \u00fb mirov\u00ean navdar y\u00ean Kurd hatina ku\u015ftin \u00fb windakirin. Dewleta tirk di dag\u00eerkirina Efr\u00een \u00fb Ser\u00eakaniy\u00ea de gaza kimyay\u00ee bi kar an\u00ee ku ev hat teqezkirin, l\u00ea d\u00eesa dewlet\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea b\u00eadeng man.<\/p>\n

Ev \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa nemirovane ku bi nav\u00ea Komkujiya Helebcey\u00ea kete d\u00eerok\u00ea, qonaxa her\u00ee bi \u00ea\u015f \u00fb daw\u00ee ya Jenos\u00eeda Enfal\u00ea b\u00fb ku rej\u00eema Beas a bi serokatiya Sedam Hus\u00ean di navbera sal\u00ean 1986-1989`an de bi awayek\u00ee s\u00eestemat\u00eek li Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea li dij\u00ee gel\u00ea Kurd p\u00eak an\u00ee. Jenos\u00eeda Enfal\u00ea di 12`\u00ea Adara 1986`an de dest p\u00ea kir \u00fb di 7`\u00ea Hez\u00earana 1989`an de bi daw\u00ee b\u00fb, 182 hezar Kurd hatin qetilkirin, 4 hezar \u00fb 500 gund \u00fb 30 bajarok hatin kavilkirin, mizgeft, d\u00ear \u00fb \u00eebadetxane hatin w\u00earankirin.<\/p>\n

Gaza bi “b\u00eahna s\u00eavan” bajar dorp\u00ea\u00e7 kir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dema \u00eari\u015fa duyem\u00een dest p\u00ea kir, b\u00eahneke xurt belav b\u00fb. Kes\u00ean ku b\u00fbne \u015fahid\u00ea wan k\u00ealiyan dib\u00eajin ku gaza bi \u201cb\u00eahna s\u00eavan\u201d di bombey\u00ean ku bi ser baj\u00ear de ketine, di nava \u00e7end deqeyan de li nav baj\u00ear belav b\u00fb. Giyandar\u00ean Helebcey\u00ea y\u00ean ku b\u00eahna gaz\u00ean weke xerdel, sar\u00een \u00fb VX y\u00ean di bombebaran\u00ea de hatine bikaran\u00een \u00e7\u00fb wan, yek bi yek ketin erd\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Li gor\u00ee rapora R\u00eaxistina Tenduristiy\u00ea ya C\u00eehan\u00ee (WHO), ev \u00eari\u015fa k\u00eemyew\u00ee heta niha b\u00fbye sedema mirina z\u00eadetir\u00ee 43 hezar \u00fb 753 kesan \u00fb seqetb\u00fbna z\u00eadetir\u00ee 61 hezar kesan. T\u00eema Piz\u00ee\u015fk\u00ean S\u00eenornenas ku di destp\u00eak\u00ea de gih\u00ee\u015ftin cih\u00ea b\u00fbyer\u00ea, bikaran\u00eena gaza xerdel\u00ea pi\u015ftrast kir. Ev t\u00eema piz\u00ee\u015fk\u00ean Bel\u00e7\u00eekay\u00ee \u00fb Holland\u00ee ragihandin ku dibe ku di nav jehr\u00ean ku hatine bikaran\u00een de siyanur hebe. Hin bir\u00eendar\u00ean komkujiy\u00ea bi nexwe\u015fiy\u00ean domdar re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb mane.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir\u00fbc Res\u00fbl\/Qami\u015flo 36 sal di ser Komkujiya Helebcey\u00ea ku di d\u00eeroka mirovahiy\u00ea de weke \u00eari\u015fa her\u00ee mezin a k\u00eemyew\u00ee ya li dij\u00ee siv\u00eelan t\u00ea p\u00eanasekirin, derbas b\u00fbn. \u015eop\u00ean Komkujiy\u00ea h\u00een j\u00ee wek roja yekem di dil\u00ea mirovahiy\u00ea de teze ye. Ew yek ji qirkirin\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee y\u00ean her\u00ee mezin y\u00ean sedsala 20\u2019an e ku bi \u00e7ek\u00ean […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":65210,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=65209"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65219,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65209\/revisions\/65219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/65210"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=65209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=65209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=65209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}