{"id":5865,"date":"2018-07-24T05:32:29","date_gmt":"2018-07-24T05:32:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=5865"},"modified":"2018-07-24T05:32:29","modified_gmt":"2018-07-24T05:32:29","slug":"peymana-kurdistan-kir-4-parce-lozan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=5865","title":{"rendered":"Peymana Kurdistan kir 4 par\u00e7e: Lozan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Qesra U\u015f\u00ee. U\u015f\u00ee li quntar\u00ea \u00c7iyay\u00ea Alp, li welat\u00ea Sw\u00eesre ye. Ev qesra ku li k\u00ealeka Gola Leman\u00ea y\u00ea, ji \u015fowalyay\u00ean sedsala 13an maye. Ev avahiya ku bi sedan salan ji \u015fervan\u00ean remza m\u00earxasiy\u00ea re malbend\u00ee kiriye, di sal\u00ean xwe y\u00ean daw\u00een de, d\u00eeplomat \u00fb siyasetmedar\u00ean ku \u015fowalyey\u00ean xwed\u00ee \u015feref xistine nav fediy\u00ea j\u00ee hewandiye.
\nBel\u00ea, di v\u00ea qesr\u00ea de rih\u00ea \u015fowalyey\u00ean m\u00earxas \u00fb rih\u00ea netew \u00fb welat\u00ean ku di bin baniya v\u00ea avahiy\u00ea de hatine per\u00e7ekirin bihevre diq\u00eerin \u00fb li b\u00eabextiya dem\u00ean modern lanet\u00ea dikin.
\nPi\u015ft\u00ee \u00eemzekirina peyman\u00ea, heyeta Tirk dema ji Qesra U\u015f\u00ee derdiketin, \u00cesmet \u00cenonu bi k\u00eafxwe\u015f\u00ee cigaraya xwe diki\u015fand. Li pey xwe Kurdistanek ku hat\u00ee 4 par\u00e7ekirin hi\u015ft\u00ee. Dikene\u2026ku Kurd \u00e7awa xapandiye \u00fb \u00e7awa bi serketiye.
\nDi 24\u00ea T\u00eermeha 1923an de li LOZAN\u00ea ev manzere heb\u00fbn.
\nP\u00caVAJOYA V\u00ca PEYMAN\u00ca, BI \u015eER\u00ca YEKEM \u00ca C\u00ceHAN\u00ca DESTP\u00ca DIKIR
\nDi \u015eer\u00ea Cihan\u00ea y\u00ea Yekem de du blok\u00ean mezin, Bloka Antant yan\u00ea Br\u00eetanya, Fransa, \u00cetalya \u00fb R\u00fbsya \u00fb Bloka hevpeyman yan\u00ea Almanya, Tirkiye \u00fb Awistirya, bihevketib\u00fbn.
\nDi encama \u015fer\u00ea ku \u00e7ar salan ajot de, Br\u00eetan\u00ee \u00fb hevalbend\u00ean wan biserketin \u00fb \u00eemparatoriy\u00ean mezin \u00ean wek Osman\u00ee, Alman-Awistirya \u00fb R\u00fbsya t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fbn \u00fb ji hol\u00ea rab\u00fbn. Li ser xaka van imparatoriy\u00ean t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fby\u00ee dewlet\u00ean n\u00fb peydab\u00fbb\u00fbn.
\nLi R\u00fbsya imparatoriyek n\u00fb, dewletek \u00eedoloj\u00eek ku ji Rusyaya kevn mezintirb\u00fb derketib\u00fb hol\u00ea.
\nLi Almanya \u00fb Awisturya j\u00ee dewlet\u00ean netew\u00ee hatib\u00fbn damezrandin.
\nXaka Osman\u00ee j\u00ee ji hev belav b\u00fbb\u00fb \u00fb ji bil\u00ee Kurdan hem\u00fb netew\u00ean din ji \u00eemparatoriy\u00ea veqetiyab\u00fbn. Li ser m\u00eerata may\u00ee j\u00ee di bin serokatiya Mistefa Kemal de komarek\u00ee hatib\u00fb sazkirin.
\nL\u00ea gelek pirs \u00fb pirsgir\u00eak h\u00eaj\u00ee dewam dikirin. Kurdistan di navbera Tirk, Br\u00eetan\u00ee, Frens\u00ee \u00fb Farisan de mab\u00fb.
\nDi navbera Komara Tirk \u00fb c\u00eeranan w\u00ea \u00fb Br\u00eetaniyan de j\u00ee gelek nakok\u00ee mab\u00fbn. Br\u00eetanya li Rojhilata Nav\u00een li pey dengey\u00ean n\u00fb b\u00fb. Ji bo wan an per\u00e7ekirina xaka Osman\u00ee an j\u00ee dostaniya Komara Kemal\u00eest lazim b\u00fb. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea diviyab\u00fb ew lihev r\u00fbni\u015ftana \u00fb nakok\u00ee \u00fb pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean xwe \u00e7areser bikirana.
\nPEYMANA SAYKES-PICOT
\nDi destp\u00eaka \u015fer\u00ea cihan\u00ea \u00ea yek\u00ea de,di sala 1916an li gor biryar\u00ean peymana Saykes-Picot dewlet\u00ea Antant li ser parvekirina dewleta Osman\u00ee li hev kirin.
\nEncam\u00ean v\u00ea siyaset\u00ea b\u00fbn sedem\u00ean di konferansa li San-Remo y\u00ea ya 19 \u00fb 26\u00ea N\u00eesan\u00ea de, Kurdistan di navbera tirk, ingil\u00eez \u00fb frensiyan de b\u00ea parve kirin.
\n\u015eert\u00ean w\u00ea, \u00e7end bajar\u00ean Anadoliy\u00ea ne t\u00ea de, temam\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ean dewleta Osman\u00ee dixist bin nif\u00fbza dewlet\u00ean Antant. Di v\u00ea dem\u00ea de hik\u00fbmeta Osman\u00ee di t\u00eak\u00eeliy\u00ean navnetew\u00ee \u00fb \u00ean hind\u00fbr\u00ee de gelek\u00ee qels b\u00fb.
\n\u015eert\u00ean peymana Sewr\u00ea gelek\u00ee elast\u00eek hatib\u00fbn hazir kirin. Ew ji bo bazarek di dema p\u00ea\u015f de hatib\u00fbn hazir kirin. Bi taybet\u00ee xal\u00ean derheq\u00ea pirsgir\u00eaka kurd bi hin egeran ve hatib\u00fbn gir\u00eadan.
\nPeymana Sewr\u00ea ku naveroka w\u00ea di 24\u00ea N\u00eesana 1920an de di Konferansa San Remo de hatib\u00fb amadekirin di 11 G\u00fblana 1920an de ji bo l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea \u015fandin Hikumeta Osmaniyan.
\nTirk j\u00ee wek dewletek di \u015fer de \u015fikest\u00ee, mecb\u00fbr b\u00fb ku li gor \u015fert\u00ean dewlet\u00ea Antant peymanek\u00ea imze bike.
\nPi\u015ft\u00ee hin n\u00eeqa\u015fan dewleta Osman\u00ee ne\u00e7ar ma ku v\u00ea Peyman\u00ea bipejir\u00eene.
\nEw peymana Sewr\u00ea di 10\u00ea Tebaxa sala 1920 de li n\u00eazik\u00ee Par\u00ees\u00ea li bajaroka Sewr\u00ea di nav hik\u00fbmet\u00ean Antant \u00fb Tirkiy\u00ea de hat imze kirin.
\nDi v\u00ea peymana ku b\u00eaxwed\u00ee mab\u00fb de hin maf\u00ean netew\u00ee y\u00ean Kurd \u00fb Ermeniyan hatib\u00fb naskirin. Li gor Peymana Sewr\u00ea li ser xaka \u00cemparatoriya Osman\u00ee dewlet\u00ean Kurdistan \u00fb Ermenistan\u00ea dihatin damezrandin.
\nBend\u00ean Peymana Sewr\u00ea y\u00ean 62, 63 \u00fb 64an, damezrandina Kurdistaneke serbixwe destn\u00ee\u015fan dikirin.
\nBER BI LOZAN\u00ca VE
\nJi bo t\u00eakbirina peymana Sewr\u00ea \u00fb amadekariy\u00ean konferanseke n\u00fb Tirkiy\u00ea \u00fb dewlet\u00ean Antant dest bi p\u00eawendiy\u00ean d\u00eeplomat\u00eek \u00ean n\u00fb kirin.
\nRew\u015fa siyas\u00ee ya her\u00eam\u00ea hed\u00ee hed\u00ee ber bi zelalb\u00fbn\u00ea di\u00e7\u00fb. Nakokiy\u00ean Tirkiy\u00ea \u00fb dewlet\u00ean Antant k\u00eam dib\u00fbn \u00fb \u00eenteres\u00ean wan \u00ean dabe\u015f ew mecb\u00fbr dikirin ku dest bi p\u00eawendiy\u00ean d\u00eeplomat\u00eek bikin. Li ser v\u00ee esas\u00ee Tirkiy\u00ea, \u0130ngil\u00eez, Frensa \u00fb \u00cetalya dest bi guft\u00fbgoyan kirin.
\nDi dema konferansa London\u00ea ya 1921 de \u015fert\u00ean peymana Sewr\u00ea sivik kirin.
\nPirsgir\u00eaka yek\u00ea, t\u00eakbirina biryar\u00ean peymana Sewr\u00ea b\u00fbn, ango redkirina maf\u00ea Kurdan b\u00fb, ya duyem j\u00ee guhertina rej\u00eema tengavan b\u00fb.
\nKemal\u00eestan ji nakokiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00ean navnetew\u00ee \u00fb bi taybet\u00ee j\u00ee, ji nakokiy\u00ean dewlet\u00ean Antant \u00fb Sowyet\u2019\u00ea f\u00eadek ba\u015f d\u00eetin.
\nDi rew\u015fa kemal\u00eestan de j\u00ee her di\u00e7\u00fb p\u00ea\u015fketinin mezin \u00e7\u00eadib\u00fbn. Li Enqer\u00ea Mecl\u00ees hatib\u00fb damezirandin.
\nMecl\u00eesa Tirk roja 18\u00ea Cotmeh\u00ea ji bo sazkirina heyeta Lozan\u00ea c\u00eev\u00eena yekem bi diz\u00ee lidarxistib\u00fb. Ji bo Kemal\u00eestan naveroka v\u00ea heyet\u00ea gelek gir\u00eeng b\u00fb. Lazim b\u00fb endam \u00fb serok\u00ea heyet\u00ea ji gotina Mistefa Kemal derneketa.
\nDi 4\u00ea Mijdara sala 1922an de li Mecl\u00eesa Tirk li ser amadekariy\u00ean Peymana Lozan\u00ea r\u00fbni\u015ftin p\u00eak dihatin. Di ser\u00ee de Meb\u00fbs\u00ea Bedl\u00ees\u00ea Y\u00fbsif Ziya gelek meb\u00fbs\u00ean Kurd di v\u00ea r\u00fbni\u015ftin\u00ea de, ji heyeta Tirk duxwestin ku di hevd\u00eetin\u00ean Lozan\u00ea de ew ti car\u00ee qeb\u00fbl nekin ku Rojava \u00fb Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea ji Tirkiy\u00ea b\u00ea veqetandin. Lewra ew xaka Kurdan e \u00fb Kurd \u00fb Tirk j\u00ee bira \u00fb xwed\u00ee heman qeder\u00ea ne.
\nHerwiha di axaftin \u00fb n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean dem\u00ea de yekitiya Tirk \u00fb Kurdan j\u00ee derdiket p\u00ea\u015f. Di term\u00eenolojiya dem\u00ea ya ferm\u00ee de bi h\u00easan\u00ee behsa Kurdan \u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea dihat kirin.
\nHeyeta Tirk ya Lozan\u00ea bi gi\u015ft\u00ee ji 38 kesan p\u00eak dihat.
\nDi nav 21 \u015f\u00eawirmend\u00ea heyet\u00ea de meb\u00fbs\u00ea Amed\u00ea Z\u00fclf\u00ee Tigrel j\u00ee heb\u00fb. Zilf\u00ee Tigrel ji al\u00ee rejim\u00ea ve ji bo Awr\u00fbpiyan wek deleg\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea hatib\u00fb n\u00ee\u015fandan.
\nQa\u015fo deleg\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea Zilf\u00ee Tigrel, dema hevd\u00eetin, niqa\u015f \u00fb \u00eemzekirin\u00ean ser mijar\u00ean ku Kurdan eleqedar dikir de nexwe\u015f diket \u00fb nedihat cih\u00ea hevd\u00eetinan.
\nCIV\u00ceNA DESTP\u00caK\u00ca
\nKonferansa Lozan\u00ea di 20\u00ea Cotmeha1922an de dest bi civ\u00eena yekem kir.
\nDewlet\u00ean ku tevl\u00ee Konferansa Lozan\u00ea b\u00fbb\u00fbn ev b\u00fbn: Br\u00eetanya, Fransa, \u0130talya, T\u00fcrkiye, Y\u00fbnan\u00eestan, Yugoslawya \u00fb Japonya. Yekitiya Sowyet\u00ea, Romanya \u00fb B\u00fblgaristan j\u00ee tevl\u00ee r\u00fbni\u015ftin\u00ean li ser pirsgir\u00eaka tengavan dib\u00fbn. Herwiha Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee y\u00ean Amer\u00eeka j\u00ee wek \u00e7avder tevl\u00ee konferans\u00ea dib\u00fb.
\nDi konferans\u00ea de ziman\u00ean Frens\u00ee, \u0130ng\u00eel\u00eez\u00ee \u00fb \u0130tal\u00ee dihat axaftin. Dewlet\u00ean Rojava nav\u00ea konferans\u00ea dan\u00eeb\u00fbn; \u2018\u2019Konferansa Lozan\u00ea ya Kar\u00ean Rojhilat.\u2019\u2019 Hevd\u00eetin\u00ean Lozan\u00ea 2 meh \u00fb n\u00eev dewamkirin.
\nDewlet\u00ean hevpeyman, ji bo muzekereyan gazi tirkiye kirin. Di 23\u2019y\u00ea Nisana 1923an de heyeta tirkiye cara duyem \u00e7\u00fb Lozane.
\n\u00cesmet \u00cenonu cardina ji v\u00ea heyet\u00ea re serokat\u00ee dikir. Li ser her ti\u015ft\u00ee li hevkirib\u00fbn. Bi ten\u00ea \u00eemze av\u00eatin mab\u00fb. \u00db 24\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea wek roja \u00eemzekirina v\u00ea peyman\u00ea hatib\u00fb destn\u00ee\u015fan kirin.
\nPi\u015ft\u00ee 3 mehan di 24\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea de li S\u00eew\u00eesre li bajar\u00ea Lozan\u00ea, ev peymana ku nave xwe ji v\u00ee bajar\u00ea digire \u00fb di r\u00fbpel\u00ean d\u00eeroka siyas\u00ee de wek \u201cPeymana Lozan\u00ea\u201d t\u00ea binav kirin, hat \u00eemze kirin.
\nText bi frens\u00ee hatib\u00fb niv\u00eesandin.Yek nushe bi ten\u00ea hat \u00eemzekirin \u00fb ev j\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea Frensa ve hat hilan\u00een. Her dewlet\u00ee nusheyek dane wan. Peymana Lozan\u00ea ji 3 be\u015f\u00ean esas\u00ee p\u00eakdihat.
\nBe\u015fa yekem, be\u015fa esas\u00ee \u00fb ji 143 xalan p\u00eak dihat. Be\u015fa duyem, \u00eelavey\u00ea be\u015fa esas\u00ee b\u00fbn. Be\u015fa s\u00eayem, ji namey\u00ean ku di navbera dewleta Tirk \u00fb dewlet\u00ean dinan p\u00eak dihat.
\nVEGERA HEYET\u00ca
\nHeyeta Tirkiy\u00ea bi serf\u00eeraziyek mezin vegeriya Enqer\u00ea. Ji aliy\u00ea dewlet\u00ea ve bi p\u00ea\u015fwaziyek mezin hatin p\u00ea\u015fwaz\u00ee kirin.
\nTirkiye s\u00eenor\u00ea xwe y\u00ean \u00eero bi destxistib\u00fb. L\u00ea di siyaseta xwe de guhertinek \u00e7\u00eanekir. Soz\u00ean ku dab\u00fbn kurdan di demek kurt de jib\u00eer kirin.
\nLi Meclis\u00ea di navbera kurdan \u00fb parlementer\u00ean din de n\u00eeqa\u015fan destp\u00eakir.
\n\u00cesmet \u00cenonuy\u00ea ku li Lozan\u00ea weha gotib\u00fb;
\n\u2018\u2019Li Lozan\u2019\u00ea Kurdan ser\u00ee li me nedan. Heta me di axaftin\u00ean xwe y\u00ean Lozan\u00ea de doza xwe ya netew\u00ee wek \u2018em Kurd \u00fb Tirk\u2019 yan\u00ea wek yek milet me parast \u00fb da qeb\u00fblkirin.\u2019\u2019
\nDi civ\u00eena girt\u00ee a mecl\u00ees\u00ea de gava \u00cesmet pa\u015fa biryara peymana Lozan\u00ea a ku M\u00fbsil ji Ingil\u00eezan re dihi\u015ft xwend, meb\u00fbs\u00ean kurd li dij biryar\u00ea derketin \u00fb gotin, div\u00ea kurd ji \u00eero p\u00ea de qedera xwe bi dest\u00ea xwe tayin bikin.
\nPi\u015ft\u00ee k<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

u Mus\u00fbl dane \u00cengil\u00eezan \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd Berzanc\u00ee li dij\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea derket \u00fb li hember \u00cengilizan ser\u00eehilda. Di heman dem\u00ea de balaf\u00ear\u00ean \u00cengil\u00eezan dest bi bombekirina ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan kirin.
\nDema ku Peymana Lozan\u00ea dihat morkirin, li bak\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea j\u00ee serek\u00ean Kurd lihev di\u00e7\u00fbn \u00fb dihatin. Di roj\u00ean Peymana bajar\u00ea Lozan\u00ea de, li bajar\u00ea Erzirom\u00ea j\u00ee serek \u00fb rew\u015fenb\u00eer\u00ean Kurdan dinav xwe \u00fb Azad\u00ee de peymanek lidardixistin.
\nBi v\u00ee away\u00ee di sala 1923an de Rexistina Azad\u00ee hatib\u00fb damezrandin \u00fb amadekariy\u00ean serhildanek\u00ee mezin dihat lidarxistin. D\u00eeplomat\u00ean kibar y\u00ean bismok\u00een b\u00fbb\u00fbn sedem ku li Kurdistan\u00ea p\u00eavajoya serhildan \u00fb qetl\u00eeaman destp\u00eabike.<\/p>\n

Faruq SAKIK\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Qesra U\u015f\u00ee. U\u015f\u00ee li quntar\u00ea \u00c7iyay\u00ea Alp, li welat\u00ea Sw\u00eesre ye. Ev qesra ku li k\u00ealeka Gola Leman\u00ea y\u00ea, ji \u015fowalyay\u00ean sedsala 13an maye. Ev avahiya ku bi sedan salan ji \u015fervan\u00ean remza m\u00earxasiy\u00ea re malbend\u00ee kiriye, di sal\u00ean xwe y\u00ean daw\u00een de, d\u00eeplomat \u00fb siyasetmedar\u00ean ku \u015fowalyey\u00ean xwed\u00ee \u015feref xistine nav fediy\u00ea j\u00ee hewandiye. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5865"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5871,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865\/revisions\/5871"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}