{"id":238571,"date":"2026-07-15T08:42:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T06:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=238571"},"modified":"2026-07-15T08:42:15","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T06:42:15","slug":"nexwesiya-kolera-sedem-u-pesilegirtin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=238571","title":{"rendered":"Nexwe\u015fiya Kol\u00eara; Sedem \u00fb p\u00ea\u015f\u00eel\u00eagirtin"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00eav\u00ee Kele\u015f\/ Qami\u015flo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kol\u00eara nexwe\u015fiyeke bakter\u00ee ye ku bi gelemper\u00ee bi ava qir\u00eaj belav dibe. Ew dibe sedema zik\u00e7\u00fbna giran \u00fb zuhab\u00fbna la\u015f. Ger ney\u00ea dermankirin, ew dikare di nav \u00e7end demjim\u00earan de bibe sedema mirin\u00ea.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kol\u00eara bi sedsalan e t\u00ea zan\u00een, l\u00ea yekem p\u00eaketina bi kol\u00earay\u00ea ya belgekir\u00ee di sala 1817\u2019an de li her\u00eama Deltaya \u00c7em\u00ea Ganc a Hindistan\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir \u00fb d\u00fbv re li be\u015f\u00ean mezin \u00ean Asya, Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00fb Afr\u00eekay\u00ea belav b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Niha bi saya kanal\u00eezasyon \u00fb paqijkirina av\u00ea ya n\u00fbjen, nexwe\u015fiya koleray\u00ea li welat\u00ean p\u00ee\u015fesaz\u00eekir\u00ee hema hema ji hol\u00ea hatiye rakirin. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ew h\u00een j\u00ee li Afr\u00eeka Ba\u015f\u00fbr \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea Asyay\u00ea heye. Xetera nexwe\u015fiya koleray\u00ea z\u00eade dibe dema ku xizan\u00ee, \u015fer an karesat\u00ean xwezay\u00ee mirovan ne\u00e7ar dikin ku di \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean qerebalix de b\u00eay\u00ee kanal\u00eezasyona t\u00earker bij\u00een.<\/p>\n

N\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean nexwe\u015fiy\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

Piraniya kes\u00ean ku bi bakteriya koleray\u00ea (Vibrio cholerae) ketine destp\u00eak\u00ea n\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean nexwe\u015fiy\u00ea li wan xuya nake \u00fb nizanin ku ew nexwe\u015fin. Ji ber ku n\u00e7aney\u00ean nexwe\u015fiy\u00ea ji 7 heta 14 rojan li mirov xuya dike. Ji ber w\u00ea b\u00eay\u00ee ku kes\u00ea nexwe\u015f zaibe ew nexwe\u015fiy\u00ea vedugh\u00eaze kesek\u00ee din.<\/p>\n

L\u00eabel\u00ea, piraniya b\u00fbyer\u00ean kol\u00earay\u00ea bi zik\u00e7\u00fbna sivik heta nav\u00een derdikevin hol\u00ea. L\u00eabel\u00ea, hin kes n\u00ee\u015fan\u00ean giran \u00ean kol\u00earay\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fve dixin, ku pir caran di nav \u00e7end roj\u00ean p\u00eaketin\u00ea de xuya dibin.<\/p>\n

N\u00ee\u015faney\u00ean p\u00eaketina kol\u00earay\u00ea ev in:<\/strong><\/p>\n

-Zik\u00e7\u00fbna kol\u00earay\u00ea ji ni\u015fka ve t\u00ea \u00fb dikare bibe sedema windab\u00fbna \u015filavek gir\u00eeng.<\/p>\n

-Vere\u015f\u00een \u00fb dilxelandin.<\/p>\n

– Zuhab\u00fbna la\u015f di nav \u00e7end demjim\u00earan de pi\u015ft\u00ee destp\u00eakirina n\u00ee\u015fan\u00ean koleray\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f dikeve \u00fb dikare ji sivik bigire heya giran.<\/p>\n

Sedem p\u00eaketina v\u00ea nexwe\u015fiy\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00eaketina kol\u00earay\u00ea ji ber cureyek\u00ee bakteriya bi nav\u00ea Vibrio cholerae \u00e7\u00eadibe. Bandor\u00ean kujer \u00ean nexwe\u015fiy\u00ea ji toks\u00eenek\u00ea derdikevin ku bakter\u00ee di roviya zirav de \u00e7\u00eadikin. Ev toks\u00een dibe sedema ku la\u015f gelek av derxe, ku dibe sedema zik\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea \u00fb windab\u00fbna bilez a \u015filav \u00fb xw\u00eayan.<\/p>\n

\u00c7avkaniy\u00ean ava qir\u00eaj \u00e7avkaniya sereke ya p\u00eaketina kol\u00earay\u00ea ne. Bakter\u00ee dikarin di van rew\u015fan de werin d\u00eetin: zuhab\u00fbn dibe sedema ku la\u015f z\u00fb m\u00eeneralan winda bike, ku berpirsiyar\u00ea parastina hevsengiya \u015filav\u00ea ne.<\/p>\n

R\u00fby\u00ea ax\u00ea an ava b\u00eer\u00ea, b\u00eer\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee y\u00ean qir\u00eaj gelek caran dibin \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean nexwe\u015fiya kol\u00earay\u00ea ya di asta mezin de. Kes\u00ean ku di \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean qerebalix de dij\u00een \u00fb b\u00eay\u00ee paqijiya guncaw in, bi taybet\u00ee di xeterey\u00ea de ne.<\/p>\n

Xwarina masiy\u00ean deryay\u00ee y\u00ean xav an j\u00ee neba\u015f pijand\u00ee, nemaze masiy\u00ean deryay\u00ee y\u00ean ji hin her\u00eaman, dikare we bi bakteriya kol\u00earay\u00ea re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb bih\u00eale. B\u00fbyer\u00ean kol\u00earay\u00ea y\u00ean v\u00ea dawiy\u00ea li Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee hatine \u015fopandin ku digih\u00eejin xwarin\u00ean deryay\u00ee y\u00ean ji Kendava Meks\u00eekay\u00ea.<\/p>\n

F\u00eak\u00ee \u00fb sebzey\u00ean xav \u00fb b\u00eaqalik li dever\u00ean ku l\u00ea kol\u00eara heye \u00e7avkaniyek pir caran a p\u00eaketina bi kol\u00earay\u00ea ne.<\/p>\n

Li dever\u00ean ku kol\u00eara belav b\u00fbye, genim\u00ean qir\u00eaj \u00ean wek\u00ee birinc \u00fb genim\u00ea ku pi\u015ft\u00ee pijandin\u00ea \u00e7end demjim\u00earan di germahiya odey\u00ea de t\u00eane hi\u015ftin, dikarin bakteriya kol\u00earay\u00ea ve\u015f\u00earin.<\/p>\n

Faktor\u00ean xweteriy\u00ea y\u00ean ji bo koleray\u00ea ev in:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Paqijiya neba\u015f, Kol\u00eara di rew\u015f\u00ean ku parastina j\u00eengehek saxlem, di nav de dab\u00eenkirina ava ewle, dijwar be, \u00eeht\u00eemalek mezintir heye ku p\u00ea\u015f bikeve. Ev rew\u015f li kamp\u00ean ko\u00e7beran, welat\u00ean xizan \u00fb dever\u00ean ku bir\u00e7\u00eeb\u00fbn, \u015fer an karesat\u00ean xwezay\u00ee dij\u00een gelemper\u00ee ne.<\/p>\n

As\u00eeda gedey\u00ea k\u00eam an tune, bakteriy\u00ean Kol\u00earay\u00ea nikarin di j\u00eengehek as\u00eed\u00ee de bij\u00een \u00fb as\u00eeda gedey\u00ea ya normal bi gelemper\u00ee wek\u00ee parastinek li dij\u00ee p\u00eaketina v\u00ea nexwe\u015fiy\u00ea tevdigere. L\u00eabel\u00ea, mirov\u00ean ku asta as\u00eeda gedey\u00ea k\u00eam e, wek zarok, kal \u00fb p\u00eer \u00fb kes\u00ean ku antas\u00eed, astengker\u00ean H2, an astengker\u00ean pompa proton digirin, ji v\u00ea parastin\u00ea b\u00eapar in \u00fb ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea ji kol\u00earay\u00ea re b\u00eatir hesas in.<\/p>\n

P\u00eaketina ji mal\u00ea, ger h\u00fbn bi kesek\u00ee\/\u00ea re bij\u00een ku nexwe\u015f\u00ee heye, \u00eeht\u00eemala ku h\u00fbn bi kol\u00earay\u00ea bigirin z\u00eadetir e.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00fbpa xw\u00een\u00ea O, ji ber sedem\u00ean ku bi tevah\u00ee ne zelal in, mirov\u00ean bi koma xw\u00eena O du caran ji mirov\u00ean bi kom\u00ean xw\u00eena din b\u00eatir \u00eeht\u00eemal e ku bi kol\u00earay\u00ea bigirin.<\/p>\n

Xwarin\u00ean xav an j\u00ee k\u00eam pijand\u00ee, her \u00e7end welat\u00ean p\u00ee\u015fesaz\u00eekir\u00ee \u00ead\u00ee nexwe\u015fiya kol\u00earay\u00ea y\u00ean di p\u00eevanek mezin de tecr\u00fbbe nakin j\u00ee, xwarina xwin\u00ean mas\u00fblkeyan ji av\u00ean ku t\u00ea zan\u00een ku bakter\u00ee vedihew\u00eene, xetera we ya p\u00eaketin \u00ea z\u00eade dike.<\/p>\n

P\u00ea\u015f\u00eel\u00eagirtin<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tedb\u00eer\u00ean p\u00eaw\u00eeste b\u00ean girtin:<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fb\u015ftina \u00fb paqijiya destan, vexwarina ava ewle \u00fb paqij, ten\u00ea xwarina bi tevah\u00ee pijand\u00ee \u00fb germ bixwin \u00fb heke gengaz be ji xwarina kolanan d\u00fbr bisekinin. Heke h\u00fbn xwarin ji firo\u015fkarek kolanan bikirin, p\u00ea ewle bin ku ew li ber \u00e7av\u00ean we t\u00ea pijandin \u00fb germ t\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f kirin. Bi f\u00eak\u00ee \u00fb sebzey\u00ean ku h\u00fbn dikarin bi xwe qalik bikin, wek mo z, porteqal \u00fb avokado, ve mij\u00fbl bibin. Ji selete \u00fb f\u00eakiy\u00ean ku nay\u00ean qalik kirin, wek tir\u00ee \u00fb ber\u00fbyan, d\u00fbr bisekinin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00eav\u00ee Kele\u015f\/ Qami\u015flo Kol\u00eara nexwe\u015fiyeke bakter\u00ee ye ku bi gelemper\u00ee bi ava qir\u00eaj belav dibe. Ew dibe sedema zik\u00e7\u00fbna giran \u00fb zuhab\u00fbna la\u015f. Ger ney\u00ea dermankirin, ew dikare di nav \u00e7end demjim\u00earan de bibe sedema mirin\u00ea. Kol\u00eara bi sedsalan e t\u00ea zan\u00een, l\u00ea yekem p\u00eaketina bi kol\u00earay\u00ea ya belgekir\u00ee di sala 1817\u2019an de li her\u00eama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":238572,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[232],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238571","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-civak-u-jiyan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238571","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=238571"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238571\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":238573,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238571\/revisions\/238573"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/238572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=238571"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=238571"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=238571"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}