{"id":238555,"date":"2026-07-15T08:07:52","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T06:07:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=238555"},"modified":"2026-07-15T08:07:52","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T06:07:52","slug":"soresa-19e-tirmehe-14-salen-tekosin-u-berxwedane-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=238555","title":{"rendered":"\u015eore\u015fa 19\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea: 14 sal\u00ean t\u00eako\u015f\u00een \u00fb berxwedan\u00ea (1)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amara Baran <\/strong><\/p>\n

Di 19\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeha 2012\u2019an de \u00e7ir\u00fbska yekem\u00een a \u015fore\u015f\u00ea li Koban\u00ea v\u00eaket \u00fb li tevahiya Bakur \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea b\u00fb bingeha qonaxeke n\u00fb. Di 14 salan de \u015fore\u015f bi xweparastin, R\u00eaveberiya Xweser, kom\u00een \u00fb meclisan, ziman, \u00e7apemen\u00ee \u00fb berxwedana li dij\u00ee DAI\u015e \u00fb dagirkeriy\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f ket. \u00cero j\u00ee di nav p\u00eavajoya peyman \u00fb entegrasyon\u00ea de, parastina destkeftiy\u00ean \u015fore\u015f\u00ea mijar\u00ean her\u00ee\u00a0 gir\u00eeng in . <\/strong><\/p>\n

Di 19\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeha 2012\u2019an de \u00e7ir\u00fbska yekem\u00een a \u015fore\u015f\u00ea ji bajar\u00ea Koban\u00ea dest p\u00eakir. P\u00eal\u00ean \u015fore\u015f\u00ea li tevahiya bajar\u00ean Rojava belav b\u00fb. \u015eore\u015fa Rojava, bi pergala xwe ya \u201cNeteweya Demokrat\u00eek\u201d ku tevahiya p\u00eakhateyan hemb\u00eaz dike, li seranser\u00ee c\u00eehan\u00ea b\u00fb model. Em\u00ea di dosyaya xwe de, ji destp\u00eaka \u015fore\u015f\u00ea heta niha \u00e7i \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, dosyayek ji s\u00ea be\u015fan parve bikin.<\/p>\n

Ji \u201cBihara Ereban\u201d heta rab\u00fbna gelan li S\u00fbriy\u00ea <\/strong><\/p>\n

Di sala 2011\u2019an de yekem\u00een p\u00eala \u015fore\u015f\u00ea li T\u00fbnis\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir \u00fb di demeke kurt de berbelav\u00ee gelek welatan b\u00fb. Misir, L\u00eebya, Yemen, S\u00fbdan, Iraq \u00fb gelek welat\u00ean din j\u00ee b\u00fbn qada xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ean girsey\u00ee. Ji ber ku piraniya van xwep\u00ea\u015fandanan li welat\u00ean Ereb\u00ee p\u00eak hatin, ev p\u00eavajo di c\u00eehan\u00ea de bi nav\u00ea \u201cBihara Ereban\u201d hate naskirin. Di 15\u2019\u00ea Adara 2011\u2019an de ev p\u00eala serhildanan gih\u00ee\u015ft S\u00fbriyey\u00ea. Li bajar\u00ea Deraa, pi\u015ft\u00ee girtin \u00fb i\u015fkencekirina komek zarokan ku slogan\u00ean dij\u00ee rej\u00eem\u00ea li ser d\u00eewaran niv\u00eesandib\u00fbn, xwep\u00ea\u015fandan dest p\u00ea kir. Bersiva tund a h\u00eaz\u00ean ewlehiy\u00ea ya li dij\u00ee xwep\u00ea\u015fanderan b\u00fb sedema xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ean mezintir \u00fb firehb\u00fbna w\u00ea li gelek bajar \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ean S\u00fbriy\u00ea. Di demeke kurt de Deraa, Hums, Hema, \u015eam, Heleb \u00fb bajar\u00ean din b\u00fbn navend\u00ean xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ean girsey\u00ee. Di van xwep\u00ea\u015fandanan de slogan\u00ea ku her\u00ee z\u00eade dihat bilindkirin ev b\u00fb: \u201cGel dixwaze rej\u00eem\u00ea biguhere.\u201d Ev slogan b\u00fb n\u00ee\u015fana daxwaza gel ji bo bidaw\u00eekirina desthilatdariya d\u00eektatoriya Be\u015far Esad \u00fb destp\u00eakirina p\u00eavajoyek n\u00fb ya siyas\u00ee ku li ser bingeha azad\u00ee, demokras\u00ee \u00fb maf\u00ean mirovan ava bibe.<\/p>\n

Ji YXG\u2019\u00ea heta YPG\u2019\u00ea pergala xweparastin\u00ea ya \u015eore\u015fa rojava<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di destp\u00eaka aloziy\u00ean S\u00fbriy\u00ea, di sala 2011\u2019an de, li her\u00eam\u00ean Kurdan p\u00eaw\u00eestiya gel bi parastineke xurt heb\u00fb. Di nav\u00a0 \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean aloz de Yek\u00eeney\u00ean Xweparastina Gel (YXG) hatin damezrandin da ku gel xwe li hember\u00ea \u00ear\u00ee\u015fan bipar\u00eaze \u00fb \u00a0ewlekariya xwe bi xwe bigre. YXG\u2019\u00ea ji komeke dilxwazan p\u00eakhat \u00fb tevahiya civak\u00ea xwed\u00ee li w\u00ee h\u00eaz\u00ea derket.\u00a0 Di \u015fore\u015fa 19\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea de j\u00ee YXG\u2019\u00ea di parastina bajar\u00ean Rojava de b\u00fbn xwedan rol.<\/p>\n

Di 20\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeha 2012\u2019an de YXG \u00ea bi awayek ferm\u00ee bi nav\u00ea YPG\u2019\u00ea xwe \u00eelan kir.\u00a0 Pi\u015ft\u00ee damezrandina YPG, h\u00eaz bi lez mezin b\u00fb \u00fb di parastina Koban\u00ea, Efr\u00een \u00fb Ciz\u00eer\u00ea de rolek bingeh\u00een l\u00eest. Di sala 2013\u2019an de j\u00ee Yek\u00eeney\u00ean Parastina Jin (YPJ) wek h\u00eazeke serbixwe ya jinan hate damezrandin \u00fb bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea pergala xweparastin\u00ea ya Rojava b\u00eatir r\u00eaxist\u00ee \u00fb fireh b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Koban\u00ea: \u00c7ir\u00fbska \u015fore\u015fa 19\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea <\/strong><\/p>\n

Gel\u00ean Bakur \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea, ku bi salan di bin siyaseta \u00eenkar, \u00eemha \u00fb bindestiy\u00ea de dijiyan, bi destp\u00eaka \u015eore\u015fa 19\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeha 2012\u2019an re careke din \u00a0bi heb\u00fbna xwe, \u00eeradeya xwe \u00fb maf\u00ea xwe y\u00ea bir\u00eavebirin\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dan. Ev \u015fore\u015f li ser bingeha felsefeya Netewa Demokrat\u00eek ava b\u00fb, felsefeya yek ziman, yek reng\u00a0 qeb\u00fbl nekir, li \u015funa wi netewa demokrat\u00eek pirrengiya gelan esas girt. P\u00eal\u00ean \u015eore\u015fa 19\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea li Koban\u00ea dest p\u00eakir \u00fb li tevahiya herem\u00ean Bak\u00fbr \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea belav b\u00fb. W\u00ea dem\u00ea gel \u015fax\u00ean ewlehiy\u00ea y\u00ean Baas\u00ea ne\u00e7ar kirin ku radest bibin \u00fb ji baj\u00ear derkevin. Di heman deme de gelek navend\u00ean ku gir\u00eaday\u00ea Baas\u00ea b\u00fbn hatin rizgarkirin, avahiy\u00ean ku hatin rizgarkirin j\u00ee b\u00fbn navend\u00ean xwer\u00eaveberin \u00fb perwerdehiya gel.<\/p>\n

2013\u2019an de Ser\u00ea Kaniy\u00ea b\u00fb hedefa \u00eari\u015f\u00ean El-Nusra <\/strong><\/p>\n

Di 17\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeha 2013\u2019an de, salek pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015eore\u015fa 19\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea, kom\u00ean \u00e7ekdar \u00ean gir\u00eaday\u00ee Cebhet El-Nusra, bi pi\u015ftgiriya Ehrar El-\u015eam \u00fb hin kom\u00ean din \u00ean dijber, \u00ear\u00ee\u015fek fireh li dij\u00ee Ser\u00eakaniy\u00ea dest p\u00ea kirin. Armanca wan dagirkirina her\u00eam\u00ean stratej\u00eek \u00fb t\u00eakbirina destkeftiy\u00ean ku pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fore\u015f\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea hatib\u00fbn bidestxistin b\u00fb. Di encama \u015fer de gelek malbat ne\u00e7ar man ko\u00e7ber bibin, her wiha gelek binesaz\u00ee \u00fb cih\u00ean siv\u00eel di \u00eari\u015fan de zirar ditin.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00e7end rojan ji \u015fer\u00ean dijwar, h\u00eaz\u00ean YPG \u00fb YPJ gelek cih ji kom\u00ean El-Nusra paqij kirin \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fve\u00e7\u00fbna wan rawestand. Berxwedana \u015fervan\u00ean YPG \u00fb YPJ li Ser\u00eakaniy\u00ea b\u00fb yek ji berxwedan\u00ean ku di qonaxa destp\u00eak\u00ea ya \u015eore\u015fa Rojava de bandorek mezin li ser herem\u00ea da \u00e7\u00eakirin.<\/p>\n

Koban\u00ea b\u00fb kelha berxwedan\u00ea <\/strong><\/p>\n

Koban\u00ea, ku b\u00fb derg\u00fb\u015fa \u015eore\u015fa 19\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea, di sala 2014\u2019an de , di \u015fer\u00ea li hember\u00ea \u00e7etey\u00ean DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea de b\u00fb sembola berxwedan\u00ea. Di \u00celona 2014\u2019an de \u00e7etey\u00ean DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea, bi pi\u015ftgiriya Dewleta Tirk, \u00eari\u015feke berfireh li ser Koban\u00ea dan destp\u00eakirin. Erdogan j\u00ee di \u00e7apemeniya xwe de digot \u201cKoban\u00ea ket ha ket\u201d. Li hember\u00ee wan \u00eari\u015f\u00ean hovane \u00fb li ser bangawaziya R\u00eaber Apo seferberiyeke mezin hat ragihandin. Bi sedan ke\u00e7 \u00fb xort\u00ean Kurd ber\u00ea xwe dan Koban\u00ea, bi riheke fedaiyane \u015fer kirin. Berxwedana Koban\u00ea ten\u00ea parastina bajarek\u00ea neb\u00fb, ew b\u00fb parastina nirx\u00ean azad\u00ee, yek\u00eet\u00ee \u00fb demokrasiy\u00ea. Di encam\u00ea de, \u00e7etey\u00ean DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea cara yekem\u00een t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fbn. \u00db Koban\u00ea b\u00fb sembola \u015fore\u015fa 19\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeh\u00ea.<\/p>\n

R\u00eaxistina Civaka Demokrat\u00eek TEV-DEM<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean aloz y\u00ean ku herem t\u00eade derbas dib\u00fb, gel bi siyaseta \u00eenkar \u00fb qedexekirin\u00ea re, r\u00fb bi r\u00fb mab\u00fb. Di 20\u2019\u00ea Kan\u00fbna 2011\u2019an de Tevgera Civaka Demokrat\u00eek (TEV-DEM) hate damezrandin. Damezrandina TEV-DEM\u2019\u00ea wek\u00ee bersivek li hember qeyrana siyas\u00ee ya li herem\u00ea\u00a0 \u00fb daxwaziya gelan ji bo pergala n\u00fb ya r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea hate d\u00eetin. Armanca sereke ya TEV-DEM\u2019\u00ea avakirina civakeke demokrat\u00eek b\u00fb ku li ser bingeha felsefeya Netewa Demokrat\u00eek, xwer\u00eaveberina civak\u00ea \u00fb ji bo yek\u00eetiya gelan xizmet\u00ea bike. TEV-DEM\u2019\u00ea bi damezrandina xwe re dest bi r\u00eaxistinkirina civak\u00ea kir. Li gelek bajar \u00fb gundan kom\u00een r\u00eaxistin kirin \u00fb meclis ava kirin, saziy\u00ean ku ji aliy\u00ea TEV-DEM\u2019\u00ea de hatin avakirin, ji pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean gel re b\u00fbn bersiv. Di destp\u00eaka\u00a0 \u015eore\u015fa 19\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeha 2012\u2019an de, rola TEV-DEM\u00ea b\u00eatir berfireh b\u00fb. Di r\u00eaxistinkirina saziy\u00ean R\u00eaveberiya Xweser de b\u00fb h\u00eaza bingeh\u00een. Di Kan\u00fbna 2014\u2019an de, dema ku R\u00eaveberiya Xweser li kanton\u00ean Ciz\u00eer\u00ea, Koban\u00ea \u00fb Efr\u00een\u00ea hatin ragihandin, gelek\u00a0 saziy\u00ean ku ber\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea TEV-DEM\u00ea ve hatib\u00fbn r\u00eaxistinkirin, b\u00fbn bingeha pergala n\u00fb ya van xebatan.<\/p>\n

Di nav aloz\u00ee \u00fb \u015fer de \u00eelankirina R\u00eaveberiya Xweser <\/strong><\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ea t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbyina \u00e7etey\u00ean DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea, \u015eore\u015f tene di Koban\u00ea de as\u00ea nema. Di nav \u00ear\u00ee\u015fan de R\u00eaveberiya Xweser hat \u00eelankirin.\u00a0 Ji Koban\u00ea ber bi Efr\u00een\u00ea \u00fb Ciz\u00eer\u00ea, pi\u015ftre j\u00ee ber bi Reqa, Tepqa, D\u00eara Zor \u00fb heta tax\u00ean E\u015frefiy\u00ea \u00fb \u015eexmeqs\u00fbd y\u00ean Heleb\u00ea ve \u00e7\u00fb, li gelek deveran j\u00ee xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ean gel \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbn \u00fb daxwaziya r\u00eaveberiyeke xweser ku m\u00eenaka w\u00ea Bakur \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea ye, kirin. Avakirina pergala R\u00eaveberiya Xweser a Demokrat\u00eek ku xwe disp\u00eare felsefeya R\u00eaber Apo, ji bo Kurdan \u00fb tevahiya gel\u00ea herem\u00ea b\u00fb cih\u00ea k\u00eafxwe\u015f\u00ee \u00fb dilge\u015fiy\u00ea. Ji ber ku cara yekem b\u00fb ku gel dikar\u00ee xwe bi xwe r\u00eave bibe \u00fb bi awayek rihet di hem\u00fb qadan de tevbigere. Kan\u00fbna 2014\u2019an b\u00fb qonaxeke d\u00eerok\u00ee di \u015eore\u015fa Rojava \u00fb tevah\u00ee her\u00eam\u00ea de.<\/p>\n

Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea R\u00eaveberiy\u00ean Xweser li 3 kantonan; Ciz\u00eer, Koban\u00ea \u00fb Efr\u00een\u00ea hat ragihandin. Her r\u00eaveberiyek\u00ea saz\u00fbmaniya xwe li gor\u00ee s\u00eestem\u00ean r\u00eaveber \u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea (r\u00eaveber\u00ee, qan\u00fbnsaz\u00ee \u00fb dadger\u00ee) hilbijart \u00fb saziy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean xizmetguzar\u00ee, \u00e7and\u00ee, ewleh\u00ee, perwerde, siv\u00eel, r\u00eaveber\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee, vekirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku pergala R\u00eaveberiya Xweser hat damezirandin, Hevpeymana Civak\u00ee hat amadekirin. Di hevpeyman\u00ea de ziman\u00ean Kurd\u00ee, Ereb\u00ee \u00fb Suryan\u00ee wek ziman\u00ean ferm\u00ee hatin qeb\u00fblkirin \u00fb r\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015fiya p\u00eakhatey\u00ean din hat vekirin ku ziman\u00ea xwe f\u00ear bibin. Li gor\u00ee hevpeyman\u00ea, r\u00eajeya tems\u00eeliyeta jinan di saziyan de her\u00ee k\u00eam ji sed\u00ee 50 hat diyarkirin \u00fb hat gotin ku div\u00ea p\u00eakhatey\u00ean c\u00fbda y\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea di pergala R\u00eaveberiya Xweser de cih bigirin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amara Baran Di 19\u2019\u00ea T\u00eermeha 2012\u2019an de \u00e7ir\u00fbska yekem\u00een a \u015fore\u015f\u00ea li Koban\u00ea v\u00eaket \u00fb li tevahiya Bakur \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea b\u00fb bingeha qonaxeke n\u00fb. Di 14 salan de \u015fore\u015f bi xweparastin, R\u00eaveberiya Xweser, kom\u00een \u00fb meclisan, ziman, \u00e7apemen\u00ee \u00fb berxwedana li dij\u00ee DAI\u015e \u00fb dagirkeriy\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f ket. \u00cero j\u00ee di nav p\u00eavajoya peyman \u00fb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":238556,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238555","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rojev"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238555","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=238555"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238555\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":238557,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238555\/revisions\/238557"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/238556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=238555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=238555"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=238555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}