{"id":237340,"date":"2026-05-31T08:12:13","date_gmt":"2026-05-31T06:12:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=237340"},"modified":"2026-05-31T08:12:13","modified_gmt":"2026-05-31T06:12:13","slug":"hisyariyen-windabuna-cureyen-sinatiyan-di-dawiya-sedsale-de","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=237340","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u015fyariy\u00ean windab\u00fbna curey\u00ean \u015f\u00eenatiyan di dawiya sedsal\u00ea de"},"content":{"rendered":"

Navenda N\u00fb\u00e7eyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Guher\u00eena avheway\u00ea ne ten\u00ea bandor\u00ea li ser lawiran dike, l\u00ea bel\u00ea bi deh hezaran curey\u00ean \u015f\u00eenatiyan j\u00ee ber bi tuneb\u00fbn\u00ea ve dibe, herwiha gefan li ewlehiya xwarin\u00ea \u00fb oksej\u00een\u00ea \u00a0dike<\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dema ku behsa guher\u00eena avheway\u00ea t\u00ea kirin, helandina qe\u015fay\u00ea, p\u00eal\u00ean germ\u00ea an j\u00ee curey\u00ean lawir\u00ean di bin xeteriya tuneb\u00fbn\u00ea de t\u00ea b\u00eera gelek kesan. L\u00ea bel\u00ea, zanyar hi\u015fyariy\u00ea didin ku \u015f\u00eenat\u00ee, \u00ean bingeha jiyan\u00ea li ser Erd\u00ea p\u00eak t\u00eenin j\u00ee, bi kr\u00eezek\u00ea re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb ne.<\/p>\n

Ji ber guher\u00eena avheway\u00ea bi deh hezaran \u015f\u00eenat\u00ee li ber tuneb\u00fbn\u00ea ne<\/strong><\/p>\n

Li gor\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00eenek\u00ea ku di kovara \u201cScience\u201d de hatiye we\u015fandin, hat diyar kirin ku di navbera ji sed\u00ee 7 \u00fb 16\u2019\u00ea curey\u00ean \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean di c\u00eehan\u00ea de dibe ku heta dawiya v\u00ea sedsal\u00ea ji ber bilindb\u00fbna germahiy\u00ea, guher\u00eena \u015f\u00eawey\u00ean baran \u00fb berf\u00ea, her\u00ee k\u00eam ji sed\u00ee 90 d\u00ea j\u00eengeha xwe winda bikin. Ev n\u00ee\u015fan dide ku eger germb\u00fbna gerd\u00fbn\u00ea di asta hey\u00ee de berdewma bike, d\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00ee 35 hezar heta 50 hezar \u015f\u00eenat\u00ee di xeteriya tuneb\u00fbn\u00ea de bin.<\/p>\n

T\u00eemeke l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea ya bi serokatiya ekoloj\u00eest Xiaoli Dong ji Zan\u00eengeha Kal\u00eeforniyay\u00ea Davis bi m\u00eelyonan \u00eemitasyon\u00ean komputer\u00ea bikar an\u00een da ku p\u00ea\u015feroja n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 18 curey\u00ean \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean di c\u00eehan\u00ea de binirx\u00eenin. Encaman n\u00ee\u015fan dan ku r\u00eajeya germb\u00fbna gerd\u00fbn\u00ee faktorek sereke ye ku xeteriya tuneb\u00fbn\u00ea z\u00eade dike.<\/p>\n

Ber\u00ea, zanyaran did\u00eetin ku \u015f\u00eenat\u00ee dikarin gav bi gav ber bi avheway\u00ean sartir bi\u00e7in dema ku erd germ dibe, ev yek j\u00ee di r\u00eaya belavb\u00fbna tovan di hewa, av \u00fb lawiran de. L\u00eabel\u00ea, l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean n\u00fb n\u00ee\u015fan didin ku her \u00e7end \u015f\u00eenat\u00ee bi leza her\u00ee z\u00eade tevger bikin j\u00ee, ev yek t\u00ear\u00ea nake ku p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee li xetera tuneb\u00fbna girsey\u00ee bigire.<\/p>\n

Li gor\u00ee pisporan, pirsgir\u00eak di guncavb\u00fbna j\u00eengeha xwezay\u00ee ya \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean de ye. Her cureyek \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean ji bo ku parastina xwe bike \u00fb zind\u00ee bim\u00eene, p\u00eadiviya w\u00ea hem bi germah\u00ee hem bar\u00eena baran\u00ea \u00fb cureya ax\u00ea bi hev re heya. L\u00ea bi guhertina avheway\u00ea, ev faktor nema m\u00eena ber\u00ea bi hev re li heman cih\u00ee li hev dicivin.<\/p>\n

L\u00eakol\u00eener Xiaoli Dong <\/strong>kul\u00eelka Tol\u00eep wek m\u00eenak dide. Ev kul\u00eelk ji bo mezinb\u00fbn\u00ea hewcey\u00ea germahiy\u00ean guncav, barana t\u00ear \u00fb c\u00fbreyek axa guncav e. L\u00eabel\u00ea, guher\u00eena avheway\u00ea dibe sedema guhertina dever\u00ean bi germahiy\u00ean guncav ber bi bakur ve \u00fb dever\u00ean bi barana guncav ber bi rojhilat ve, l\u00ea ax li heman c\u00eeh\u00ee dim\u00eene. Di encam\u00ea de, j\u00eengeha b\u00eahempa ji bo mezinb\u00fbna kul\u00eelka Tol\u00eep k\u00eam dibe.<\/p>\n

Ne ten\u00ea lawir, l\u00ea \u015f\u00eenat\u00ee j\u00ee hewcey\u00ea parastin\u00ea ne<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00eakol\u00een n\u00ee\u015fan didin ku Arkt\u00eek, Deryaya Sp\u00ee \u00fb bi taybet\u00ee Awistralya li hember xeteriy\u00ea ne, Li Arkt\u00eek\u00ea, pileya germb\u00fbn\u00ea ji nav\u00een\u00eeya c\u00eehan\u00ee ku bi r\u00eajeya n\u00eaz\u00ee \u00e7ar caran bileztir, bilind dibe. Di heman dem\u00ea de Awistralya ji ber guhertin\u00ean di \u015f\u00eawaz\u00ean baran\u00ea de bi giran\u00ee bandor dibe.<\/p>\n

L\u00eakol\u00eeneke din ku di kovara \u201cScience\u201dde hatiye we\u015fandin hi\u015fyar\u00ee dide ku n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee 10 hezar curey\u00ean \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean \u00ean kul\u00eelkdar niha di xetereya tuneb\u00fbn\u00ea de ne. giringiya van cureyan ne ten\u00ea bi k\u00eamb\u00fbna wan ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ye, l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de xwed\u00ee nirxek p\u00ea\u015fketin\u00ea ne, ku bi sedan milyon sal d\u00eeroka biyoloj\u00eek a Erd\u00ea tems\u00eel dikin.<\/p>\n

Di nav van cureyan de, y\u00ean navdar hene wek dara \u201cGinkgo biloba\u201d ku tu cure n\u00eaz\u00ee w\u00ea tune ne, an j\u00ee \u201cT\u00eetan Orm\u201d ku bi b\u00eahna xwe ya taybet \u00fb nexwe\u015f t\u00ea nas\u00een. Hin cure j\u00ee ji bo mirovan xwed\u00ee nirxek abor\u00ee ya gir\u00eeng in, wek \u201cOrk\u00eed\u201d ku Van\u00eeliya \u00e7\u00eadike.<\/p>\n

Pispor dib\u00eenin ku di kampaniy\u00ean parastina j\u00eengeh\u00ea de pir caran \u015f\u00eenat\u00ee ji lawiran k\u00eamtir eleqey\u00ea dib\u00eenin. Mirov ji daran b\u00eatir li ser lawir\u00ean mezin \u00fb baskdar disekinin, tev\u00ee ku \u015f\u00eenat\u00ee di ekos\u00eesteman de roleke gir\u00eeng dil\u00eezin herwiha xwarin \u00fb oks\u00eejen\u00ea peyda dikin.<\/p>\n

Zanyar hi\u015fyar\u00ee didin ku k\u00eamb\u00fbna mezin a hejmara \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean d\u00ea bandoreke ney\u00een\u00ee li ser ewlehiya xwarin\u00ea, madey\u00ean xav \u00fb aramiya tevahiya ekos\u00eestem\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ee bike. L\u00eakol\u00eener banga tedb\u00eer\u00ean lezg\u00een dikin da ku em\u00eesyon\u00ean gaz\u00ean germb\u00fbna gerd\u00fbn\u00ee k\u00eam bikin, herwiha hewldan\u00ean ji bo parastina curey\u00ean \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean \u00ean ku di bin xeterey\u00ea de ne xurt bikin.<\/p>\n

xetereya mezin a tuneb\u00fbn\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00eakol\u00eeneran li her\u00eam\u00ean belavb\u00fbna \u00e7end curey\u00ean \u015f\u00eenat\u00ee\u00ean damar\u00ee ji bo p\u00ea\u015froj\u00ea, model dan\u00eene. Ew katagoriyeke ku hema tevah\u00ee \u015f\u00eenat\u00ee\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea tems\u00eel dike, di heman dem\u00ea de ew y\u00ean xwed\u00ee tevn\u00ean ku av \u00fb xurekan vediguhez\u00eenin. Herwiha l\u00eakol\u00eeneran z\u00eadetir\u00ee 67 hezar cure, n\u00eaz\u00eek\u00ee ji sed\u00ee 18 ji \u015f\u00eenat\u00ee\u00ean damar\u00ee y\u00ean di c\u00eehan\u00ea de naskir\u00een ne, l\u00eakol\u00een kirin.<\/p>\n

L\u00eakol\u00eeneran d\u00eetin ku di navbera ji sed\u00ee 7 \u00fb 16 ji van cureyan, dibe ku ji sed\u00ee 90 ji belavb\u00fbna xwe winda bikin, ev yek dih\u00eale ku bi xeteriya tuneb\u00fbneke mezin r\u00fb bi r\u00fb bim\u00eenin.<\/p>\n

Wek\u00ee dara hesin\u00ee ya \u201cCatalina\u201d, ku dareke nadir e cih\u00ea w\u00ea eyaleta Kal\u00eeforniyay\u00ea ya Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee ye; herwiha \u201cTehleb Sunbula\u201d ya \u015e\u00een ku gir\u00eaday\u00ee r\u00eaze\u015f\u00eenat\u00ee\u00ean ku d\u00eeroka w\u00ea vedgere z\u00eadetir\u00ee 400 milyon sal. Di heman dem\u00ea de n\u00eaz\u00ee s\u00eayeka curey\u00ean \u201cEkal\u00eeptus\u00ea\u201d, yek ji kom\u00ean \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean \u00ean her\u00ee navdar li Awistralyay\u00ea ye.<\/p>\n

L\u00eakol\u00eener pi\u015ft\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00eena bi milyonan tomar\u00ean t\u00eakildar\u00ee cih\u00ean \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean, herwiha senaryoy\u00ean belavb\u00fbna gaz\u00ean germb\u00fbna gerd\u00fbn\u00ee ji bo serdema ji sala 2081 heta 2100\u2019an gih\u00ee\u015ftin van texm\u00eenan.<\/p>\n

L\u00eakol\u00eeneran diyar kirin ku j\u00eengeha \u015f\u00eenat\u00eeek\u00ea ne ten\u00ea cihek\u00ee erdn\u00eegar\u00ee li ser nex\u015fey\u00ea ye, l\u00ea komeke ku tevah\u00ee \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean p\u00eaw\u00eest ji bo domandina jiyana w\u00ea dihew\u00eene, wek\u00ee germah\u00ee, baran, ax, karan\u00eena erd\u00ea \u00fb faktor\u00ean xwezay\u00ee y\u00ean wek\u00ee s\u00ee (Zil).<\/p>\n

Jonna Wang, l\u00eakol\u00eenerek li Zan\u00eengeha Yale \u00fb Xiaoli Dong, profesorek zanist \u00fb siyaseta j\u00eengeh\u00ea li Zan\u00eengeha Kal\u00eeforniyay\u00ea, Davis, wiha \u015f\u00eerove kirin, “Ew dikare wek\u00ee hewldana \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean bi p\u00eaveka avheway\u00ea ya livbar re bigih\u00eejin hev, her ku germah\u00ee bilind dibe, gelek cure dikarin ber bi bakur an bilindahiy\u00ean bilindtir ve bi\u00e7in da ku di germahiy\u00ean guncav de bim\u00eenin, were hesibandin.” “L\u00ea germah\u00ee ten\u00ea be\u015fek ji \u00e7\u00eerok\u00ea ye.<\/p>\n

Wang \u00fb Dong be\u015fdar\u00ee l\u00eakol\u00eena ku di kovara Science de hatiye we\u015fandin b\u00fbn<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea destn\u00ee\u015fan kir ku guher\u00eena avheway\u00ea li gelek deveran hevgir\u00eadana \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean haw\u00eerdor\u00ea y\u00ean guncav k\u00eam dike, bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea qad\u00ean k\u00eamtir dih\u00eale, t\u00ea de hem\u00fb \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean p\u00eaw\u00eest ji bo zind\u00eemana curey\u00ean \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean l\u00ea peyda dibin.<\/p>\n

Belavb\u00fbna \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean bi gelemper\u00ee di nav nif\u015fan de bi r\u00eaya tovan ku ji h\u00eala hewa, av \u00fb lawiran \u00e7\u00eadibe.<\/p>\n

L\u00ea dema ku l\u00eakol\u00eeneran di navbera senaryoya belavb\u00fbna rast\u00een bi senaryoyek din re hevseng\u00ee kirin, ku t\u00ea de \u015f\u00eenat\u00ee dikarin bigih\u00eejin her j\u00eengehek n\u00fb ya guncav, r\u00eajey\u00ean tuneb\u00fbn\u00ea pir di\u015fibiyan hev.<\/p>\n

Wang \u00fb Dong gotin, “Ger pirsgir\u00eaka belavb\u00fbna h\u00ead\u00ee faktora sereke b\u00fbya, w\u00ea dem\u00ea dest\u00fbrday\u00eena belavb\u00fbna b\u00eas\u00eenor div\u00ea xetera tuneb\u00fbn\u00ea pir k\u00eam bikira. L\u00ea me ev yek ned\u00eet.\u201d<\/p>\n

Wang \u00fb Dong z\u00eade kirin ku ev encam ji bo hewldan\u00ean parastina j\u00eengeh\u00ea pir gir\u00eeng e. Ger belavb\u00fbna s\u00eenorkir\u00ee faktora sereke be, w\u00ea dem\u00ea stratejiy\u00ean wek\u00ee veguhastina bi al\u00eekar\u00ee, ango al\u00eekariya cureyan ji bo veguhestina dever\u00ean n\u00fb, dikarin be\u015fek mezin ji pirsgir\u00eak\u00ea \u00e7areser bikin. L\u00ea eger guher\u00eena avheway\u00ea mezinahiya gi\u015ft\u00ee ya j\u00eengeh\u00ean guncav k\u00eam bike, w\u00ea dem\u00ea ten\u00ea al\u00eekariya veguhestina cureyan dibe ku t\u00ear\u00ea neke.<\/p>\n

Bandor\u00ean \u00e7aver\u00eakir\u00ee li gor\u00ee her\u00eaman t\u00ea guhertin. \u015e\u00eenat\u00ee\u00ean li Arkt\u00eek\u00ea y\u00ean ku li hember sermay\u00ea jiyan dikin, dibe ku j\u00eengeh\u00ean xwe winda bikin ji ber ku dever\u00ean her\u00ee sar k\u00eam dibin, di heman dem\u00ea de li her\u00eam\u00ean hi\u015fkesal\u00ee, di nav de hin dever\u00ean rojavay\u00ea Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee ji ber hi\u015fkesaliy\u00ea, k\u00eamb\u00fbna \u015filb\u00fbna ax\u00ea \u00fb \u015fewat\u00ean daristanan bi xeterey\u00ean z\u00eadetir re r\u00fb bi r\u00fb ne.<\/p>\n

Li perav\u00ean ba\u015f\u00fbr \u00fb rojhilat\u00ea Awusturalyay\u00ea, xet\u00ean perav\u00ea bi xwe dikarin \u015fiyana veguhestina \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean ber bi her\u00eam\u00ean qutb\u00ee ve s\u00eenordar bikin.<\/p>\n

Li hember v\u00ea yek\u00ea, l\u00eakol\u00een\u00ea d\u00eet ku cih\u00earengiya \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean a her\u00eam\u00ee dibe ku derdora ji sed\u00ee 28 ji r\u00fby\u00ea erd\u00ea z\u00eade bibe, ji ber ku curey\u00ean \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean ber bi dever\u00ean n\u00fb y\u00ean guncav ve di\u00e7in, di nav de be\u015f\u00ean ji dever\u00ean trop\u00eekal \u00fb subtrop\u00eekal, ku barana z\u00eade dikare \u015fert \u00fb mercan ji bo curey\u00ean din guncav bike.<\/p>\n

L\u00eakol\u00eeneran ev diyarde wek\u00ee “Ji n\u00fb ve belavkirina gerd\u00fbn\u00ee”bi nav kirin, ku t\u00ea de hin cure ji be\u015f\u00ean qada xwe ya d\u00eerok\u00ee winda dibin, hin curey\u00ean din j\u00ee di\u00e7in dever\u00ean n\u00fb, l\u00ea wan tekez kir ku destkeftiy\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee nay\u00ea wateya ku rew\u015fa \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean li seranser\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea ba\u015ftir dibe.<\/p>\n

Ev veguher\u00een dikarin bibin sedema derketina hol\u00ea ya “civak\u00ean \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean \u00ean n\u00fb”, kom\u00ean \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean ku di d\u00eerok\u00ea de bi hev re jiyan nekirine, l\u00ea d\u00ea cara yekem dest bi t\u00eakiliy\u00ea bikin. L\u00eakol\u00eeneran diyar kirin ku ew heya niha nizanin ka ev t\u00eakil\u00ee d\u00ea \u00e7awa p\u00ea\u015fbikevin.<\/p>\n

Bingeha piraniya ekos\u00eesteman<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015e\u00eenat\u00ee bingeha piraniya ekos\u00eestem\u00ean bejay\u00ee p\u00eak t\u00eenin, karbon\u00ea hildigirin, ax\u00ea tesb\u00eet dikin, pi\u015ftgiriya jiyana bejay\u00ee dikin, xwarin, dar, derman \u00fb materyal\u00ean din peyda dikin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, guhertin\u00ean di cih\u00earengiya \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean de dikarin bandor\u00ean guherbar li ser xweza \u00fb mirovan bikin.<\/p>\n

Wang \u00fb Dong gotin, “Ger guher\u00eena avheway\u00ea r\u00fbbera \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean k\u00eam bike, dibe ku ekos\u00eestem k\u00eamtir karbond\u00eeoks\u00eet\u00ea ji atmosfer\u00ea bimijin, ku ev yek dikare germahiy\u00ea z\u00eade bike. Ev yek \u00e7erxek xerab diafir\u00eene ku t\u00ea de guher\u00eena avheway\u00ea zirar\u00ea dide \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean, di heman dem\u00ea de k\u00eamb\u00fbna r\u00fbbera \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean \u00fb hilber\u00een\u00ea guher\u00eena avheway\u00ea h\u00een xirabtir dike.\u201d<\/p>\n

Wang \u00fb Dong wiha z\u00eade kir: “Di dawiy\u00ea de, parastina cih\u00earengiya \u015f\u00eenat\u00eean ne ten\u00ea parastina xwezay\u00ea ye, l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de parastina ekos\u00eestem\u00ean ku pi\u015ftgiriy\u00ea didin civak\u00ean mirovan e j\u00ee.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Navenda N\u00fb\u00e7eyan Guher\u00eena avheway\u00ea ne ten\u00ea bandor\u00ea li ser lawiran dike, l\u00ea bel\u00ea bi deh hezaran curey\u00ean \u015f\u00eenatiyan j\u00ee ber bi tuneb\u00fbn\u00ea ve dibe, herwiha gefan li ewlehiya xwarin\u00ea \u00fb oksej\u00een\u00ea \u00a0dike. Dema ku behsa guher\u00eena avheway\u00ea t\u00ea kirin, helandina qe\u015fay\u00ea, p\u00eal\u00ean germ\u00ea an j\u00ee curey\u00ean lawir\u00ean di bin xeteriya tuneb\u00fbn\u00ea de t\u00ea b\u00eera gelek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":237341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[233],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-237340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cihan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=237340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":237342,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/237340\/revisions\/237342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/237341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=237340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=237340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=237340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}