{"id":236217,"date":"2026-04-29T07:56:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-29T05:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=236217"},"modified":"2026-04-29T07:56:06","modified_gmt":"2026-04-29T05:56:06","slug":"di-herikina-diroke-de-rastiya-pesengtiya-jinen-kurd-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=236217","title":{"rendered":"Di herik\u00eena d\u00eerok\u00ea de rastiya p\u00ea\u015fengtiya jin\u00ean Kurd (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Esma Mistefa<\/strong><\/p>\n

Destkeftiy\u00ean ku bi bedel\u00ean giran ji xeta B\u00ear\u00eetanan heyan\u00ee qad\u00ean Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb c\u00eehan\u00ea hatine bidestxistin; Rastiya p\u00ea\u015fengtiya jin\u00ean Kurd di d\u00eerok\u00ea de ye. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Yek\u00eet\u00eeya Jin\u00ean Kurd<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di serhildana Qaz\u00ee Mihemed ya Komara Mihabad\u00ea de, di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de yek ji r\u00eaxistin\u00ean her\u00ee gir\u00eeng \u00ean civak\u00ee ku hatine damezirandin \u201cYek\u00eet\u00eeya Jin\u00ean Kurd\u201d e. Hevsera Qaz\u00ee Mihemed M\u00eene Xanim<\/strong>, Seroka Yek\u00eetiya Jin\u00ean Kurd b\u00fb. Ji bo \u00e7areserkirina pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean jinan; h\u00eenkirina xwendin \u00fb niv\u00eesandin\u00ea, tevl\u00eeb\u00fbna j\u00eeyana s\u00eeyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee, perwerdey\u00eeya zarokan \u00fb hwd. R\u00eaxistina jinan hate damezirandin di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya benda 21\u2019an dest\u00fbrtnameya PDK\u2019\u00ea de ku dib\u00eaje; \u201cJin j\u00ee wek m\u00earan di hem\u00fb war\u00ean s\u00eeyas\u00ee, civak\u00ee \u00fb \u015faristan\u00ee de xwed\u00ee maf in.\u201d M\u00eene Xanima hevj\u00eena Qaz\u00ee Mihemed dib\u00eaje: \u201cQaz\u00ee Mihemed dixwest hem\u00fb jin be\u015fdar\u00ee \u00e7alakiy\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb s\u00eeyas\u00ee bibin. Jin\u00ean Kurd j\u00ee bi serfkirina ked \u00fb berhem\u00ean keda xwe \u00fb bi bex\u015fkirina z\u00ear\u00ean xwe pi\u015ftgir\u00eey\u00ea didan komar\u00ea.\u201d\u00a0Di dema hikumeta Komara Kurdistan\u00ea de, adet\u00ean wek\u00ee sitandina qelen\u00ea, mehrkirina ke\u00e7\u00ean zarok \u00fb berd\u00eala jinan hatine qedexekirin.<\/p>\n

Ji bo jinan dibistan\u00ean rojane \u00fb \u015fevane hatin vekirin. Di van dibistanan de xwendin \u00fb niv\u00eesandin f\u00ear\u00ea jinan \u00fb ke\u00e7an dikirin. Di her her\u00eam\u00ea de bi jinan re komb\u00fbn \u00e7\u00eadib\u00fbn, di van komb\u00fbnan de pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean jinan dihatin guhdarkirin \u00fb pa\u015f\u00ea ji te\u015fk\u00eelat\u00ean partiy\u00ea re dihatin p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015fkirin ji bo \u00e7areseriy\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Li v\u00ea der\u00ea b\u00eerxistinek ji hevd\u00eetina M\u00eene Xanim \u00fb Qaz\u00ee Mihemed, helwest \u00fb n\u00ear\u00eena w\u00ee ya li ser v\u00ea babet\u00ea h\u00een bi zelal\u00ee d\u00eeyar dike: \u201cEz rojek\u00ee digel Mam Ebdulla li ber Hemam\u00ea li benda hatina Qaz\u00ee b\u00fbm ku cil\u00ean paqi\u015f bidime w\u00ee. Dema hatin\u00ea, \u00e7awa ku min ew d\u00eet, ez giryam. Ew zivir\u00ee ji min re got: Tu ji ber \u00e7i digir\u00ee\u2026 Div\u00ea jin\u00ean Kurdan negir\u00een. Ez ba\u015f dizanim ku w\u00ea min darve bikin, div\u00ea tu j\u00ee vana bizan\u00ee\u2026 ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea gir\u00eena te, ne li gor\u00ee xweragirtina jina Kurd e.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cQaz\u00ee Mihemed pir q\u00eemet dida xwendin \u00fb perwerdeyiy\u00ea. Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00eelankirina komar\u00ea di demek\u00ee kurt de bo perwerdeyiya bi ziman\u00ea Kurd\u00ee bi serk\u00ea\u015fiya Qaz\u00ee Mihemed kampanya (helmet) hatin destp\u00eakirin, pirt\u00fbk \u00fb kovar\u00ean Kurd\u00ee hatin \u00e7apkirin, s\u00eenemayek hate damezirandin ku bi qezenca w\u00ea zarok\u00ean feq\u00eer didan xwendin\u00ea.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ji bo \u00e7areserkirina pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean jinan; h\u00eenkirina xwendin \u00fb niv\u00eesandin\u00ea \u00fb wd. R\u00eaxistina jinan hate damezirandin di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya benda 21\u2019an dest\u00fbrtnameya PDK\u00ea de ku dib\u00eaje; \u201cJin j\u00ee wek m\u00earan di hem\u00fb war\u00ean s\u00eeyas\u00ee, civak\u00ee \u00fb \u015faristan\u00ee de xwed\u00ee maf in.”M\u00eene Xanima hevj\u00eena Qaz\u00ee Mihemed dib\u00eaje: \u201cW\u00ea dem\u00ea ez seroka\u00a0Yekitiya Jin\u00ean Kurd<\/em>\u00a0b\u00fbm.\u201d \u201cQaz\u00ee Mihemed dixwest hem\u00fb jin be\u015fdar\u00ee faaliyet\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee bibin. Jin\u00ean kurd j\u00ee bi serfkirina ked \u00fb berhem\u00ean keda xwe \u00fb bi bex\u015fkirina z\u00ear\u00ean xwe pi\u015ftgir\u00eey\u00ea didan komar\u00ea.\u201d<\/p>\n

Damezirandina Komara Kurdistan li Mehabad\u00ea, berhem\u00ea b\u00eer \u00fb \u00eeradeya neterwey\u00ee ya gel\u00ea kurd b\u00fb \u00fb di d\u00eeroka hevdem a netewey\u00ea kurd de dewleta yekem\u00een b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Ji \u015eore\u015fa Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb Tevgera Azadiy\u00ea <\/strong><\/p>\n

Di destgirtina p\u00ea\u015fengtiya jin\u00ean Kurd y\u00ean di Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea de, em \u00ea nikaribin b\u00eay\u00ee destgirtina rastiya Tevgera Azadiy\u00ea, binirx\u00eenin. Ev her du bi hev du ve gir\u00eaday\u00ee ne \u00fb di p\u00ea\u015fxistina jin\u00ean Kurd li \u00e7ar aliy\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea \u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea di 50\u2019\u00ee sal\u00ean dawiy\u00ea de xwed\u00ee bandoreke pir mezine.<\/p>\n

Bi damezrandina Partiy\u00ean Karkerker\u00ean Kurdistan PKK\u2019\u00ea re, vej\u00eeneke n\u00fb di sedsala 21\u2019em\u00een de ji bo ron\u00eekirina rol, heb\u00fbn \u00fb h\u00eaza jinan li tevah\u00ee c\u00eehan\u00ea, hate destp\u00eakirin. Tevgera Azadiy\u00ea bi \u00eedeoloj\u00ee \u00fb hi\u015fmendiya xwe ya ku R\u00eaber Abdullah Ocalan daye destp\u00eakirin re, him di doza gel\u00ea Kurd \u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea de \u00fb him j\u00ee di doza azadiya jin\u00ea de gav\u00ean n\u00fbjen, bi \u00eedeolojiyeke n\u00fb ku weke w\u00ea di d\u00eerok\u00ea de nehatiye dobarekirin, p\u00ea\u015f ket.<\/p>\n

Jinan di qad\u00ean siyas\u00ee, b\u00eerdoz\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee de ji sal\u00ean 1978\u2019an de cih\u00ea xwe girtin \u00fb xwe perwerde kirin. Bi \u015fehadeta \u015eeh\u00eed B\u00ear\u00eetan re di 1992\u2019an de pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea bi salek\u00ea di 1993\u2019an yekem\u00een Art\u00ea\u015fa Jin\u00ean Kurd hate avakirin \u00fb heyan\u00ee v\u00ea roj\u00ea j\u00ee xwe mezin kir, xwe p\u00ea\u015f xist \u00fb didome. Bi v\u00ea yek\u00ea re jin\u00ean Kurd bi \u00eedeolojiya R\u00eaber Apo ne ten\u00ea di qad\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee de xwe bir\u00eaxistin kirin, ji w\u00ea z\u00eadetir di stratejiya \u015fer li hember guhertina zihniyeta desthilatdar, zayenperest \u00fb kevne\u015fop ya civaka xwe bir\u00eaxistin kir \u00fb perwerde kir. Her wiha tevger \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ean jinan li \u00c7iyay\u00ean Azad hatin avakirin ku li ser wan bingehan heb\u00fbna jinan bi \u00eerade \u00fb biryardariya xwe di hem\u00fb aliyan de hate bir\u00eaxistinkirin. Di 50\u2019\u00ee sal\u00ean T\u00eako\u015f\u00eena Tevgera Azadiy\u00ea de bi hezaran jin\u00ean p\u00ea\u015feng y\u00ean Kurd derketin p\u00ea\u015f \u00fb b\u00fbn m\u00eenak, her wiha di nava v\u00ea tevger\u00ea de ne ten\u00ea jin\u00ean Kurd deriy\u00ea w\u00ea ji hem\u00fb jin\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea re vekir\u00ee b\u00fb \u00fb cih t\u00ea de girtin. \u00cedeolojiya Tevegra Azadiy\u00ea, azadaiya tevah\u00ee civak\u00ean bindest \u00fb bi taybet ji bo bidestxistin \u00fb misogerkirina maf\u00ea hem\u00fb jinana di c\u00eehan\u00ea de ye. Ji lewra di d\u00eeroka t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena w\u00ea de gelek jin hatine \u015feh\u00eed xistin \u00fb di roja \u00eero de bi milyonan jin pi\u015ftgiriya v\u00ea \u00eedeoloj\u00ee \u00fb felsefey\u00ea dikin ku yekem\u00een modela azad\u00ee, demokras\u00ee \u00fb wekheviya zayend\u00ee di c\u00eehan\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n

Bi \u015eore\u015fa Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea 2011\u2019an de felsefeya R\u00eaber APO, xebat\u00ean r\u00eaxistin \u00fb tevger\u00ean jin\u00ean \u00e7iyay\u00ee xwe berda nava qada civak\u00ee \u00fb yekm\u00een qada ku t\u00ea de r\u00eaxistinb\u00fbna jinan t\u00ea bir\u00eavebirin; qada Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea b\u00fb. Jinan bi avakirina r\u00eaxidtin \u00fb kom\u00een\u00ean xwe di p\u00eala herik\u00eena \u015fore\u015f\u00ea re herik\u00een. Ji kom\u00een\u00ean her\u00ee bi\u00e7\u00fbk y\u00ean taxek\u00ea dest p\u00ea kirin \u00fb ber bi cihgirtina di ast\u00ean her\u00ee jor \u00fb s\u00eestema hevserikatiy\u00ea de bi avakirina R\u00eaveberiya Xweser re, xwe bicihkirin. Di qad\u00ean Le\u015fker\u00ee de YPJ\u2019\u00ea di 4\u2019\u00ea N\u00eesana 2013\u2019an de weke m\u00eerateya xeta Art\u00ea\u015fb\u00fbna Jin, hate avakirin.\u00a0 Di qad\u00ean Siyas\u00ee, D\u00eeplomas\u00ee, r\u00eaxistin\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee de, di d\u00eeroka jin\u00ean Kurdistan, serhildan \u00fb \u015fore\u015f\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea de; Jin\u00ean Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea \u015fopa yekem\u00een li d\u00eerok\u00ea xistin.<\/p>\n

Ji bo xebat\u00ean bir\u00eaxistinkirina jinan \u00fb civak\u00ea jin\u00ean Kurd \u00ean li Ewropay\u00ea li ser m\u00eerateya YJWK\u2019\u00ea r\u00eaxistin\u00ean bi nav\u00ea Tevgera Azadiya Jin\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea (TAJK 1994), Yek\u00eetiya Azadiya Jin\u00ean Kurdisan\u00ea (YAJK- 1995). Tevgera Jin\u00ean Kurd a Ewropay\u00ea (TJK-E – 2014) hatin avakirin.<\/p>\n

Li Bakur\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea jin\u00ean Kurd \u00ean hertim p\u00ea\u015feng\u00ean serhildanan b\u00fbn, r\u00eaxistin\u00ean Tevgera Demokrat\u00eek a Jin\u00ean Azad (D\u00d6KH \u2013 2003), Kongra Jin\u00ean Azad (KJA – 2015), Tevgera Jin\u00ean Azad (TJA – 2016) ava kirin.<\/p>\n

Li Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea jin\u00ean ku ji destp\u00eaka R\u00eaber Abdullah Ocalan derbas\u00ee S\u00fbriyey\u00ea b\u00fby\u00ee xebat\u00ean cepew\u00ee didan me\u015fandin, Yek\u00eetiya Star (2005) ava kirin, pa\u015f\u00ea r\u00eaxistinb\u00fbna xwe berfireh kirin \u00fb 2016\u2019an \u201cKongra Star\u201d ava kirin. Her wiha jin\u00ean Ereb \u00ean li Reqa, Tepqa, D\u00earazor \u00fb Minbic\u00ea y\u00ean Bakur \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea, Komb\u00fbna Jin\u00ean Zen\u00fbbiya (2021) ava kirin.<\/p>\n

Li Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea di encama xebat\u00ean bi salan de, Yek\u00eetiya Jin\u00ean Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea (YJRK- 2004) hat avakirin. Komeleya Jin\u00ean Azad\u00eexwaz \u00ean Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea (KJAR – 2014) hat avakirin, di bin s\u00eewana KJAR de. Ev yek di p\u00ea\u015fengtiya jin\u00ean Kurd bo hem\u00fb jin\u00ean azad\u00eexwaz li \u00e7ar aliy\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea hate kirin. Ji lewra ger em van d\u00eerokan ji b\u00eer bikin, w\u00ea dem\u00ea \u00e7awa ku di d\u00eerok\u00ea de hewla tunekirina rola p\u00ea\u015fengtiya jin\u00ean Kurd hatiye kiriye, w\u00ea ji hev ne qut be.<\/p>\n

Em \u00ea ji b\u00eer nekin ku di 15 sal\u00ean \u015eore\u015fa Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea de, zihniyeta sed salan hate t\u00eakibirin, hi\u015fmend\u00ee \u00fb pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean h\u00eaz\u00ean hegemon li ser jin hatin valaderxistin, rastiya jinan ji jin\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea re hate e\u015fkerekirin, h\u00eaz \u00fb \u00eeradeya jinan ya ku dikare di her al\u00ee de bibe xwed\u00ee biryardar\u00ea derket p\u00ea\u015f, jin ji xefk\u00ean pergal \u00fb malbat\u00ea hatin ron\u00eekirin, her wiha di sedsala 21\u2019em\u00een de hevgirtina jinan li ser xwed\u00eederketin li maf\u00ea xwe derxist p\u00ea\u015f. Destkeftiy\u00ean ku bi bedel\u00ean giran ji xeta B\u00ear\u00eetanan heyan\u00ee qad\u00ean Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb c\u00eehan\u00ea hatine bidestxistin; Rastiya p\u00ea\u015fengtiya jin\u00ean Kurd di d\u00eerok\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n

Dengvedana di c\u00eehan\u00ea de <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7awa ku jin\u00ean Kurd di d\u00eerok\u00ea de li hember emparator\u00ee, m\u00eer \u00fb beg\u00ean xw\u00eenvexwar sekin\u00een, p\u00eangava ku li hember terora yekem\u00een a ku xeteriya xwe li ser hem\u00fb c\u00eehan\u00ea heb\u00fb DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea careke din sekin\u00een. H\u00eaza Yek\u00eeney\u00ean Parastina Jin YPJ\u2019\u00ea di b\u00fb kab\u00fbs ji c\u00eehad\u00eest\u00ean DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea re. Di d\u00eeroka t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena li rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb Bakur \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea de Jin\u00ean Kurd, \u00cazid\u00ee, Ereb, Suryan, Xiristiyan \u00fb y\u00ean Enternasiyonal bi dest\u00ean \u015fervan\u00ean YPJ\u2019\u00ea ji DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea hatin rizagarkirin. Ev yek di serdema hey\u00ee de b\u00fb dengvedana h\u00eaza jin\u00ean jinan di p\u00ea\u015fengtiya YPJ\u2019\u00ea de li hem\u00fb c\u00eehan\u00ea \u00fb di navnetewey\u00ee de. YPJ\u2019\u00ea bi \u00eedeoloj\u00ee \u00fb h\u00eaza xwe dengvedan \u00fb pi\u015ftgiriyeke mezin di c\u00eehan\u00ea de bi dest xist.<\/p>\n

Her wiha serhildana Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee ya ku dengvedana xwe bi ku\u015ftina ke\u015fa Kurd J\u00eena Em\u00een\u00ee di sala 2022\u2019an li \u00ceran\u00ea hatiye destp\u00eakirin re, b\u00fb deriy\u00ea ser\u00eerakirina jinan li hember s\u00eestem\u00ean feudal, nijadperest \u00fb zayendperest. Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee ya ku R\u00eaber Abdullah Ocalan ji bo jinan gotiye, ev silogan b\u00fb siloganeke navnetewey\u00ee ya ku n\u00ee\u015faneya azad\u00ee \u00fb maf\u00ea jinan e.<\/p>\n

Di dawiy\u00ea de em dixwazin viya b\u00eajin, dibe ku ev di \u00eefadekirina rastiya p\u00ea\u015fengtiya jin\u00ean Kurd di c\u00eehan\u00ea de ne t\u00earker be. Bi sedan jin\u00ean weke Ey\u015fe \u015ean, Fatma Re\u015f (Kara Fatma), Zar\u00eefe Xanim, Mest\u00fbra Erdelan, Heps\u00ea Xan\u00ee Neq\u00eeb, Ad\u00eele Xanim, Leyla Qasim, Sak\u00eene Cansiz\u2026 hene. L\u00ea bel\u00ea di d\u00eeroka herikbar de her \u00e7iqas\u00ee ge\u015fedan hebin j\u00ee l\u00ea div\u00ea em ji d\u00eerok\u00ea xwe qut negrin dest. Bi tayebt di nava pergaleke ku her xwestiya van rastiyan di kesayeta gel\u00ea Kurd de \u00eenkar bike \u00fb di nav w\u00ea de heb\u00fbna rola jin a d\u00eerok\u00ee tune bike.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Esma Mistefa Destkeftiy\u00ean ku bi bedel\u00ean giran ji xeta B\u00ear\u00eetanan heyan\u00ee qad\u00ean Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb c\u00eehan\u00ea hatine bidestxistin; Rastiya p\u00ea\u015fengtiya jin\u00ean Kurd di d\u00eerok\u00ea de ye. Yek\u00eet\u00eeya Jin\u00ean Kurd Di serhildana Qaz\u00ee Mihemed ya Komara Mihabad\u00ea de, di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de yek ji r\u00eaxistin\u00ean her\u00ee gir\u00eeng \u00ean civak\u00ee ku hatine damezirandin \u201cYek\u00eet\u00eeya Jin\u00ean Kurd\u201d e. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":236218,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-236217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=236217"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":236219,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/236217\/revisions\/236219"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/236218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=236217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=236217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=236217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}