{"id":235652,"date":"2026-04-12T08:10:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T06:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=235652"},"modified":"2026-04-12T08:10:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T06:10:32","slug":"berdewambuna-ser-li-rojhilata-navin-encamen-ereni-negirtin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=235652","title":{"rendered":"\u2018Berdewamb\u00fbna \u015fer li Rojhilata Nav\u00een encam\u00ean er\u00ean\u00ee negirtin\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hemza S\u00eavo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Siyasetmedar F\u00fbad Umer da zan\u00een ku berdewamiya \u015fer \u00fb pev\u00e7\u00fbnan li Rojhilata Nav\u00een di sed sal\u00ean bor\u00ee de encam\u00ean er\u00ean\u00ee y\u00ean berbi\u00e7av dernexistin, li \u015f\u00fbna v\u00ea, b\u00fbne sedema k\u00fbrb\u00fbna par\u00e7eb\u00fbnan, belavb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee<\/strong> \u00fb got, \u201c\u00cero projeya Kurd\u00ee, an j\u00ee \u00e7areseriya ku R\u00eaber Apo \u00a0daye p\u00ea\u015f, yek ji model\u00ean ku xwe disp\u00eare a\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb avakirina civak\u00ea li ser bingeh\u00ean demokrasiy\u00ea.\u201d <\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji dir\u00eajahiya d\u00eerok\u00ea ve h\u00eaz\u00ean hegemon Rojhilata Nav\u00een xistine nava j\u00eengeheke tevl\u00eehev ji \u015fer \u00fb pev\u00e7\u00fbnan, di heman dem\u00ea de van h\u00eaz\u00ean serdest kon\u00ean re\u015f li ser projey\u00ean a\u015ftiy\u00ea de vegirtin. Derbar\u00ea heman mijar\u00ea berpirs\u00ea Of\u00eesa T\u00eakliy\u00ean D\u00eeplomat\u00eek a PYD\u2019\u00ea li Ewropa F\u00fbad Umer bersiva pirs\u00ean Rojnameya me dan \u00fb hevpeyv\u00een wiha b\u00fb:<\/p>\n

-H\u00fbn destwerdanen ku h\u00eaz\u00ean serdest di her\u00eama Rojhilata Nav\u00een de dikin \u00e7awa dinirx\u00eenin, ev plan\u00ean ku \u00eero t\u00ean me\u015fandin \u00e7awa ne \u00fb ji keng\u00ee ve xebat li ser t\u00ea amadekirin?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Rojhilata Nav\u00een wek\u00ee her\u00eamek jeopol\u00eet\u00eek t\u00ea p\u00eanasekirin \u00fb ew gir\u00eengiya xwe ji cih\u00ea xwe y\u00ea stratej\u00eek ku s\u00ea parzem\u00eenan bi hev ve gir\u00eadide, ji bil\u00ee ku kenal\u00ean deryay\u00ee y\u00ean her\u00ee gir\u00eeng \u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea \u00fb dewlemendiy\u00ean mezin \u00ean neft, gaz \u00fb madenan t\u00ea de hene. Van taybetmendiyan, her\u00eam ji bo pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean navnetewey\u00ee \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fbaziya di navbera h\u00eaz\u00ean mezin de kiriye navendeke domdar. Wek\u00ee din, ew di derketina ol\u00ean ezman\u00ee de xwed\u00ee nirx\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee ye \u00fb nirx\u00ean \u015faristaniy\u00ea y\u00ean ku bi hezaran salan dir\u00eaj dibin. Li Rojhilata Nav\u00een em bi pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean her\u00ee k\u00fbr \u00fb berfireh re dij\u00een, di heman dem\u00ea de welat \u00fb hik\u00fbmet\u00ean me y\u00ean her\u00ee pa\u015fket\u00ee ne \u00fb ji bo \u00e7areserkirina kr\u00eez \u00fb pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean demdir\u00eaj \u00ean sedsalan e, ji bo \u00e7aresrekirina van pirsgir\u00eakan j\u00ee n\u00ear\u00eena b\u00eerwer\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee tuneye. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, t\u00eageha ‘Rojhilata Nav\u00een a N\u00fb’ pi\u015ft\u00ee b\u00fbyer\u00ean 11\u2019\u00ea \u00celon\u00ea bi awayek\u00ee prat\u00eek \u00fb berbi\u00e7av derket hol\u00ea, wek\u00ee projeyeke siyas\u00ee-stratej\u00eek a ku armanca w\u00ea ew e ku her\u00eam\u00ea ji h\u00eala erdn\u00eegar\u00ee ve ji n\u00fb ve biguher\u00eene \u00fb ji h\u00eala siyas\u00ee ve bi rengek\u00ee ku xizmeta berjewendiy\u00ean h\u00eaz\u00ean serdest dike, di ser\u00ee de Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee y\u00ean Amer\u00eekay\u00ea. Koka v\u00ea projey\u00ea vedigere sal\u00ean 1990\u2019an, dema ku Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee bidaw\u00eeb\u00fbna \u015eer\u00ea Sar b\u00fb h\u00eaza her\u00ee berbi\u00e7av a c\u00eehan\u00ee \u00fb ji bo guhertina s\u00eestema navnetew\u00ee, di nav de Rojhilata Nav\u00een li gor\u00ee berjewendiy\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean istratej\u00eek. Ev proje ne ten\u00ea bi guhertina rej\u00eem\u00ea re s\u00eenordar e, l\u00ea jin\u00fbveavakirina avahiya dewlet \u00fb hevpeymanan e \u00fb afirandina kiyan\u00ean ku kontrolkirina wan h\u00easantir e. Qeyran\u00ean navxwey\u00ee \u00fb israra h\u00eaz\u00ean hegemon ku dev ji t\u00eageha desthilat\u00ea bernade ku ten\u00ea tems\u00eela komeke bi\u00e7\u00fbk dike \u00fb ew j\u00ee dibe dewleteke serdest \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean gel\u00ea xwe kontrol dike, li welat\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea, bi taybet\u00ee welat\u00ean Ereb t\u00ean d\u00eetin. Ev yek j\u00ee ligel t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna abor\u00ee \u00fb bilindb\u00fbna par\u00e7eb\u00fbn\u00ean mezheb\u00ee, al\u00eekar\u00ee da afirandina j\u00eengeheke guncaw ku derfet\u00ea ji bo serkeftina projeya Rojhilata Nav\u00een peyda kir. Ji destp\u00eaka xwep\u00ea\u015fandanan di 2010\u2019an de, qelsb\u00fbna netew-dewlet\u00ea li Rojhilat zelaltir b\u00fb \u00fb r\u00ea li ber destwerdan\u00ean derve vekir ku van kr\u00eezan ji n\u00fb ve armanc kirin da ku hevsengiya h\u00eaz\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve x\u00eaz bikin. Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de h\u00eaza her\u00ee berbi\u00e7av t\u00ea hesibandin, xwe disp\u00eare tevliheviya destwerdana le\u015fker\u00ee ya rasterast, nemaze li \u00ceraq\u00ea \u00fb destwerdana neyekser bi r\u00eaya \u015fer\u00ean wek\u00eel, armanc dike ku \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean stratej\u00eek, bi taybet\u00ee neft \u00fb gaz\u00ea bike bin serweriya xwe. Washington xwest ku pergala her\u00eam\u00ee bi r\u00eaya projey\u00ean wek\u00ee ‘Rojhilata Nav\u00een a Mezin’ ji n\u00fb ve te\u015fe bide, r\u00eay\u00ean a\u015ftiy\u00ea di navbera welat\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea \u00fb \u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea de p\u00ea\u015f bixe \u00fb rola h\u00eaz\u00ean hevrik \u00ean m\u00eena \u00ceran\u00ea k\u00eam bike. Berevaj\u00ee v\u00ea yek\u00ea, h\u00eaz\u00ean din \u00ean navdewlet\u00ee y\u00ean wek\u00ee \u00c7\u00een \u00fb R\u00fbsya derketin hol\u00ea, bi \u00c7\u00een\u00ea re bal\u00ea diki\u015f\u00eene ser bandora abor\u00ee \u00fb ewlehiya \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean\u00ean enerjiy\u00ea. L\u00ea R\u00fbsya heb\u00fbna xwe ya le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee xurt kir, bi taybet\u00ee li S\u00fbriy\u00ea, di nav p\u00ea\u015fbaziyeke navnetewey\u00ee de ku veguher\u00een\u00ean ber bi s\u00eestema pirral\u00ee ve n\u00ee\u015fan da. Di encam\u00ea de, mirov dikare bib\u00eaje ku projeya ji n\u00fbveavakirina hevsengiya h\u00eazan, encama hevbandoriya tevlihev a di navbera xwestek\u00ean Amer\u00eekay\u00ea y\u00ean ji bo hegemonya gerd\u00fbn\u00ee ji sal\u00ean 1990\u2019an ve, kr\u00eez\u00ean navxwey\u00ee y\u00ean li welat\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fbaziya navnetewey\u00ee ya li ser \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean jiyan\u00ee ye. Serdestiya li ser enerj\u00ee \u00fb maden\u00ean stratej\u00eek r\u00eabaza her\u00ee gir\u00eeng e ku Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee y\u00ean Amer\u00eekay\u00ea bi r\u00eaya w\u00ea Rojhilata Nav\u00een d\u00eezay\u00een bike, ew j\u00ee bi rengek\u00ee ku berdewamiya bandor \u00fb berjewendiy\u00ean xwe di s\u00eestema navnetewey\u00ee de misoger bike.<\/p>\n

-Her tim ev h\u00eaz\u00ean serdest di r\u00eave\u00e7\u00fbna v\u00ee \u015fer\u00ee de ji bo p\u00eakanan\u00eena berjewendiy\u00ean xwe, dixwazin h\u00eaz an j\u00ee dewlet\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ea biki\u015f\u00eenin \u015fer \u00fb tevl\u00eeheviy\u00ea, gelo h\u00fbn v\u00ea yek\u00ea \u00e7awa digirin dest?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rojhilata Nav\u00een \u00eero li gelek welat\u00ean wek\u00ee Iraq, S\u00fbriye, Tunis, L\u00eebya \u00fb S\u00fbdan\u00ea, xwed\u00ee hik\u00fbmet\u00ean lawaz \u00fb belavb\u00fby\u00ee ne, nikarin serwer bin li ser xaka xwe an saziy\u00ean siyas\u00ee, civak\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee. Ev hilwe\u015f\u00eena navxwey\u00ee ne ten\u00ea bi lazb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee re s\u00eenordar e, l\u00ea bel\u00ea bi belavb\u00fbna dezgeh\u00ean ewlekariy\u00ea, belavb\u00fbna h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00e7ekdar \u00ean dervey\u00ee dewlet\u00ea. Ev yek lawaziya van welatan z\u00eade dike \u00fb wan dih\u00eale ku bi awayek\u00ee bi lez bikevin bin bandora destwerdan\u00ean dervey\u00een. Ev hem\u00fb \u015fert \u00fb merc ji bo h\u00eaz\u00ean mezin, bi taybet\u00ee j\u00ee Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee y\u00ean Amer\u00eekay\u00ea, derfeteke berfireh didin ku s\u00eestema her\u00eam\u00ee li gor\u00ee berjewendiy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean stratej\u00eek ji n\u00fb ve saz bikin \u00fb kr\u00eez\u00ean dewlet\u00ea y\u00ean navxwey\u00ee veguher\u00eenin am\u00fbr\u00ean ji bo jin\u00fbvex\u00eazkirina nex\u015fey\u00ean siyas\u00ee y\u00ean serwer.<\/p>\n

Di n\u00ear\u00een \u00fb anal\u00eezeke k\u00fb de dema ku h\u00eazeke mezin dixwaze pergaleke siyas\u00ee, civak\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee ya n\u00fb ku li gor\u00ee berjewendiy\u00ean xwe li hev dike ji n\u00fb ve te\u015fe bide an j\u00ee biafir\u00eene, ew bi gelemper\u00ee ne\u00e7ar e ku v\u00ea yek\u00ea bi zor\u00ea ferz bike, nemaze eger avaniya navxwey\u00ee ya dewlet\u00ea bi nakok be an j\u00ee nikare xwe bi r\u00eaxistin bike. Ti\u015ft\u00ea ku Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee \u00fb \u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea di gelek daxuyaniy\u00ean xwe de bi e\u015fkerey\u00ee tekez kirin ev e, li ber \u00e7avan e ku bidestxistina ‘a\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb aram\u00ee’ li hermeke ku bi par\u00e7eb\u00fbn\u00ean k\u00fbr \u00fb lawazb\u00fbna navxwey\u00ee t\u00ea karakter\u00eezekirin, p\u00eadiv\u00ee bi bikaran\u00eena am\u00fbr\u00ean h\u00eazdariy\u00ea \u00fb kontrola stratej\u00eek heye, \u00e7i ji h\u00eala le\u015fker\u00ee, abor\u00ee an j\u00ee d\u00eeplomat\u00eek ve ev yek p\u00eaw\u00eest dike da ku p\u00eakan\u00eena s\u00eestema n\u00fb li gor\u00ee erjewendiy\u00ean wan bin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, rola \u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea wek\u00ee aliyek\u00ee \u00e7alak a her\u00eam\u00ee ya sereke xuya dike, ew li gor\u00ee armanc\u00ean Amer\u00eekay\u00ea tevdigere, \u00e7i bi r\u00eaya pi\u015ftgir\u00eekirina hegemoniya le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb ewlehiy\u00ea, an bi r\u00eaya be\u015fdarb\u00fbna di avakirina hevpeyman\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee de, an j\u00ee xurtkirina xwe di nav pergala her\u00eam\u00ee ya n\u00fb de .<\/p>\n

-Eger rew\u015f wiha bi \u015fer \u00fb tevl\u00eeheviy\u00ea bidome ew \u00ea \u00e7i bibe, w\u00ea p\u00ea\u015feroja her\u00eam \u00fb gelan ber bi rew\u015feke \u00e7awa ve bi\u00e7e? Herwiha r\u00eay\u00ean \u00e7areseriy\u00ea \u00e7i ne? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Berdewamiya \u015fer \u00fb pev\u00e7\u00fbnan li Rojhilata Nav\u00een di sed sal\u00ean bor\u00ee de encam\u00ean er\u00ean\u00ee y\u00ean berbi\u00e7av dernexistin, li \u015f\u00fbna v\u00ea, b\u00fbne sedema k\u00fbrb\u00fbna par\u00e7eb\u00fbnan, belavb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee \u00fb civak\u00ee, hem j\u00ee t\u00eakil\u00ee di navbera dewlet \u00fb civak\u00ea pir qels b\u00fb. Ev pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ean ku dubare dibin sedema windab\u00fbna baweriya di navbera gel \u00fb hik\u00fbmetan de. C\u00fbdab\u00fbna mezheb\u00ee, etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee, \u00fb tevliheviy\u00ean bir\u00eavebirina \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean abor\u00ee \u00fb aramiya siyas\u00ee derketin hol\u00ea. Ji aliy\u00ea din ve, vekirina der\u00ee ji bo \u00e7areseriy\u00ean li ser bingeha a\u015ft\u00eeyane, jiyana bi hev re \u00fb qeb\u00fblkirina y\u00ean din derfet\u00ea dide ji bo jin\u00fbveavakirina civakeke aram \u00fb ewletir. Projey\u00ean a\u015ft\u00eey\u00ea, diyalog \u00fb \u00eensiyat\u00eef\u00ean abor\u00ee y\u00ean be\u015fdar dikarin \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean pev\u00e7\u00fbn\u00ea \u00fb \u015feran veguher\u00eenin jiyaneke hevbe\u015f, di heman dem\u00ea de r\u00ea li ber qeyran\u00ean civak\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee bigire da ku hevkar\u00ee di navbera civak \u00fb welatan de were avakirin. Herwiha rikberiya b\u00eerdoz\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee li \u015f\u00fbna ku serwer\u00ee li p\u00ea\u015f bikeve dih\u00eale civak s\u00fbdeke demdir\u00eaj werbigire, hem j\u00ee r\u00ea li p\u00ea\u015fiya destwerdan\u00ean derve digire y\u00ean ku dixwazin bi sedema \u015feran destwerdan\u00ea bikin \u00fb ji \u015fer s\u00fbd werbigirin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea bijaka a\u015ftiy\u00ea \u00fb r\u00eabaz\u00ean w\u00ea li ser bingeh\u00ea jiyaneke hevbe\u015f \u00fb siyaseteke p\u00ea\u015fket\u00ee ji \u015fer\u00ean may\u00eende \u00fb b\u00easer\u00fbber \u00e7\u00eatir e, ev yek j\u00ee gelek caran hatiye tekezkirin. Di \u00e7ar\u00e7oveya l\u00eager\u00eena \u00e7areseriy\u00ean a\u015ftiyane \u00fb domdar \u00ean kr\u00eez\u00ean Rojhilata Nav\u00een de, \u00eero projeya Kurd\u00ee, an j\u00ee \u00e7areseriya ku R\u00eaber Ocalan daye p\u00ea\u015f, yek ji model\u00ean ku xwe disp\u00eare a\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb avakirina civak\u00ea li ser bingeh\u00ean demokrasiy\u00ea. H\u00eaz\u00ean Kurd, \u00e7i li \u00ceraq, S\u00fbriye, Tirkiye an j\u00ee \u00ceran\u00ea, \u00ead\u00ee ten\u00ea li ser daxwaz\u00ean netewey\u00ee y\u00ean kevne\u015fop\u00ee h\u00fbr nabin; Li \u015f\u00fbna v\u00ea, ner\u00eenawan berfireh b\u00fb, avakirina civakek\u00ea ku t\u00ea de kes \u00fb kom\u00ean xwed\u00ee \u00eedeolojiy\u00ean cuda, ol mezheb\u00ean pirreng bi hev re bij\u00een, di heman dem\u00ea de bal\u00ea diki\u015f\u00eenin ser maf\u00ean siyas\u00ee, abor\u00ee \u00fb \u00e7and\u00ee y\u00ean hem\u00fb p\u00eakhatey\u00ean civak\u00ea. Ev proje di war\u00ea pirsgir\u00eak\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee de guhertineke mezin tems\u00eel dike, ji ber ku ew dixwaze ji terz\u00ea pev\u00e7\u00fbn \u00fb \u015fer\u00ea domdar d\u00fbr bikeve, li \u015f\u00fbna w\u00ea xwe disp\u00eare diyalog, t\u00eagihi\u015ftin \u00fb hevkariy\u00ea, bi v\u00ee away\u00ee derfet\u00ean rast\u00een ji bo avakirina pergaleke civak\u00ee ya aram \u00fb ewle diafir\u00eene.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hemza S\u00eavo Siyasetmedar F\u00fbad Umer da zan\u00een ku berdewamiya \u015fer \u00fb pev\u00e7\u00fbnan li Rojhilata Nav\u00een di sed sal\u00ean bor\u00ee de encam\u00ean er\u00ean\u00ee y\u00ean berbi\u00e7av dernexistin, li \u015f\u00fbna v\u00ea, b\u00fbne sedema k\u00fbrb\u00fbna par\u00e7eb\u00fbnan, belavb\u00fbna siyas\u00ee \u00fb got, \u201c\u00cero projeya Kurd\u00ee, an j\u00ee \u00e7areseriya ku R\u00eaber Apo \u00a0daye p\u00ea\u015f, yek ji model\u00ean ku xwe disp\u00eare a\u015ft\u00ee \u00fb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":235653,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[231],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-235652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-polotika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=235652"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":235655,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/235652\/revisions\/235655"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/235653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=235652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=235652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=235652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}