{"id":226034,"date":"2025-07-22T12:27:06","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T10:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=226034"},"modified":"2025-07-22T12:27:06","modified_gmt":"2025-07-22T10:27:06","slug":"gel-u-civakeke-serhilder-durzi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=226034","title":{"rendered":"Gel \u00fb civakeke serhild\u00ear: Durz\u00ee"},"content":{"rendered":"

Arg\u00ea\u015f V\u00eeyan\/Qami\u015flo<\/strong><\/p>\n

Durz\u00ee wek\u00ee Mezdek\u00eet\u00ee, Med\u00ee, an Faris\u00ee t\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dan. Her wiha n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean c\u00fbda hene ku ew Kurd in \u00fb ji \u015eingal\u00ea hatine her\u00eam\u00ea. L\u00ea, ew xwe wek\u00ee Ereb\u00ean rasteq\u00een dib\u00eenin. Ala wan sembola baweriy\u00ean wan \u00ean ol\u00ee ye \u00fb ten\u00ea di dem\u00ean gir\u00eeng de t\u00ea bilindkirin; bilindkirina w\u00ea p\u00eanaseya serhildan\u00ea ye. Ew civakek berxwed\u00ear e.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Durz\u00ee k\u00ea ne? <\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u00eakhateya D\u00fbrz mezhebek e ku bingeh\u00ean w\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea \u015faxa \u00cesma\u00eel\u00ee ya \u015e\u00eeatiy\u00ea ve hatine avakirin, l\u00ea bi dem\u00ea re, ji ber tundrewiya w\u00ea ya li ser bingeha yekxwedayetiy\u00ea \u00fb raman\u00ean din, ji \u00cesma\u00eel\u00eetiy\u00ea veqetiya. Di sedsala 11\u2019an de derketiye hol\u00ea, ji h\u00eala h\u00eenkirin\u00ean xel\u00eef\u00ea Fatim\u00ee el-Hek\u00eem Amrillah ve bingeh girtiye, ku xwedayetiya w\u00ee parastiye \u00fb w\u00ee xweda kiriye.\u00cesma\u00eel\u00ee, y\u00ean ku di sala 909\u2019an de Dewleta Fatimiyan damezrandin, di ferm\u00eekirina koma ol\u00ee ya binav\u00ea \u00cesma\u00eel\u00ee \u00fb belavb\u00fbna w\u00ea li seranser\u00ea Misr\u00ea de roleke gir\u00eeng l\u00eestin. L\u00ea, bi serdestiya xel\u00eefey\u00ea 6\u2019em\u00een y\u00ea Dewleta Fatimiyan \u00fb melay\u00ea 16\u2019em\u00een y\u00ea \u00cesma\u00eel\u00ee, Eb\u00fb El\u00ee Mens\u00fbr \u00fb Hek\u00eem b\u00ee Emrillah di sala 985 \u00fb 1021 de, di derbar\u00ea baweriya bi Xwed\u00ea, xweday\u00ee, vej\u00een \u00fb prat\u00eek\u00ean ol\u00ee de dabe\u015fb\u00fbn destp\u00ea kirin. Mezhebek ezoter\u00eek li ser bingeha xweday\u00eetiya ku ji Eb\u00fb El\u00ee Mens\u00fbr re t\u00ea veqetandin derket hol\u00ea. Nav\u00ea v\u00ea mezheb\u00ea, ku wek\u00ee p\u00eakhateya D\u00fbrz t\u00ea zan\u00een, ne ji Eb\u00fb El\u00ee Mens\u00fbr, l\u00ea ji xal\u00ea w\u00ee, Mihemed ibn \u00cesma\u00eel Ne\u015ftek\u00een el-Deraz\u00ee re t\u00ea vegotin. Durz\u00ee di esl\u00ea xwe de ji Dewleta Fatim\u00ee, \u00cesma\u00eel\u00ee \u00fb ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea j\u00ee Heft \u00cemam (Seb’iye) ne. L\u00eabel\u00ea, cudahiya wan ji Heft \u00cemam ew e ku ew Xel\u00eefey\u00ea Fatim\u00ee y\u00ea Misr\u00ea, el-Hek\u00eem b\u00ee-Am\u00eer\u00eellah, wek Xwed\u00ea \u00fb c\u00eegir\u00ea w\u00ee, Hemze ibn El\u00ee, wek p\u00eaxember dib\u00eenin. Bingeha wan wek\u00ee Mezdek\u00eet\u00ee, Medyay\u00ee an Faris\u00ee t\u00ea binavkirin. Her wiha n\u00eeqa\u015f\u00ean cid\u00ee hene ku ew Kurd in \u00fb ji \u015eingal\u00ea hatine her\u00eam\u00ea. L\u00ea, ew xwe wek\u00ee Ereb\u00ean paqij dib\u00eenin. Ala wan sembola baweriy\u00ean wan \u00ean ol\u00ee ye \u00fb ten\u00ea di dem\u00ean gir\u00eeng de t\u00ea bilindkirin; hejandina w\u00ea p\u00eanaseya serhildan\u00ea ye. Ew civatek \u015ferxwaz \u00fb berxwed\u00ear in. Durz\u00ee bi d\u00eerok\u00ee bi kom\u00ean \u015e\u00eea re, bi taybet\u00ee \u00ceran \u00fb Hizbullah\u00ea re, peywend\u00eeyek\u00ee d\u00fbr parastine. Sedem\u00ean bingeh\u00een \u00ean v\u00ea d\u00fbrb\u00fbn\u00ea hem civak\u00ee \u00fb hem j\u00ee siyas\u00ee ne. Tev\u00ee kok\u00ean xwe y\u00ean \u00cesma\u00eel\u00ee, Durz xwe li dervey\u00ee \u00ceslam\u00ea digirin \u00fb baweriya \u015e\u00eea red dikin. Ev cudahiya teoloj\u00eek bingeha helwesta wan a parast\u00ee ye, nemaze di derbar\u00ea tawan\u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea y\u00ean ji bo serokatiya ol\u00ee de. Peywendiya wan bi Hizbullah\u00ea re tevlihevtir b\u00fbye. Her \u00e7end carinan hevkariy\u00ean takt\u00eek\u00ee di navbera Durz\u00ee \u00fb Hizbullah\u00ea de li Lubnan\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbne j\u00ee, b\u00eabaweriyek k\u00fbr serdest e. Gir\u00eadan\u00ean n\u00eaz\u00eek \u00ean Hizbullah\u00ea bi \u00ceran\u00ea re \u00fb teqezkirina w\u00ea li ser nasnameya w\u00ea ya \u015e\u00eea D\u00fbrz nerehet kiriye. Ev nerehet\u00ee bi taybet\u00ee di p\u00ea\u015feng\u00ea Durz\u00ee y\u00ea Lubnan\u00ea, Wel\u00eed Canpolad de e\u015fkere ye, ku pir caran li dij\u00ee h\u00eaza z\u00eade ya Hizbullah\u00ea hi\u015fyariy\u00ea dide. Durz\u00ee (Durz\u00eee) civatek ol\u00ee ye ku ji \u015faxa \u015e\u00eea-\u00cesma\u00eel\u00ee ya \u00ceslam\u00ea derketiye \u00fb bi dem\u00ea re b\u00fbye pergalek baweriy\u00ea ya girt\u00ee \u00fb cuda. Ew bi giran\u00ee li S\u00fbriye, Lubnan, \u00cesra\u00eel \u00fb be\u015fek\u00ea j\u00ee li Urdun\u00ea dij\u00een. Ew xwezayek girt\u00ee dipar\u00eazin, h\u00eenkirin\u00ean ol\u00ee ten\u00ea ji bo kes\u00ean di hundir de e\u015fkere dikin. Baweriy\u00ean wan ji h\u00eala felsefeya Yewnan\u00ee, Gnost\u00ees\u00eezm, \u00cesma\u00eel\u00eezm \u00fb \u00ceslam\u00ee ve bandor dibin. Piraniya Dr\u00fbz\u00ean li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea li \u00c7iyay\u00ean Durz\u00ee dij\u00een, her\u00eameke \u00e7iyay\u00ee \u00fb as\u00ea li ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea rojavay\u00ea wel\u00eat ku ji sed\u00ee 90 z\u00eadetir nif\u00fbs Durz\u00eein; bi qas\u00ee 120 gund bi tevah\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea Durz\u00eev\u00ea t\u00ean ni\u015ftec\u00eekirin. Civak\u00ean din \u00ean gir\u00eeng li \u00c7iyay\u00ean Harim, li Ceramana, taxeke \u015eam\u00ea, \u00fb li ser \u00e7iyay\u00ean ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea rojhilat\u00ea \u00c7iyay\u00ea Hermon dij\u00een. Civateke mezin a Durz\u00eey\u00ean S\u00fbriy\u00ea d\u00eerok\u00ee li Bilindahiy\u00ean Golan\u00ea dijiya, l\u00ea pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer\u00ean bi \u00cesra\u00eel\u00ea re di sal\u00ean 1967 \u00fb 1973\u2019an de, gelek ji van D\u00fbrzan reviyan dever\u00ean din \u00ean S\u00fbriy\u00ea; piraniya wan \u00ean ku mane li \u00e7end gundan di nav axa nakok\u00ee de dij\u00een, l\u00ea ten\u00ea \u00e7end kes li bermahiy\u00ean teng \u00ean Par\u00eazgeha Quneytra dij\u00een, ku h\u00een j\u00ee di bin serweriya bi bandor a S\u00fbriy\u00ea de ye.<\/p>\n

Taybetmendiy\u00ean Gi\u015ft\u00ee y\u00ean Durziyan:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pirt\u00fbka Wan a P\u00eeroz: Ji niv\u00ees\u00ean ve\u015fart\u00ee y\u00ean bi nav\u00ea “Ras\u0101’il al-\u1e24ikma” (Peyam\u00ean Aqilmendiy\u00ea) p\u00eak t\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Civaka Girt\u00ee: Tu kesek ji derve nikare bibe Durz\u00ee. Ten\u00ea ew kes\u00ean ku wek\u00ee Durz\u00ee ji dayik b\u00fbne wek\u00ee endam\u00ean v\u00ea baweriy\u00ea t\u00eane hesibandin.<\/p>\n

Nasname: Ew ji h\u00eala etn\u00eek\u00ee ve wek\u00ee Ereb t\u00eane nas kirin, l\u00ea li gelek deveran ew bi gel\u00ean xwecih\u00ee re di t\u00eakiliy\u00ea de jiyane.Durz\u00eedi d\u00eerok\u00ea de qet xizmetkar\u00ean h\u00eaz\u00ean mezin neb\u00fbne; ew bi parastina nasname, bawer\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eaziknameya xwe ya civak\u00ee jiyane.<\/p>\n

Ya yekem Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea ew di bin dorp\u00ea\u00e7kirina domdar de ne, hem ji \u00cemperatoriya Osman\u00ee \u00fb hem j\u00ee di dema rej\u00eema S\u00fbriy\u00ea de. H\u00eaz\u00ean navend\u00ee her civatek ku pi\u015ftgr\u00ee nade wan wek\u00ee “pirsgir\u00eak an j\u00ee weke dijmin” ku were tunekirin dib\u00eenin. Ya duyem\u00een, pergala baweriy\u00ea ya m\u00eest\u00eek \u00fb girt\u00ee ya Dr\u00fbzan wan \u015fa\u015f fam dike. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ev hi\u015fmendiya girt\u00ee refleksek zind\u00eemay\u00een\u00ea ye. Wan baweriy\u00ean xwe ve\u015fart\u00ee hi\u015ftine da ku xwe ji komkuj\u00ee, as\u00eem\u00eelasyon \u00fb \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean derve bipar\u00eazin. L\u00ea, ev wan nake dijmin; berovaj\u00ee v\u00ea, ew wan vedixw\u00eene ku bi hevre j\u00eeyan bikin. Di seranser\u00ea d\u00eerok\u00ea de, ew bi taybet\u00ee bi Kurdan re mil bi mil pi\u015ftgr\u00ee kirin e. Ya s\u00eayem\u00een, perspekt\u00eefa R\u00eaber Apo li ser gel\u00eaDurz\u00eej\u00ee zelal e: Ew dib\u00eaje ku ew dikarin pergal\u00ean xwe ava bikin \u00fb bibin be\u015fek ji civaka demokrat\u00eek. Bi taybet\u00ee di modela Konfederal\u00eezma Demokrat\u00eek de, Durz\u00ee p\u00eakhateyek\u00ea wxwediy\u00ea maf in ku di mecl\u00ees\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee de xwer\u00eaveberiy\u00ea bikin. R\u00eaber Apo dib\u00eaje, “B\u00ea nasname jiyan nabe<\/strong>.” Durz\u00ee gelek\u00ee ye ku ji bo nasnameya t\u00eako\u015f\u00een kiriye \u00fb berxwedan\u00ee me\u015fandiy e. \u00cero, kom\u00ean c\u00eehad\u00eest, rej\u00eem\u00ean otor\u00eeter \u00fb l\u00eestikvan\u00ean navnetewey\u00ee hewl didin ku Durz\u00eeyan man\u00eepule bikin an j\u00ee bitepis\u00eenin. L\u00ea heke gel\u00ea Durz\u00ee bi Kurd, Elew\u00ee, Ermen\u00ee \u00fb hem\u00fb gel\u00ean din \u00ean bindest re xeteke berxwedan\u00ea ya hevpar ava bikin, ew \u00ea ne ten\u00ea xwe bipar\u00eazin; ew \u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de r\u00ea li ber jiyaneke azad ji bo gel\u00ean Rojhilata Nav\u00een vekin.<\/p>\n

T\u00eakiliy\u00ean Kurd \u00fb Durz\u00eeyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di d\u00eerok\u00ea de, ne pev\u00e7\u00fbnek rasterast \u00fb dijwar an yek\u00eet\u00ee heye; l\u00ea, wek\u00ee du gel\u00ean ku li heman dever\u00ean \u00e7iyay\u00ee \u00fb pir\u00e7and\u00ee dij\u00een, bi taybet\u00ee li S\u00fbriy\u00ea, wan \u00e7aren\u00fbs\u00ean hevdu \u00fb zext\u00ean civak\u00ee y\u00ean wekhev jiyane. Kurd \u00fb Durz\u00ee carinan li S\u00fbriyey\u00ea li dij\u00ee pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean erebkirin\u00ea y\u00ean dewlet\u00ea ji bo parastina nasnamey\u00ean xwe y\u00ean her\u00eam\u00ee t\u00eako\u015fin kirin e. Bi taybet\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee sal\u00ean 1970\u2019an de, bi rab\u00fbna tevgera Kurd\u00ee re, hin ciwan\u00ean Durz\u00ee bi v\u00ea t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea re pi\u015ftgr\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fan dan. Durz\u00ee gelek\u00ee ye ku li heman erdn\u00eegariy\u00ea bi Kurdan re dij\u00ee \u00fb rast\u00ee pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean as\u00eem\u00eelasyon\u00ea y\u00ean wekhev hatiye. Kurd \u00fb Durz\u00ee ku gelek ol, mezheb \u00fb zimanan dihew\u00eene pergala baweriy\u00ea ya felsef\u00ee li dij\u00ee zordariya Osman\u00ee, Baas \u00fb d\u00eej\u00ee hi\u015fmendiya dewleta netewe t\u00eako\u015fiya. Bi heman away\u00ee, l\u00eager\u00eena wan a xweseriy\u00ea hate tepasin \u00fb bi rast\u00ee qirkirin\u00ea hatin. \u00a0Ev gel hilgir\u00ean rast\u00een \u00ean Rojhilata Nav\u00een in. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, R\u00eaber Apo hevgirtina van gelan wek\u00ee erkek d\u00eerok\u00ee dib\u00een<\/p>\n

R\u00eaber\u00ea Gelan Abdullah Ocalan \u00fb peywendiya w\u00ee bi p\u00eakhateya Durz\u00ee re<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hevgirtina di navbera gelan de \u00fb pergala konfederal ya di fikir \u00fb raman\u00ean R\u00eaber Apo de cihek\u00ee gir\u00eeng digirin. Di v\u00ea \u00e7ar\u00e7ovey\u00ea de, n\u00eaz\u00eekatiya w\u00ee ya li hember gel\u00ea Durz\u00ee li ser v\u00ea perspekt\u00eefa biratiy\u00ea hatiye avakirin. Di sal\u00ean 1980 \u00fb 1990\u2019an de, dema ku R\u00eaber Apo \u00fb kadroy\u00ean Tevgera Azadiy\u00ea li Lubnan\u00ea bi tevger\u00ean Filist\u00een\u00ee \u00fb Lubnan\u00ee y\u00ean li Geliy\u00ea Bekay\u00ea re peywend\u00ee dan\u00een, t\u00eakiliy\u00ean rasterast bi civak\u00ean Durz\u00ee y\u00ean li her\u00eam\u00ea dij\u00een re j\u00ee hatin dan\u00een. Di v\u00ea serdem\u00ea de, hin peywendiy\u00ean ferm\u00ee bi r\u00eaber\u00ea Durz\u00ee y\u00ea Lubnan\u00ea Wel\u00eed Cambolad re heb\u00fbn. Li gor\u00ee xal\u00ean Konfederal\u00eezma Demokrat\u00eek \u00fb biratiya gelan, her tim gir\u00eeng\u00ee li ser nasname \u00fb azadiya Durz\u00ee hatiye day\u00een. Di \u015eore\u015fa Rojava de, bang li civak\u00ean Durz\u00ee y\u00ean li Suweyday\u00ea (Cebel el-Durz\u00ee\u00ee) hatin kirin. Di nav gel\u00ean S\u00fbriy\u00ea y\u00ean ku ji raman\u00ean R\u00eaber Apo bandor b\u00fbne de, Durz\u00ee j\u00ee di nav wan kesan de b\u00fbn ku tevl\u00ee nava ref\u00ean YPG\u2019\u00ea b\u00fbn. Durz\u00ee gelek\u00ee ye ku li heman erdn\u00eegariy\u00ea bi Kurdan re dij\u00ee \u00fb rast\u00ee pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean as\u00eem\u00eelasyon\u00ea y\u00ean wekhev hatiye. R\u00eaber Apo her gav Durz\u00ee wek\u00ee p\u00eakhateyek di nav konfederal\u00eezma demokrat\u00eek ya gelan de hesibandiye. Ew dib\u00eaje ku ew dikarin pergal\u00ean xwe ava bikin \u00fb bibin be\u015fek ji civaka demokrat\u00eek. R\u00eaber Apo dib\u00eaj\u00ea, bawer\u00ee \u00fb gel\u00ean weke Durz\u00ee \u00fb Elew\u00ee ne\u00e7ar in ku di nav netewe dewlet de b\u00ean bi\u015faftin kirin. Ji ber v\u00ea yek\u00ea, modela Netew\u00ean Demokrat\u00eek ji bo Durz\u00eeyan j\u00ee derfetek\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fk\u00ea\u015f dike ku bi azad bij\u00een.<\/p>\n

R\u00eaber Apo<\/strong>: “<\/strong>Em nikarin Rojhilata Nav\u00een azad bikin b\u00eay\u00ee ku em rastiya ne ten\u00ea gel\u00ean mezin l\u00ea di heman dem\u00ea de civak\u00ean pi\u00e7\u00fbk j\u00ee fam bikin.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

“<\/strong>Felsefeya PKK\u00ea Durz\u00eeyan dihew\u00eene, li ser bingeha r\u00eazgirtina ji bo hem\u00ee gelan \u00fb projeyek hevpar a azadiy\u00ea.”<\/p>\n

“<\/strong>Gel\u00ea Durz\u00ee yek ji gel\u00ean her\u00ee kevin \u00fb b\u00eahempa y\u00ean Rojhilata Nav\u00een e. Mixabin, di nav nijadperestiya Ereb \u00fb \u015fer\u00ean mezheb\u00ee de, ew her gav ne\u00e7ar mane ku nasnameya xwe ve\u015f\u00earin.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Li Rojhilata Nav\u00een, gel an d\u00ea hevdu bifetis\u00eenin an j\u00ee di bin s\u00eewanek\u00ee demokrat\u00eek de bi hev re bij\u00een. Ne Durz\u00ee, ne Kurd \u00fb ne j\u00ee ti gel\u00ean din nikarin bi bi\u015faftin\u00ea werin xilas kirin.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Arg\u00ea\u015f V\u00eeyan\/Qami\u015flo Durz\u00ee wek\u00ee Mezdek\u00eet\u00ee, Med\u00ee, an Faris\u00ee t\u00ea n\u00ee\u015fan dan. Her wiha n\u00ear\u00een\u00ean c\u00fbda hene ku ew Kurd in \u00fb ji \u015eingal\u00ea hatine her\u00eam\u00ea. L\u00ea, ew xwe wek\u00ee Ereb\u00ean rasteq\u00een dib\u00eenin. Ala wan sembola baweriy\u00ean wan \u00ean ol\u00ee ye \u00fb ten\u00ea di dem\u00ean gir\u00eeng de t\u00ea bilindkirin; bilindkirina w\u00ea p\u00eanaseya serhildan\u00ea ye. Ew civakek […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":226035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-226034","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226034","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=226034"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226034\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":226036,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/226034\/revisions\/226036"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/226035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=226034"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=226034"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=226034"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}