S\u00fbriy\u00ea di sala 1946\u2019an de serxweb\u00fbna xwe bi dest xist. S\u00fbriy\u00ea civakeke piral\u00ee b\u00fb ku ji par\u00e7eb\u00fbn\u00ean netewey\u00ee, ol\u00ee, mezheb\u00ee, e\u015f\u00eeret\u00ee \u00fb bajar\u00ee ve rast\u00ee asteng\u00eeyan dihat. Herwiha di navbera ni\u015ftecih\u00ean bajar \u00fb y\u00ean gundewaran de, ko\u00e7ber \u00fb ni\u015ftecih\u00ean bajaran \u00fb di navbera bajar\u00ean mezin, bi taybet\u00ee \u015eam \u00fb Heleb\u00ea de, rast\u00ee dubend\u00eeyan hat.\u00a0 Ev cih\u00eareng\u00ee \u00fb piral\u00ee di navbera sal\u00ean 1949 \u00fb 1970\u2019\u00ee de b\u00fb sedema 20 derbeyan (inqilab) \u00fb hewldana l\u00eadanan li ser bingeh\u00ean mezheb\u00ee \u00fb her\u00eam\u00ee.<\/p>\n
Pi\u015ft\u00ee serdema serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea derketina kir\u00eeza nasnameya ni\u015ft\u00eeman\u00ee <\/strong><\/p>\n Di serdema pi\u015ft\u00ee serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea de kir\u00eeza nasnameya ni\u015ftiman\u00ee derket hol\u00ea; ku aliy\u00ean li ser desthilat\u00ea nikar\u00eeb\u00fbn nasnameyeke ni\u015ftiman\u00ee ya berfereh p\u00eak b\u00eenin ku p\u00eakhatey\u00ean c\u00fbda y\u00ean S\u00fbriy\u00ea di nava w\u00ea nasnamey\u00ea de bibin yek. Mirov dikare bib\u00eaje ku qeyrana nasnamey\u00ea beriya serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea derketiye. Wek m\u00eenak, ber\u00ee hatina Fransiyan di sala 1920\u2019an de, xelk\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea pad\u00ee\u015fahek ji Hicaz\u00ea daxwaz kirin, da ku wan bir\u00eave bibe \u00fb be\u015fek\u00ee din ji xelk\u00ean S\u00fbriy\u00ea j\u00ee \u015fah\u00ea Erebistana Si\u00fbd\u00ee Ebdulez\u00eez Al Si\u00fbd vexwendin ku bibe \u015fah\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea.<\/p>\n Di serdema demokrat\u00eek a s\u00eenordar de ya ku di navbera 1954\u2019an de \u00fb yek\u00eetiya bi Misr\u00ea re di sala 1958\u2019an de dir\u00eaj kir, ber\u00ee w\u00ea di qonaxa derbey\u00ea (Inqilab) de, aliy\u00ean l\u00eeberal \u00ean bajar\u00ee rolek sereke di r\u00eavebirina rew\u015fa siyas\u00ee de li welat l\u00eestin. L\u00ea w\u00ea yek\u00ea di civaka S\u00fbr\u00ee de cih negirtin \u00fb di bingeha \u00e7\u00een\u00ee de ya ji \u00e7\u00een\u00ean din \u00ean li gundan, derdora bajaran \u00fb ji k\u00eam\u00eeneyan c\u00fbda, s\u00eenordar ma.<\/p>\n Jixwe ev \u00e7\u00een \u00e7avkaniya zeng\u00eenkirina art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea b\u00fbn ku bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee ev c\u00fbdakirin ji mil\u00ea d\u00eerok\u00ee ve n\u00ee\u015fanek sereke di qada siyas\u00ee ya S\u00fbriy\u00ea de ma, heya w\u00ea dem\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ean ji gundewaran, wek\u00ee c\u00eehad\u00eest, qada siyas\u00ee ji n\u00fb ve desteser dikin. Di heman dem\u00ea de aliy\u00ean bajar\u00ee y\u00ean S\u00fbn\u00ee di v\u00ea rew\u015f\u00ea de b\u00eabandor in \u00fb daxwaza vegerandina ezm\u00fbna demokrat\u00eek ya sal\u00ean 50 dikin.<\/p>\n Pa\u015fguhkirina nasnamey\u00ean p\u00eakhatey\u00ean civaka S\u00fbriy\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n Yek ji sedem\u00ean sereke y\u00ean qeyran\u00ean w\u00ea serdem\u00ea \u00fb y\u00ean di pey w\u00ea re j\u00ee, ew b\u00fb ku \u00eedyolojiy\u00ean serdest \u00ean w\u00ea serdem\u00ea (wek neteweya ereb\u00ee ya S\u00fbr\u00ee, c\u00eehana \u00eeslam\u00ee \u00fb navnetewey\u00eeya Komon\u00eest) p\u00eakhatey\u00ean civaka S\u00fbriy\u00ea \u00fb nasnamey\u00ean wan \u00ean ber\u00ee ni\u015ftiman\u00eey\u00ea, pa\u015fguh kirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku ew \u00eedyoloj\u00ee yek bi yek li pey hev t\u00eak \u00e7\u00fbn; Ev nasnamey\u00ean etn\u00eek\u00ee \u00fb mezheb\u00ee ji bin\u00ea \u00e7\u00een\u00ean van \u00eedyolojiyan ser\u00ee hildan \u00fb derketin p\u00ea\u015f.<\/p>\n Netew-dewleta navend\u00ee<\/strong> nikar\u00eeb\u00fb nakokiya<\/strong> en\u00eeya komun\u00eest \u00fb dewlet\u00ean Rojavay\u00ee<\/strong> bihew\u00eene<\/strong><\/p>\n Netew-dewleta navend\u00ee li S\u00fbriy\u00ea nikar\u00eeb\u00fb nakokiya di navbera en\u00eeya komun\u00eest \u00fb dewlet\u00ean Rojavay\u00ee (Ewropa) de, di nava xwe de bihew\u00eene; lewra Amer\u00eeka erka \u015fopandina bandora komun\u00eest li S\u00fbriy\u00ea sparte Ebid El-Nasir. Herwiha Dewleta netewey\u00ee ya navend\u00ee j\u00ee nikar\u00eeb\u00fb nakok\u00eeya berjewend\u00eeyan ya di navbera paytexta abor\u00ee (Heleb) \u00fb paytexta siyas\u00ee \u00fb bazirganiy\u00ea (\u015eam) de himb\u00eaz bike; jixwe ev nakok\u00ee di hevrik\u00eeya navbera Partiya Gel (ku n\u00fbnertiya bijarde \u00fb b\u00fbrj\u00fbwaziya Heleb dike \u00fb p\u00eawend\u00ee \u00fb yek\u00eetiya bi Iraq\u00ea re weke berjewendiyeke her\u00ee bilind a stratej\u00ee dinirx\u00eene. \u00db Partiya Ni\u015ft\u00eeman\u00ee j\u00ee t\u00eakiliya bi Misir \u00fb Si\u00fbd\u00eey\u00ea re weke berjewendiyeke strat\u00eej\u00eek \u00fb bilind dinirx\u00eene) diyar b\u00fb. Ev nakok\u00ee b\u00fb sedema hevrik\u00eeyeke her\u00eam\u00ee ya tund di navbera Iraq, Misir \u00fb Si\u00fbd\u00eey\u00ea de ku netewe-dewleta navend\u00ee nikar\u00eeb\u00fb w\u00ea hevrik\u00eey\u00ea dorp\u00ea\u00e7 bike. Pa\u015f\u00ea ev nakok\u00ee di sala 1958\u2019an de bi yek\u00eetiya bi Misir\u00ea re bi encam b\u00fb, \u00ead\u00ee di sala 1961\u2019an de j\u00ee ji Misr\u00ea c\u00fbda b\u00fb.<\/p>\n Bi Partiya Baas\u00ea re s\u00eestema sermayedariya dewleta burokrat\u00eek, ewlekar\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee hat avakirin<\/strong><\/p>\n Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku Partiya Baas\u00ea di 8 Adara 1963\u2019an de desthilatdar\u00ee bi dest xist, s\u00eestema sermayedar\u00eeya dewleta burokrat\u00eek, ewlekar\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee hat avakirin; jixwe ew s\u00eestem bi r\u00eaya h\u00eaza art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea desthilatdar\u00ee dikir, efser \u00fb siyasetmedar\u00ean payebilind \u00ean Baas\u00ee b\u00fbn burokrasiyeke xwed\u00ee serdest\u00eeyeke b\u00ea s\u00eenor ku navend\u00ean desthelat\u00ea li ser baask\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean siyas\u00ee \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee hatin belavkirin. Di encama nakokiya navbera baask\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee \u00fb siyas\u00ee de kir\u00eezeke b\u00eaaram\u00eeya siyas\u00ee derket hole. Herwiha ew kir\u00eez werger\u00ee \u015f\u00eaweyek\u00ee mezheb\u00ee \u00fb b\u00fb destp\u00eaka \u015fer\u00ea mezheb\u00ee li S\u00fbriy\u00ea. Di 23\u2019\u00ea Sibata 1966\u2019an de baask\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee di v\u00ea hevrik\u00eey\u00ea de bi ser ket \u00fb di encama nakokiya di navbera navend\u00ean desthelat\u00ea y\u00ean baask\u00ea le\u015fker\u00ee de, b\u00eaaram\u00eeya siyas\u00ee berdewam kir, di encam\u00ea de Hafiz El-Esed li hember Selah Cid\u00eed bi ser ket \u00fb l\u00eadana 1970 j\u00ee \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb.<\/p>\n Pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea; S\u00fbriy\u00ea seranser\u00ee 30 sal\u00ee di aram\u00eeyeke siyas\u00ee re derbas b\u00fb, l\u00ea di rastiy\u00ea de ew aram\u00ee sarb\u00fbn \u00fb mirinek siyas\u00ee b\u00fb ku civak ji siyaset \u00fb her be\u015fdarb\u00fbneke di kar\u00fbbar\u00ean gi\u015ft\u00ee de vala kir. Herwiha di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de desteserkirineke gi\u015ft\u00ee li ser r\u00eaxistin\u00ean gel \u00fb send\u00eekay\u00ean p\u00ee\u015fey\u00ee \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb, jiyana part\u00eet\u00ee ya ku heta sal\u00ean 60\u2019\u00ee j\u00ee gelek\u00ee \u00e7alak b\u00fb, bi r\u00eabaz\u00ean te\u015fw\u00eeqkirin \u00fb tirsandin\u00ea, hate t\u00eakbirin. Di encam\u00ea de rew\u015fa siyas\u00ee ya gi\u015ft\u00ee di r\u00fbyek\u00ee protokol\u00ee ku Eniya Ni\u015ftiman\u00ee ya P\u00ea\u015fver\u00fb ye (Elcebhe Elweteniye Elteqedumiye) \u00fb serokatiya Partiya Baas de hat s\u00eenordarkirin. Di encam\u00ea de, kurtas\u00ee \u00fb rast\u00eeya qeyrana navend\u00ee ew e ku rej\u00eema gi\u015ftgir (\u015fim\u00fbl\u00ee) a Partiya Baas di navbera du rew\u015fan de b\u00fb; yek ji wan b\u00eaaramiya siyas\u00ee beriya sala 1970\u2019\u00ea (S\u00fbriy\u00ea di heft sal\u00ean di navbera 1963 \u00fb 1970 de rast\u00ee \u00e7ar l\u00eadany\u00ean xw\u00een\u00ee y\u00ean cih\u00ea hat). Ya din j\u00ee mirina siyas\u00ee ya ku rej\u00eema Hafiz Esed pi\u015ft\u00ee sala 1970 ferz kirib\u00fb, nemaze pi\u015ft\u00ee daw\u00eean\u00eena hevrik\u00eeya w\u00ee bi r\u00eaxistina Ixwan muslim\u00een re ya di 1982\u2019an de, ew rew\u015fa mirin\u00ea gihi\u015ftiye qad\u00ean \u00e7and\u00ee, siv\u00eel, perwerdey\u00ee \u00fb abor\u00ee j\u00ee.<\/p>\n Di sal\u00ean 1949 \u00fb 1954\u2019an de S\u00fbriy\u00ea ket qonaxa derbey\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee de<\/strong><\/p>\n Partiya Baas di 7 N\u00eesana 1947\u2019an de ji aliy\u00ea M\u00ee\u015f\u00eal Efleq \u00fb Selahed\u00een El-B\u00eetar, (ku damezr\u00eener\u00ean Tevgera Baas a Ereb\u00ee ne), \u00fb Zek\u00ee El-Ers\u00fbz\u00ee, (ku damezr\u00eener\u00ea Partiya Baas a Ereb\u00ee ye), pi\u015ft\u00ee yekb\u00fbna her du part\u00eeyan, hate damezrandin. Eflek wek\u00ee damezr\u00eener\u00ea \u00eedeolojiya Baas\u00ea t\u00ea d\u00eetin \u00fb niv\u00ees\u00ean w\u00ee j\u00ee yek ji gir\u00eengtir\u00een j\u00eader\u00ean di nav tevgera netewey\u00ee de b\u00fbn; jixwe w\u00ee gelek raman\u00ean xwe ji \u00ceslam\u00ea \u00fb nirx\u00ean w\u00ea girtiye. Li gor w\u00ee; Baas t\u00ea wateya \u015fiyarb\u00fbn an j\u00ee rab\u00fbn\u00ea, ango \u015fiyarb\u00fbna Ereb\u00ean ku ketib\u00fbn bin desthilatdariya Osman\u00ee \u00fb Ewropay\u00ea de. B\u00eetar, Eflaq \u00fb El-Ers\u00fbz\u00ee li zan\u00eengeha Sorbon\u00ea ya Fransay\u00ea f\u00ear b\u00fbb\u00fbn \u00fb bi raman\u00ean dewleta-netew ya Ewropay\u00ea j\u00ee bi bandor b\u00fbb\u00fbn. Di navbera sal\u00ean 1949 \u00fb 1954\u2019an de S\u00fbriy\u00ea ket qonaxa l\u00eadan\u00ean le\u015fker\u00ee de. Di w\u00ea qonax\u00ea de, di navbera art\u00ea\u015fa S\u00fbriy\u00ea \u00fb partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee de, di nav wan de j\u00ee Partiya Baas, p\u00eawendiyeke aloz dest p\u00ea kir. Di sala 1952\u2019an de her yek ji Eflaq, El-B\u00eetar \u00fb Ekrem El-Hewran\u00ee li hev kirin ku Partiya Ekrem El-Hewran\u00ee (Part\u00eeya Sosyal\u00eest a Ereb\u00ee) bi Partiya Baas a Ereb\u00ee re bikin yek \u00fb Partiya Baas a Ereb\u00ee ya Sosyal\u00eest ava bikin.<\/p>\n Bidestxistina kursiy\u00ea hilbijartin\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea Baas\u00ea ve<\/strong><\/p>\n Ji sala 1952\u2019an heta 1970\u2019\u00ee de part\u00ee di qonax\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee re derbas b\u00fb ku bandorek mezin l\u00ea kir. Pi\u015ft\u00ee hilwe\u015fandina hik\u00fbmeta Ed\u00eeb \u015e\u00ee\u015fakl\u00ee, Partiya Baas kursiy\u00ean hilbijartin\u00ea bi dest xist (15 kursiy\u00ean hilbijartin\u00ea). P\u00ea\u015fbirk di navbera w\u00ea \u00fb Partiya Kom\u00fbn\u00eest a S\u00fbriy\u00ea, Partiya Gel, Partiya S\u00fbr\u00ee ya Netewey\u00ee ya Civak\u00ee \u00fb bi taybet\u00ee Partiya Gel a Komar\u00ee de b\u00fb. Partiya Baas j\u00ee m\u00eena partiy\u00ean din \u00ean S\u00fbriy\u00ea di art\u00ea\u015fa S\u00fbriy\u00ea de al\u00eegir\u00ean w\u00ea heb\u00fbn ku y\u00ea her\u00ee diyar efser Ednan Malik\u00ee b\u00fb ku ku\u015ftina w\u00ee di sala 1955\u2019an de b\u00fb sedema d\u00fbrxistina Partiya S\u00fbr\u00ee ya Ni\u015ftiman\u00ee ya Civak\u00ee ji qada siyas\u00ee, ew j\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee ku part\u00ee bi berpirsyariya ku\u015ftin\u00ea hat tawanbarkirin.<\/p>\n Pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea di navbera \u015eukr\u00ee El-Quwatl\u00ee \u00fb Cemal Ebdul Nasir de yek\u00eet\u00ee bi Misr\u00ea re \u00e7\u00eab\u00fb ku Ebdul Nasir ji bo pejirandina yek\u00eetiy\u00ea, merc\u00ean xwe ferz kir, gir\u00eengtir\u00een merc j\u00ee hilwe\u015fandina partiy\u00ean siyas\u00ee li S\u00fbriy\u00ea \u00fb qedexekirina be\u015fdarb\u00fbna art\u00ea\u015f\u00ea di siyaset\u00ea de b\u00fb. Ji ber ku Partiya Baas dir\u00fb\u015fma “Yek Neteweya Ereb” bilind kir, merc\u00ean El-Nasir pejirand ji bo xewna yek\u00eetiya Ereban p\u00eak b\u00eene. Di Sibata 1958\u2019an de yek\u00eetiya di navbera S\u00fbriy\u00ea \u00fb Misir\u00ea de bi nav\u00ea Komara Ereb\u00ee ya Yekb\u00fby\u00ee hate ragihandin, siyasetmedar\u00ean Baas\u00ee bi erk\u00ean gir\u00eeng hatin destn\u00ee\u015fankirin. L\u00eabel\u00ea, ew buhara di navbera Baasiyan \u00fb Cemal Ebdul Nasir de pir dir\u00eaj nekir. Ji ber ku komek ji efser\u00ean S\u00fbr\u00ee y\u00ean ku li Misr\u00ea dij\u00een neraz\u00eeb\u00fbna xwe li hember huk\u00fbmeta yek\u00eetiy\u00ea \u00fb kiryar\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean yekdestdariya biryar\u00ean gir\u00eeng \u00fb dewleta pol\u00ees\u00ee xwe t\u00ea de berfireh dikir, n\u00ee\u015fan dan. (Ev kom heman kom\u00eeteya le\u015fker\u00ee b\u00fb ku di sala 1960\u2019\u00ee de hat avakirin ku endam\u00ean w\u00ea Selah Cid\u00eed \u00fb Hafiz El-Esed b\u00fbn). Jixwe xewna yek\u00eetiy\u00ea di sala 1961\u2019\u00ea de bi derbeyeke din li S\u00fbriy\u00ea bidaw\u00ee hat ku ev part\u00ee ket nav kr\u00eezeke navxwey\u00ee di navbera kes\u00ean ku pi\u015ftgir\u00ee didin c\u00fbdab\u00fbna ji Misr\u00ea \u00fb y\u00ean ku dijberiya w\u00ea yek\u00ea dikin.<\/p>\n Bi derbeya 1963\u2019an re ku wek \u015eore\u015fa 8\u2019\u00ea Adar\u00ea t\u00ea binavkirin, heman kom\u00eeteya le\u015fker\u00ee, desthelata siv\u00eel \u00fb le\u015fker\u00ee li S\u00fbriy\u00ea bi dest xist, ew j\u00ee m\u00eena darbeya le\u015fker\u00ee ya li Iraq\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea Baas \u00fb neteweperestan ve li dij\u00ee hik\u00fbmeta Ebdulker\u00eem Omer b\u00fb.<\/p>\n Navenda Rojava Ya L\u00eakol\u00een\u00ean Stratej\u00eek<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" S\u00fbriy\u00ea di sala 1946\u2019an de serxweb\u00fbna xwe bi dest xist. S\u00fbriy\u00ea civakeke piral\u00ee b\u00fb ku ji par\u00e7eb\u00fbn\u00ean netewey\u00ee, ol\u00ee, mezheb\u00ee, e\u015f\u00eeret\u00ee \u00fb bajar\u00ee ve rast\u00ee asteng\u00eeyan dihat. Herwiha di navbera ni\u015ftecih\u00ean bajar \u00fb y\u00ean gundewaran de, ko\u00e7ber \u00fb ni\u015ftecih\u00ean bajaran \u00fb di navbera bajar\u00ean mezin, bi taybet\u00ee \u015eam \u00fb Heleb\u00ea de, rast\u00ee dubend\u00eeyan hat.\u00a0 Ev […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":224875,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-224874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuce"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=224874"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224874\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224876,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224874\/revisions\/224876"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/224875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=224874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=224874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=224874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}