{"id":224275,"date":"2025-05-21T08:27:59","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T06:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=224275"},"modified":"2025-05-21T08:27:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T06:27:59","slug":"106-sal-di-ser-serhildana-sex-mehmude-berzenci-re-derbas-bun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=224275","title":{"rendered":"106 sal di ser serhildana \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd\u00ea Berzenc\u00ee re derbas b\u00fbn"},"content":{"rendered":"

Navenda N\u00fb\u00e7eyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di 21 Gulana 1919\u201dan de weke v\u00ea roj\u00ea beriya 106 salan Damezr\u00eener\u00ea pad\u00ee\u015fahiya Kurdistan\u00ea \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd\u00ea Berzenc\u00ee li dij\u00ee Mandata Bir\u00eetan\u00ee li dewleta Iraq\u00ea ser\u00ee hilda.<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00eax Sey\u00eed Mehm\u00fbd el-Hef\u00eed an Mehm\u00fbd Hef\u00eed Zade el-Berzenc\u00ee (bi Kurd\u00ee: \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd Barzenc\u00ee) r\u00eaberek\u00ee siyas\u00ee \u00fb navdar \u00ea Kurd\u00ea Iraq\u00ea ye ku li Sil\u00eamaniy\u00ea di malbateke xwed\u00ee bandorek ol\u00ee, sof\u00eet\u00ee \u00fb e\u015f\u00eer\u00ee de jiyaye. Ew r\u00eaber\u00ea r\u00eaze serhildan\u00ean Kurdan li dij\u00ee Mandata Br\u00eetan\u00ee li Iraq\u00ea b\u00fb, ew wek\u00ee Pad\u00ee\u015fah\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea dihat binavkirin.<\/p>\n

Sedema Serhildana \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd\u00ea Berzenc\u00ee<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea yekem ku Bir\u00eetanya \u00fb hin h\u00eaz\u00ean din par\u00e7ey\u00ean ji Impratoriya Osman\u00ee dagir kirin. Bir\u00eetanya Bexdad \u00fb El-Besra bi zor\u00ea xistin bin serweriya xwe, li dora van her\u00eaman \u015f\u00ee\u2019a \u00fb suney\u00ean ereb heb\u00fbn. Di sala 1921\u201dan de Bir\u00eetanya F\u00easel\u00ea yekem kire qiral\u00ea Iraq\u00ea, hilbijartinek\u00ee balk\u00ea\u015f b\u00fb ku F\u00easel\u00ea yekem li her\u00eam\u00ea ne navdar b\u00fb, esl\u00ea malbata serdest ji malbata Ha\u015fimiyan e ku reh\u00ean w\u00ea vedigerin Rojavay\u00ea n\u00eevgirava Erebiy\u00ea. Dema ku b\u00fbyer\u00ean para Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Iraq\u00ea dihatin ke\u015ffandin, Bir\u00eetanya siyasetin n\u00fb li Bakur\u00ea Iraq\u00ea p\u00ea\u015f dixistin, a ku bi giran\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea kurdan ve dihat ni\u015ftecihkirin \u00fb bi nav\u00ea Kurdistana Mezin dihat nas\u00een.<\/p>\n

Gel\u00ea Kurd li Iraq\u00ea li her\u00eam\u00ean \u00e7iyay\u00ee jiyan dikirin. Bir\u00eetanya zehmet\u00ee\u00a0 li\u00a0 wir\u00a0 diki\u015fand \u00fb nedikar\u00ee\u00a0 serweriya\u00a0 xwe l\u00ea ferz bike. Her wiha ji ber dilsoziya e\u015f\u00eerey\u00ean kurdan. Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer\u00ea mezin \u00ea di navbera Hik\u00fbmeta Osman\u00ee \u00fb Bir\u00eetanya de, ji bo\u00a0 x\u00eazkirina s\u00eenoran gelek t\u00eako\u015f\u00een heb\u00fbn. Osman\u00ee ji encama peymana S\u00eaver\u00ea ne raz\u00ee b\u00fbn, ew j\u00ee b\u00fb sedem ku r\u00ea li ber serketiy\u00ean \u015fer\u00ea Mezin vekir \u00fb piraniya erd\u00ean ber\u00ea y\u00ean Osmaniyan li xwe parve bikin. \u00a0Tirkan h\u00ees dikir ku w\u00eelayeta M\u00fbsil\u00ea ya wan e ji ber ku \u00cengil\u00eezan pi\u015ft\u00ee agirbesta Mudros\u00ea bi neqan\u00fbn\u00ee ew dagir kirib\u00fbn, a ku kar\u00ean dijminatiy\u00ea y\u00ean pi\u015ft\u00ee \u015fer bidaw\u00ee kir. Bi d\u00eetina b\u00eer\u00ean Petrol\u00ea li Bakur\u00ea Iraq\u00ea, Bir\u00eetanya nedixwet ku dev ji w\u00eelayeta M\u00fbsil\u00ea berde. Di berjewendiya \u00cengil\u00eestan de b\u00fb di navbera kurd \u00fb \u00eemperatoriya Osman\u00ee de \u015frt \u00fb pev\u00e7\u00fbn derkevin. Ev hem\u00fb b\u00fbn sedema gir\u00eengiya \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd\u00ea Berzenc\u00ee. Hik\u00fbmeta Bir\u00eetan\u00ee di dema \u015fer\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea y\u00ea yekem de soz da kurdan ku ew \u00ea axa xwe bist\u00eenin da ku dewletek kurd\u00ee ava bikin. Tev\u00ee w\u00ea Hik\u00fbmeta Bir\u00eetan\u00ee soza heta dawiya \u015fer p\u00eaknan\u00ee \u00fb ev b\u00fb sedema neraz\u00eeb\u00fbna kurdan. Ji aliy\u00ea kurdan ve bawer\u00ee bi Bir\u00eetaniyan tune b\u00fb, di sala 1919\u201dan de str\u00easa kurdan z\u00eade b\u00fb ji ber rew\u015fa xwe ya hey\u00ee \u00fb muameleya hik\u00fbmeta Bir\u00eetan\u00ee bi wan re ne raz\u00eeb\u00fbn. Kurdan pi\u015ft\u00ee salek\u00ea serhildan kir, Hik\u00fbmeta Bir\u00eetan\u00ee hewilda ku par\u00eazgeriyek\u00ea Kurd\u00ee li her\u00eam\u00ea ava bike \u00fb r\u00eaberek\u00ee gel\u00ear\u00ee ji bo her\u00eam\u00ea tay\u00een kir. Wilo \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd\u00ea Berzenc\u00ee b\u00fb waliy\u00ea Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea.<\/p>\n

H\u00eav\u00ee \u00fb \u015eore\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mehm\u00fbd Berzenc\u00ee r\u00eaberek\u00ee netewperwer \u00ea Kurd \u00ea pir azwer b\u00fb ku fikra serdestiya kurdan li ser dewleta xwe \u00fb serxweb\u00fbn\u00ea ji Bir\u00eetaniyan p\u00ea\u015f dixist. Wek\u00ee ku \u00c7arlis Tr\u00eep dib\u00eaje, \u00cengil\u00eez ew wek waliy\u00ea Sil\u00eamaniy\u00ea li Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea tay\u00een kirin da ku desthilatdariya nerasterast li v\u00ea her\u00eam\u00ea bi dest bixin. Bir\u00eetan\u00ee dixwestin ku ev serweriya nerasterast di bin nav\u00ea Mehm\u00fbd de be, ku wan difikir\u00ee ku d\u00ea r\u00fbyek \u00fb r\u00eaberek bide wan da ku serweriy\u00ea li ser her\u00eam\u00ea bikin \u00fb aram bikin.<\/p>\n

Mehm\u00fbd h\u00eav\u00ee dikir ku dewleta Kurdistan ava bike \u00fb di destp\u00eak\u00ea de, \u00cengil\u00eezan dest\u00fbr dan Mehm\u00fbd ku armanc\u00ean xwe bi\u015fop\u00eene ji ber ku ew her\u00eam \u00fb gel di bin kontrola nerasterast a Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea de dian\u00ee cem hev. L\u00ea bel\u00ea, heta sala 1920\u201dan, ji ber neraz\u00eeb\u00fbna Br\u00eetan\u00ee, Mehm\u00fbd bi girtina rayedar\u00ean Br\u00eetan\u00ee li dever\u00ean Kurdan \u00fb destp\u00eakirina serhildan\u00ean li dij\u00ee Br\u00eetanya, desthilata xwe li dij\u00ee Br\u00eetan\u00ee bi kar dian\u00ee. Wek\u00ee ku d\u00eeroknas\u00ea Kevin Mcurryman diniv\u00eese, “Serhildan heta ku neviy\u00ea Mehm\u00fbd di \u015fer de li ser r\u00eaya Kerk\u00fbk \u00fb Sil\u00eamaniy\u00ea bir\u00eendar b\u00fb berdewam kir. Ew ji aliy\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean Br\u00eetan\u00ee ve hate girtin, cezay\u00ea mirin\u00ea l\u00ea hate bir\u00een \u00fb pa\u015f\u00ea li keleheke Br\u00eetan\u00ee li Hindistan\u00ea hate girtin”. Mehm\u00fbd heta sala 1922\u201dan li Hindistan\u00ea ma.<\/p>\n

Pad\u00ee\u015fahiya Kurdistan\u00ea ji \u00celona 1922\u201dan heta T\u00eermeha 1924\u201dan dom kir.<\/p>\n

Serhildan\u00ean Mehm\u00fbd Berzenc\u00ee r\u00eazeserhildan\u00ean \u00e7ekdar\u00ee b\u00fbn ku ji h\u00eala \u015e\u00eax\u00ea Kurd \u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea Mehm\u00fbd Berzenc\u00ee ve li dij\u00ee desthilatdariya Iraq\u00ea li Mezopotamyaya n\u00fb ya ji h\u00eala Br\u00eetanyay\u00ea ve hatib\u00fb dagirkirin \u00fb d\u00fbv re li dij\u00ee mandata Br\u00eetan\u00ee ya Iraq\u00ea ve dihatin bir\u00eavebirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee serhildana xwe ya yekem di Gulana 1919\u201dan de, \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd hate girtin \u00fb di dawiy\u00ea de ji bo salek\u00ea sirg\u00fbn\u00ee Hindistan\u00ea hate kirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee vegera xwe, ew d\u00eesa wek wal\u00ee hat tay\u00eenkirin, l\u00ea di demek kurt de d\u00eesa serhildan kir \u00fb xwe wek hukumdar\u00ea Pad\u00ee\u015fahiya Kurdistan\u00ea \u00eelan kir.<\/p>\n

Pad\u00ee\u015fahiya Kurdistan\u00ea ji \u00celona 1922\u201dan heta T\u00eermeha 1924\u201dan dom kir. Ji ber ku h\u00eaz\u00ean Br\u00eetan\u00ee ji aliy\u00ea cebilxane \u00fb perwerdey\u00ea ve pir k\u00eamtir b\u00fbn, t\u00eak\u00e7\u00fbna wan di dawiy\u00ea de b\u00fb sedema ku her\u00eam di sala 1924\u201dan de bikeve bin desthilatdariya navend\u00ee ya Br\u00eetanya-Iraq\u00ea. \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd veki\u015fiya \u00e7iyayan \u00fb di dawiy\u00ea de di sala 1932\u201dan de bi Pad\u00ee\u015fahiya serbixwe ya Iraq\u00ea re peymanek \u00e7\u00eakir. Serhildan\u00ean \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd wek\u00ee be\u015fa yekem a nakokiya Iraq-Kurd a n\u00fbjen t\u00eane hesibandin.<\/p>\n

Ev encam\u00ean serhildana \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd\u00ea Berzenc\u00ee b\u00fbn:<\/p>\n

-Tepeserkirina \u015fore\u015f\u00ea.<\/p>\n

-Hilwe\u015fandina Pad\u00ee\u015fahiya Kurdistan\u00ea di sala 1924\u201dan de.<\/p>\n

-Wendab\u00fbna Mehm\u00fbd El-Hef\u00eed.<\/p>\n

-Tevl\u00eeb\u00fbna Kurdistan\u00ea di nav Mandata Br\u00eetan\u00ee de.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Navenda N\u00fb\u00e7eyan Di 21 Gulana 1919\u201dan de weke v\u00ea roj\u00ea beriya 106 salan Damezr\u00eener\u00ea pad\u00ee\u015fahiya Kurdistan\u00ea \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd\u00ea Berzenc\u00ee li dij\u00ee Mandata Bir\u00eetan\u00ee li dewleta Iraq\u00ea ser\u00ee hilda. \u015e\u00eax Sey\u00eed Mehm\u00fbd el-Hef\u00eed an Mehm\u00fbd Hef\u00eed Zade el-Berzenc\u00ee (bi Kurd\u00ee: \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd Barzenc\u00ee) r\u00eaberek\u00ee siyas\u00ee \u00fb navdar \u00ea Kurd\u00ea Iraq\u00ea ye ku li Sil\u00eamaniy\u00ea di malbateke […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":224276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[232],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-224275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-civak-u-jiyan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=224275"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224277,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224275\/revisions\/224277"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/224276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=224275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=224275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=224275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}