{"id":220217,"date":"2025-02-02T09:33:09","date_gmt":"2025-02-02T07:33:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=220217"},"modified":"2025-02-02T13:41:31","modified_gmt":"2025-02-02T11:41:31","slug":"ji-hepsexana-neqib-heya-evin-goyi-jinen-peseng","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/?p=220217","title":{"rendered":"Ji Hepsexana Neq\u00eeb heya Ev\u00een Goy\u00ee: Jin\u00ean P\u00ea\u015feng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Navenda N\u00fb\u00e7eyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Di d\u00eeroka Gel\u00ea Kurd de, di hem\u00fb civak, e\u015f\u00eer \u00fb serhildanan de cih\u00ea jin\u00ea diyar b\u00fb. Jin ji bo avakirina civak\u00ea, berxwedan \u00fb t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea her tim b\u00fbne p\u00ea\u015feng. Ji Hepsexana Neq\u00eeb heya Ev\u00een Goy\u00ee, jin ji bo azadiya civak\u00ea t\u00eako\u015f\u00eenek b\u00ea hempa me\u015fandine. \u00cero t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena jin\u00ea gihi\u015ftiy\u00ea astek wisan ku \u00ead\u00ee b\u00eay\u00ee azadiya jin\u00ea ti\u015ftek ne genaze.<\/p>\n

8\u2019\u00ea Adar\u00ea Roja Jin\u00ean Kedkar \u00ean C\u00eehan\u00ea ye, li seranser\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea di v\u00ea roj\u00ea de jin ji bo azad\u00ee \u00fb maf\u00ea xwe li qadanin. Di d\u00eeroka Gel\u00ea Kurd de, di nava berxwedan, serhildan\u00ea de jinan hertim p\u00ea\u015fengt\u00ee kiriye, jin\u00ean p\u00ea\u015feng \u00ean Kurd ji roja ewil heya \u00eero b\u00fbne sembola t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea. H\u00eem\u00ea roja yekem \u00eero ber bi azadiy\u00ea di\u00e7e, Kurdistan b\u00fbye navenda t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena azadiy\u00ea ji bo jin\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Di v\u00ea dosyay\u00ea de bi kurt\u00ee j\u00ee be me xwest em bal biki\u015f\u00eenin ser jiyana \u00e7end jin\u00ean t\u00eako\u015f\u00ear \u00ean Kurd \u00ean di qonax\u00ean cuda y\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ea de xwed\u00ee roleke berbi\u00e7av in \u00fb p\u00ea\u015feng\u00ee kirine.<\/p>\n

D\u00eeroka 8\u2019\u00ea Adar\u00ea<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cero 8\u2019\u00ea Adar\u00ea Roja Jin\u00ean Kedkar \u00ean C\u00eehan\u00ea ye, tev\u00ee 8\u2019\u00ea Adar\u00ea di asta navnetew\u00ee de di sal\u00ean 1970\u2019\u00ee de hatibe pejirandin j\u00ee, b\u00fbyer \u00fb daxwaza p\u00eerozkirina v\u00ea roj\u00ea ya weke rojeke hevbe\u015f ya jin\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea rast\u00ee sal\u00ean 1800\u2019\u00ee t\u00ea. Di 8\u2019\u00ea Adara sala 1857\u2019an de jinan li New York\u2019\u00ea\u00a0grevek li darxistin. Jinan bi greva xwe daxwaz dikirin ku saeta wan ya kar dakeve 8 saetan \u00fb heqdestek\u00ee weke hev ji wan re were day\u00een. L\u00ea bel\u00ea di encama grev\u00ea de kargeha jinan hate \u015fewitandin \u00fb bi qas\u00ee 129 jin di encama v\u00ea b\u00fbyer\u00ea de jiyana xwe ji destdan.<\/p>\n

Her \u00e7end jinan bi grev\u00ea daxwaza xwe dabin pejirandin j\u00ee, t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena bi r\u00eaxistin\u00ee ya ji bo maf\u00ean jinan di sal\u00ean 1900\u2019\u00ee de destp\u00ea dike. Di sala 1903\u2019an de li Emer\u00eekay\u00ea ji bo parastina maf\u00ean jinan y\u00ean abor\u00ee, pol\u00eet\u00eek \u00fb kesayet\u00ee \u201cKoal\u00eesyona Send\u00eekay\u00ean Jinan\u201d hate sazkirin. Di yek\u015fema daw\u00ee ya sala 1908\u2019an de jin\u00ean sosyal\u00eest li New York\u00ea, ji bo maf\u00ean xwe y\u00ean dengdan, pol\u00eet\u00eek \u00fb abor\u00ee me\u015fek p\u00eakan\u00een. Her wiha ev roj weke yekem xwep\u00ea\u015fandana \u201croja jinan\u201d t\u00ea qeb\u00fblkirin.<\/p>\n

Li Dewlet\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee y\u00ean Emer\u00eekay\u00ea l\u00eager\u00eena jinan ya ji bo maf\u00ean xwe, di sala 1909\u2019an de ji bi be\u015fdariya 2 hezar kes\u00ee xwep\u00ea\u015fandanek p\u00eak hat \u00fb pi\u015ft\u00ee v\u00ea xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ea bi be\u015fdariya 20-30 hezar jin\u00ean karker\u00ean tekst\u00eel\u00ea greveke gi\u015ft\u00ee hate destp\u00eakirin. Karker\u00ean jin, di greva xwe de dixwestin ku \u015fert \u00fb merc\u00ean xebata wan were ba\u015fkirin \u00fb heqdestek ba\u015f ji wan re were day\u00een. Koal\u00eesyona Send\u00eekaya Jinan p\u00eaw\u00eestiya jin\u00ean di v\u00ea grev\u00ea de p\u00ea\u015fwaz\u00ee kir \u00fb kefaleta jin\u00ean ku di v\u00ea xwep\u00ea\u015fandan\u00ea de hatib\u00fbn girtin da.<\/p>\n

T\u00eako\u015f\u00eena Jin\u00ean Emer\u00eek\u00ee, jin\u00ean Ewropay\u00ea j\u00ee bi tes\u00eer kiriye. Di sala 1910\u2019an de li Kopenhag\u00ea Konferansa Jin\u00ean Sosyal\u00eest a Navnetew\u00ee ya Duwem hate li darxistin. Di konferans\u00ea de Clara Zetkin derbar\u00ea rojeke jinan ya c\u00eehan\u00ee de ku jin karibin t\u00ea de daxwaz\u00ean xwe b\u00eenin ziman, p\u00ea\u015fniyar kir \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fniyara w\u00ea hate qeb\u00fblkirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee v\u00ea biryar\u00ea ku rojeke teqez nehate diyarkirin, yekem Roja C\u00eehan\u00ee ya Jinan di 19\u2019\u00ea Adara 1911\u2019an de li Elmanya, Awusturalya\u00a0\u00fb Dan\u00eemarkay\u00ea\u00a0hate p\u00eerozkirin. Giringiya v\u00ea roj\u00ea ew b\u00fb ku qral\u00ea Prusyay\u00ea di sala 1848an de hin reform mohr kirib\u00fb \u00fb di nava van reforman de jin karibin maf\u00ean xwe y\u00ean dengdan\u00ea bikarb\u00eenin. L\u00ea bel\u00ea ev reform nehate p\u00eakan\u00een.<\/p>\n

P\u00eerozkirina 8 Adar\u00ea weke Roja C\u00eehan\u00ee ya Jinan j\u00ee di sala 19722\u2019an de bi r\u00eaxistineke mezin ya bi nav\u00ea \u201cTevgera Adar\u00ea\u201d ya li Sidney\u00ea hate kirin, destp\u00eakir. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku Netewey\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee navbera sal\u00ean 1975-1985\u2019an weke \u201cDeh Sala Jin\u00ean Netewey\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00ee\u201d \u00eelan kir, di 16 kan\u00fbna 1977\u2019an de j\u00ee 8 Adar\u00ea weke \u201cRoja C\u00eehan\u00ee ya Jinan\u201d \u00eelan kir ku were p\u00eerozkirin. Di sal\u00ean pi\u015ft\u00ee v\u00ea de welat\u00ean endam\u00ea Netewey\u00ean Yekb\u00fby\u00eene 8 Adar\u00ea weke Roja C\u00eehan\u00ee ya Jinan p\u00eeroz kirin.<\/p>\n

Di d\u00eeroka hezar salan a gel\u00ea Kurd a bi giran\u00ee berxwedan e, jin\u00ean Kurd \u00ean ji serdeman v\u00ea p\u00ea\u015fengtiy\u00ea ji gel re kirine hene. Gelek ji wan b\u00fbne xet \u00fb sonda serketin\u00ea ya ji bo azadiy\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Hepsexana Neq\u00eeb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hepsexana Neq\u00eeb, jinek siyasetmedar, x\u00earxwaz \u00fb \u00e7alakvana maf\u00ea jinan b\u00fb. Ke\u00e7a Meruf Berzenci ye \u00fb neviy\u00ea Ehmed \u015e\u00eax\u00ea pismam\u00ea \u015e\u00eax Mehm\u00fbd\u00ea Berzenci ye \u00fb hevsera \u015e\u00eax Qadir Hef\u00eed e. Hepsexana Neq\u00eeb, di sala 1891\u2019an de li Sil\u00eaman\u00ee ji dayik b\u00fbye \u00fb 12\u2019\u00ea N\u00eesana 1953\u2019yan li Sil\u00eamaniy\u00ea jiyana xwe ji dest daye.<\/p>\n

Mala w\u00ea, her cih\u00ea civ\u00een \u00fb mezinkirina fikr\u00ea netewey\u00ee b\u00fb. Her wiha ji bo danasandina maf \u00fb erk\u00ea jinan bib\u00fb navendek. Ji bo tevl\u00eeb\u00fbna kar\u00ean civak\u00ee, r\u00eaxistin\u00ee, her pirsgir\u00eakek civak\u00ee \u00fb aboriya jinan \u00fb zext\u00ean li ser jinan, ser\u00ee li Hepsexan didan. Jinan di w\u00ea navend\u00ea de Kurdayetiya xwe nas dikirin \u00fb di perwerdeya siyas\u00ee re derbas dib\u00fbn.<\/p>\n

Hepsexan sala 1930\u2019an ji bo e\u015fkerekirin \u00fb nas\u00eena maf\u00ea Kurdan nameyek ji Komeleya Gelan a Cenevre re \u015fand. 28\u2019\u00ea Hez\u00eerana 1930\u2019an yekem\u00een Komeleya jinan bi nav\u00ea \u201cKomeleya Jin\u00ean Kurd\u201d hat damezirandin \u00fb Hepsexan weke sekreter\u00ea komeley\u00ea hat hilbijartin. Di w\u00ea dem\u00ea de damezrandina komeleyek wisa ji bo parastina maf \u00fb daxwaz\u00ean jinan, m\u00eenak\u00ean wan di cihan\u00ea de k\u00eam in.<\/p>\n

Dema ku Komara Kurdistan\u00ea li Mehabad\u00ea hat damezrandin, Hepsexan bi hem\u00fb h\u00eaza xwe ya abor\u00ee pi\u015ftgiriya komar\u00ea kir. Li hember w\u00ea damezr\u00eener\u00ea Komara Kurdistan\u00ea Qaz\u00ee Mihemed spasnameyek taybet a r\u00eazdariy\u00ea ji bo Hepsexan \u015fand.<\/p>\n

Hepsexana Neq\u00eeb, di temen\u00ea xwe y\u00ea 62 sal\u00ee de, 12\u2019\u00ea N\u00eesana 1953\u2019yan bi nexwe\u015fiya pence\u015f\u00ear\u00ea li gir\u00ea Seywan \u00ea Sil\u00eaman\u00ee jiyana xwe ji dest da.<\/p>\n

Deyfe Xat\u00fbn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sembola berxwedan\u00ea Deyfe Xatun biraziya Selahed\u00een\u00ea Ey\u00fbb\u00ee ye. Di sala 1186\u2019\u00ea hicr\u00ee de, di keleha Heleb\u00ea de t\u00ea dinyay\u00ea. Di 25 saliya xwe de bi law\u00ea Elmel\u00eek Elzahir\u00ea ji xanedaniya Ey\u00fbb\u00ee re dizewice. Dema ku hevser\u00ea w\u00ea li ser desthilatdariy\u00ea ye jiyana xwe ji dest dide, ji ber ku kur\u00ea w\u00ea bi\u00e7\u00fbk e, ew t\u00ea ser erk \u00fb r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea digire dest xwe. Heya kur\u00ea w\u00ea dibe 17 sal\u00ee ew bi tena ser\u00ea xwe xanedaniy\u00ea bi r\u00ea ve dibe. Law\u00ea w\u00ea sala 1236\u2019an, dema h\u00een 24 sal\u00ee ye dimire. R\u00eaveber\u00ee dikeve dest\u00ea law\u00ea w\u00ea ku weke Selahed\u00een\u00ea II. t\u00ea nas\u00een. Dema ew j\u00ee dimire, v\u00ea car\u00ea r\u00eaveber\u00ee ji neviy\u00ea w\u00ea h\u00een 7 sal\u00ee ye re dim\u00eene, l\u00ea ji ber ku temen\u00ea w\u00ee bi\u00e7\u00fbk e, careke din Deyfe Xatun di temen\u00ea xwe y\u00ea 50 sal\u00ee de erka r\u00eavebirin\u00ea digire dest xwe. Heleb \u00fb derdora w\u00ea n\u00eaz\u00ee 6 salan bi r\u00ea ve dibe.<\/p>\n

Di dema r\u00eaveberiya xwe de ser\u00ee natew\u00eene, bi berpirs\u00ean Hama, Tunus, \u015eam \u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea re hevd\u00eetinan \u00e7\u00eadike. D\u00eesa bi Sel\u00e7\u00fbkiyan re hevd\u00eetin\u00ea \u00e7\u00eadike. Ji bo p\u00ea\u015f\u00ee girtina \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean Xa\u00e7iyan \u00fb Moxolan, ji wan alikariy\u00ea dixwaze. Di dema \u00ear\u00ee\u015fan de n\u00eazikat\u00ee \u00fb helwesteke bi w\u00earek raber dike. Di sala 1219\u2019an de, (li gor d\u00eeroka hicr\u00ee) Moxol, dibin r\u00eaveberiya Ceng\u00eez Xan de, bi awayek\u00ee hovane \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee Buhara \u00fb Semerkant\u00ea dikin. Tevkujiy\u00ean nay\u00ean d\u00eetin, bih\u00eestin, p\u00eak t\u00eenin. Bajar\u00ean Misilmanan, mizgeft \u00fb dibistanan talan dikin. Pirt\u00fbkan tev\u00ee aliman di\u015fewit\u00eenin. Talaneke weh\u015fiyane p\u00eak t\u00eenin. Li hember\u00ee v\u00ea weh\u015fet\u00ea, dema ku gelek r\u00eaveber ditirsin, Deyfe Xanim di p\u00eavajoyeke wiha de ji wan natirse, ser\u00ee natew\u00eene. Di sala 1226\u2019an de Ceng\u00eez Xan dimire. L\u00ea, pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00e7ar salan \u015f\u00fbn de, li hember\u00ee Saruhan, K\u00ee\u015flohan, Berd\u00eehan \u00fb X\u00fbwar\u00eezma \u00ear\u00ee\u015f p\u00eak t\u00ean. V\u00ea car\u00ea dora Sel\u00e7\u00fbkiyan t\u00ea. Heya keviy\u00ean Firat\u00ea n\u00eaz dibin. Bi \u00ear\u00ee\u015fa li ser Qela Cihber\u00ea gel tirsandin. Be\u015fek ji art\u00ea\u015fa Deyfe Xanim ji bo kela Cihber\u00ea, be\u015fek j\u00ee ji bo \u015e\u00eerez \u00fb ya din j\u00ee ji bo ku keleha Har\u00eem\u00ea bipar\u00eaze dikeve r\u00ea. Di encama v\u00ea parastin\u00ea de Moxol ber\u00ea xwe didin Heleb\u00ea. Deyfe Xanim, li hember\u00ee v\u00ea \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ea bi gel\u00ea xwe re dibe yek \u00fb ji wan dixwaze ku xwe li hember\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015fan bipar\u00eazin. Gel\u00ea ku li dor hev civiya ye, di keleh\u00ea de dest bi parastina xwe dike.<\/p>\n

Moxolan bi dehan caran \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee Heleb\u00ea, Xanedaniya Ey\u00fbbiyan kir. Her carek\u00ea j\u00ee Deyfe Xanim tev\u00ee le\u015fker\u00ean xwe berxwedaniyeke mezin raber dike \u00fb r\u00ea nade Moxol p\u00ea\u015f de bi\u00e7in. T\u00ea gotin ku S\u00fbhabut\u00een Ey\u00fbb\u00ee, nikare xwe li ber v\u00ea n\u00eazikat\u00ee \u00fb j\u00eahat\u00eeb\u00fbna Deyfe Xanim\u00ea rabigire \u00fb dixwaze bi xwe r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea bi r\u00ea ve bibe. L\u00ea, bi tena ser\u00ea xwe cesareta v\u00ea yek\u00ea di xwe de nab\u00eene \u00fb di\u00e7e cem Padi\u015fah\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea Elmel\u00eek Ele\u015fref \u00fb wiha j\u00ea re dib\u00eaje: \u201cM\u00eer \u00fb beg\u00ean li derdora te w\u00ea naxwazin. Dixwazin di bin desthilatdariya w\u00ea de derkevin \u00fb azad bin. Ji ber ku ew li pey padi\u015fahek\u00ea ne.\u201d Padi\u015fah\u00ea \u015eam\u00ea j\u00ee wiha w\u00ee dibersiv\u00eene \u00fb dib\u00eaje; \u201cEz xirabiy\u00ea li neviya Ey\u00fbbiyan nakim\u201d \u00fb bi v\u00ee reng\u00ee v\u00ea daxwaza S\u00fbhabut\u00een Ey\u00fbb\u00ee pa\u015fde dizivir\u00eene. Deyfe Xanim, dema ku v\u00ea yek\u00ea dibih\u00eese, le\u015fker\u00ean xwe derdix\u00eene p\u00ea\u015fiya v\u00ee zilam\u00ea ku dixwaze \u00eexanet\u00ea l\u00ea bike \u00fb tevahiya mal \u00fb milk\u00ea w\u00ee ji dest digire. W\u00ee \u00fb hevkar\u00ean w\u00ee di kela Heleb\u00ea de heps dike.\u00a0\u00a0 Pi\u015ft\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean Moxolan \u015f\u00fbnde, d\u00eesa Xa\u00e7\u00ee derdikevin ser dika d\u00eerok\u00ea. Her cure \u00ear\u00ee\u015fan dibin ser gel. Deyfe Xanim li hember\u00ee Xa\u00e7iyan j\u00ee \u015fer dike. Tev\u00ee le\u015fker\u00ean xwe berxwedaneke mezin raber dike.<\/p>\n

Deyfe Xanim ku di qada r\u00eavebirin\u00ea de serkeftin\u00ean mezin, qehremant\u00ee da n\u00ee\u015fandan, her wiha di qala medreseyan de j\u00ee gelek xebat \u00fb keda w\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbye. Li Heleb\u00ea medreseya F\u00eerdews\u00ee da \u00e7\u00eakirin. Di sala 1236\u2019an de li w\u00ea der\u00ea tekke \u00fb mezargehek\u00ea dide avakirin. M\u00eenakeke din, \u015fexsiyeteke h\u00eaja ku di dema xwe de hewl daye kar\u00ea ba\u015f \u00fb x\u00ear\u00ea bike, S\u00eet\u00fb \u015eam e. Nav\u00ea w\u00ea y\u00ea rast\u00ee Zumr\u00fbt Xat\u00fbn e. Weke \u00cesmet\u00fbd\u00een j\u00ee t\u00ea nas\u00een. Di nav gel de weke S\u00eet\u00fb \u015eam hat nas\u00een \u00fb bib\u00eeran\u00een. \u00cebn\u00ee Kes\u00eer der bar\u00ea S\u00eet\u00fb \u015eam de wiha dib\u00eaje; \u201cEw xw\u00ee\u015fka siltanan, meta zarokan \u00fb dayika siltanan b\u00fb. S\u00eet\u00fb \u015eam ku seltenet\u00ea di dest xwe de digire, ji gel\u00ea xwe re xizmet\u00ean giranbiha dike.\u201d Her wiha di \u00e7avkaniy\u00ean d\u00eerok\u00ee de behsa du medresey\u00ean ku w\u00ea ava kirine j\u00ee t\u00ea kirin.<\/p>\n

Deyfe Xan\u0131m, (hicr\u00ee) 1242\u2019an de, di 59 saliya xwe de, ji ber nexwe\u015fiy\u00ea jiyana xwe ji dest dide.<\/p>\n

Fat\u00eaya Re\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fat\u00eaya Re\u015f a xwed\u00ee h\u00eaz \u00fb \u00eeradeyeke mezin e, yek ji jin\u00ean navdar \u00fb p\u00ea\u015feng a gel\u00ea Kurd e. Fat\u00eaya Re\u015f li nav\u00e7eya Rewandiz a Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea jiyaye. Di \u015eer\u00ea Qirim\u00ea y\u00ea 1853- 1856\u2019an de r\u00fb da bi 300 siwariy\u00ea xwe re li ser banga Pad\u00ee\u015fah\u00ea Osman\u00ee di\u00e7e Stenbol\u00ea.<\/p>\n

T\u00eakildar\u00ee Fat\u00eaya Re\u015f Niv\u00eeskar\u00ea Kurd Kamuran Bedirxan bi berhemeke xwe de wer behsa diyalogeke di navbera Fat\u00eaya Re\u015f \u00fb Siltan\u00ea Osman\u00ee Ebdulmec\u00eed de dike: \u201cPad\u00ee\u015fah ji Fat\u00eaya Re\u015f dipirse, \u2018Keseke wek\u00ee te ku qehrementiy\u00ean wiha n\u00ee\u015fan dide, \u00e7awa bi Tirk\u00ee nizane?\u2019 Fat\u00eaya Re\u015f v\u00ea bersiv\u00ea dide: \u2018Pad\u00ee\u015fah\u00ea min, eger h\u00fbn bi Kurd\u00ee zan\u00eebana p\u00eaw\u00eest nedikir h\u00fbn bi Tirk\u00ee zan\u00eebana.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

Ev diyalog di heman dem\u00ea de dilsoziya Fat\u00eaya Re\u015f a bi nirx\u00ean netewey\u00ee y\u00ean Kurdan ve j\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fan dide.<\/p>\n

Fat\u00eaya Re\u015f di rojnamey\u00ean biyan\u00ee y\u00ean w\u00ea dem\u00ea de weke Amazoneke Kurdistan\u00ee, Xanimeke Kurd t\u00ea binavkirin.<\/p>\n

Tev\u00ee d\u00eeroka wefata w\u00ea zelal n\u00eene, ber bi dawiya sal\u00ean 1800\u2019\u00ee ko\u00e7a daw\u00ee kiriye.<\/p>\n

Xanzad M\u00eer\u00ea Soran<\/strong><\/p>\n

Xanzad hevsera M\u00eer Sil\u00eaman\u00ea kur\u00ea \u015eikel\u00ee Beg \u00ea M\u00eer\u00ea Soran b\u00fb. Weke Xanzade Siltan j\u00ee t\u00ea naskirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee hevser\u00ea w\u00ea ji aliy\u00ea r\u00eaveberiya\u00a0 Bexda ve t\u00ea girtin, berpirsiyariya M\u00eertiya Soran hildigire ser mil\u00ean xwe, her\u00eama Soran \u00fb Her\u00eer bi r\u00ea ve dibe. Di serdema hikumraniya xwe ya di sedsala 16. de\u00a0 gelek keleh ava kirine.<\/p>\n

Meyan Xat\u00fbn<\/strong><\/p>\n

Meyan Xat\u00fbn sala 1873\u2019an li gund\u00ea Baedre y\u00ea \u015e\u00eaxan\u00ea ji dayik b\u00fb. W\u00ea dem\u00ea yek ji komkujiy\u00ean her\u00ee mezin \u00ean sedsala daw\u00ee li \u00cazidiyan \u00fb \u015eengal\u00ea hate kirin. Qirkirina destp\u00eak\u00ea ya sedsala 19\u2019an di sala 1832\u2019an de bi fermana prens\u00ea Soran M\u00eer M\u00fbhammed (M\u00eer\u00ea Kor) hate kirin. Li \u015eengal\u00ea M\u00eer El\u00ee Beg \u00ea Yekem\u00een hate qetilkirin.<\/p>\n

Meyan Xat\u00fbn j\u00ee hevsera M\u00eer El\u00ee Beg \u00ea Duyem\u00een b\u00fb. Di sala 1892\u2019an de art\u00ea\u015fa Osman\u00ee ya bi fermandariya Omer Vehb\u00ee Pa\u015fa bi desteka hin e\u015f\u00eer\u00ean Kurd \u00ean Misilman \u00fb Ereb careke din komkujiy\u00ea li \u015eengal\u00ea dike. Omer Vehb\u00ee Pa\u015fa mezintir\u00een fermana li \u00cazidiyan p\u00eak an\u00ee \u00fb bi hezaran \u00cazidiy\u00ean ku qeb\u00fbl nekirin derbas\u00ee \u00ceslamiyet\u00ea bibin qetil kir, li \u015eengal\u00ea bi zor\u00ea \u00ceslamiyet ferz kir. M\u00eer El\u00ee Beg \u00ea Duyem\u00een \u00fb hevsera w\u00ee Meyan Xat\u00fbn\u00ea di\u015f\u00eenin sirg\u00fbn\u00ea, e\u015fya \u00fb berhem\u00ean p\u00eeroz \u00ean \u00cazidiyan di\u015f\u00eenin M\u00fbsil\u00ea \u00fb dever\u00ean p\u00eeroz \u00ean li \u015eengal\u00ea bi zor\u00ea dikin medrese.<\/p>\n

Di encama zexta Xiristiyan\u00ean li nava Osman\u00ee navber dan qirkirina li \u015eengal\u00ea \u00fb Omer Vehb\u00ee Pa\u015fa ji wez\u00eefeya li her\u00eam\u00ea hate d\u00fbrxistin \u00fb ew birin Stenbol\u00ea. Di dema ferman\u00ea de Meyan Xat\u00fbn bi w\u00earek\u00ee \u00fb kesayetiya xwe ya otor\u00eeter \u00cazid\u00ee di nava yek\u00eetiy\u00ea de hi\u015ft. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku hevser\u00ea w\u00ea jiyana xwe ji dest da, kur\u00ea w\u00ea Sa\u00eed tev\u00ee ku h\u00een bi\u00e7\u00fbk b\u00fb demek\u00ea m\u00eert\u00ee kir. Di dema m\u00eertiya kur\u00ea xwe Sa\u00eed El\u00ee Beg \u00fb neviy\u00ea xwe M\u00eer Tahs\u00een Beg (Di \u00c7ileya 2019\u2019an de wefat kir) li pi\u015ft perdey\u00ea tim\u00ee l\u00eedert\u00ee kir. P\u00ea\u015feng\u00ee kir ku Lale\u015f ji n\u00fb ve bibe \u00eebadetxaneya \u00cazidiyan \u00fb heta sala 1956\u2019an dema wefat kir, di d\u00eeroka n\u00eaz a \u00cazidiyan de weke jineke gir\u00eeng hate d\u00eetin.<\/p>\n

Fatmexan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fatmexan pi\u015ft\u00ee wefata hevser\u00ea xwe li her\u00eama Rewandiz r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea dike \u00fb di hilbijartina enc\u00fbmeniy\u00ea de xelk Fatmexan weke n\u00fbner\u00ea xwe hildibij\u00eare.<\/p>\n

Li Her\u00eama Pi\u015fder j\u00ee ji e\u015f\u00eera Kafiro\u015f \u00fb \u015eiwan du jin\u00ean bi nav\u00ea Mamepor Hel\u00eeme \u00fb N\u00eargiz pi\u015ft\u00ee mirina hevser\u00ean xwe b\u00fbne m\u00eer, li dij\u00ee \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean Osman\u00ee berxwedan p\u00ea\u015f xistine.<\/p>\n

Her wiha Mamep\u00ea\u015feng Ma\u015feref Xanim, Per\u00eexan, \u015eems\u00ee Xanim \u00fb Meryem Xanim li her\u00eam\u00ean xwe m\u00eert\u00ee kirine, l\u00ea t\u00eakildar\u00ee wan agah\u00ee pir k\u00eam in.<\/p>\n

Zer\u00eefe Xanim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zer\u00eefe Xanim li gel hevser\u00ea xwe El\u00ee\u015f\u00ear di Komela Teal\u00ee ya Kurd de xebit\u00eene. Pa\u015f\u00ea p\u00eakve di\u00e7in D\u00earsim\u00ea \u00fb \u00fb tevl\u00ee berxwedana li wir dibin. Di sala 1937\u2019an de li ser p\u00ea\u015fniyara Sey\u00eed Riza ji bo derbas\u00ee R\u00fbsya bibin xwe disp\u00earin \u015fikefteke li \u00e7iyay\u00ea T\u00eejik. Pa\u015f\u00ea xay\u00een\u00ean t\u00ean cem wan, El\u00ee\u015f\u00ear qetil dikin, Zer\u00eefa Xanim bi tifinga di dest\u00ea xwe de xayinek\u00ee dikuje. Zer\u00eefe Xanim j\u00ee li wir t\u00ea qetilkirin. Kes\u00ean xay\u00een ser\u00ea her duyan j\u00ea dikin \u00fb dibin didin general\u00ean Tirk.<\/p>\n

Jina Kurd Zer\u00eefe Xanim a di d\u00eeroka Kurdistan\u00ea de bi berxwedan \u00fb cesareta xwe hatiye naskirin, heta nefesa xwe ya daw\u00ee bi El\u00ee\u015f\u00ear re mil bi mil \u015fer kir.<\/p>\n

Bes\u00ea Xanim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bes\u00ea Xanim, yek ji leheng\u00ean serhildan \u00fb berxwedana D\u00earsim\u00ea ye.<\/p>\n

Bes\u00ea Xanim hevsera Sey\u00eed Riza y\u00ea p\u00ea\u015feng\u00ea serhildana D\u00earsim\u00ea ye. Bes\u00ea Xanim bi welatpar\u00eaziya xwe t\u00ea naskirin. Jineke t\u00eakildar\u00ee hezkirina ji erdn\u00eegar\u00ee, ax \u00fb welat\u00ea xwe xwed\u00ee hesteke her\u00ee bilind b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Bes\u00ea Xanim di berxwedana D\u00earsim\u00ea de ji bo nekeve dest\u00ea dijmin, xwe ji zinaran diav\u00eaje xwar\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Qedemx\u00ear<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qedemx\u00ear j\u00ee, ji Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea ye. Biray\u00ea w\u00ea seroke\u015f\u00eer e, l\u00ea dema ku biray\u00ea w\u00ea dimire, ew derbas\u00ee cih\u00ea biray\u00ea xwe dibe. Li dij\u00ee \u015eah t\u00eako\u015f\u00een dike \u00fb d\u00eel dikeve dest\u00ea dijmin, jixwe bir\u00eendar e. S\u00ea salan di zindan\u00ea de dim\u00eene \u00fb berxwedaneke mezin n\u00ee\u015fan dide.<\/p>\n

Dema derbas\u00ee cih\u00ea biray\u00ea xwe dibe, li hember\u00ee Farsan risteke mezin dil\u00eeze.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee w\u00ea dimire, li gor\u00ee hin agahiyan dijmin w\u00ea dikuje, li gor\u00ee hin agahiyan j\u00ee ew xwe dikuje. Di zindan\u00ea de jiyana xwe ji dest daye.<\/p>\n

Ad\u00eele Xan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ad\u00eele Xan, bi xwe ke\u00e7a m\u00eer\u00ea Baban e. Jineke bih\u00eaz e \u00fb li her\u00eama Erdelan p\u00ea\u015fengt\u00ee kiriye. E\u015f\u00eera Baban niha j\u00ee h\u00ea heye. Ad\u00eele Xan ke\u00e7a v\u00ea e\u015f\u00eer\u00ea b\u00fbye. L\u00ea weke b\u00fbk di\u00e7e nava e\u015f\u00eera Caf. Bi Seroke\u015f\u00eer\u00ea Cafan re dizewice. Agahiy\u00ean ku hene wisa didin diyar kirin. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku di\u00e7e nava e\u015f\u00eera Cafan, \u00ead\u00ee pi\u015ft\u00ee sal\u00ean 1900\u2019\u00ee ye, hevser\u00ea w\u00ea dimire. Weke t\u00ea zan\u00een, di nava e\u015f\u00eera Cafan de konfederasyon\u00ean e\u015f\u00eeran hene. Z\u00eadetir\u00ee p\u00eanc\u00ee e\u015f\u00eer di nav v\u00ea e\u015f\u00eer\u00ea de hene.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku seroke\u015f\u00eer t\u00ea ku\u015ftin, Adile Xan derbas\u00ee ser e\u015f\u00eer\u00ea dibe \u00fb n\u00eazik\u00ee b\u00eest salan ew e\u015f\u00eer\u00ea bi r\u00ea ve dibe. Hem li Rojhilat, hem j\u00ee Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan bandoreke mezin \u00e7\u00eakiriye. Ten\u00ea ne di mil\u00ea \u015fer \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fengtiy\u00ea de, di mil\u00ea \u00e7andiniy\u00ea de j\u00ee risteke mezin l\u00eestiye \u00fb li Kurdistan\u00ea mohra xwe li d\u00eerok\u00ea xistiye. Di dema w\u00ea de \u00e7and \u00fb w\u00eajeya Kurd\u00ee de p\u00ea\u015fketineke mezin \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbye. V\u00ea yek\u00ea li ser par\u00e7ey\u00ean din \u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea j\u00ee bandor kiriye. Di p\u00ea\u015fengtiya w\u00ea de hesteke a\u015ft\u00eexwaz p\u00ea\u015f ketiye. R\u00eaveberiyeke ba\u015f kiriye. Bi taybet\u00ee li cih\u00ea l\u00ea r\u00eaveberiy\u00ea dike bandoreke mezin kiriye. Navenda r\u00eaveberiya w\u00ea j\u00ee Helebce ye. Helebceya ku ji aliy\u00ea rej\u00eema Saddam ve hatiye bombebarankirin. Bi rast\u00ee cih\u00ean ku di d\u00eerok\u00ea de risteke l\u00eestine, dagirkeran qetl\u00eeam\u00ean mezin li ser kirine. Her cih\u00ea ku berxwedana Kurd\u00een\u00ee l\u00ea hatiye kirin, komkuj\u00ee hatine \u00e7\u00eakirin. Bi gi\u015ft\u00ee jihol\u00earakirina v\u00ea \u00e7and\u00ea heye. Di v\u00ea dem\u00ea de di p\u00ea\u015fengtiya Ad\u00eele Xan de, li Helebce \u00fb derdor\u00ean w\u00ea berxwedaneke mezin hatiye kirin.<\/p>\n

M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee Mihemed<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee, di sala 1908\u2019an de li bajar\u00ea Mehabad\u00ea y\u00ea Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea hatiye din\u00ea. M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee di 19 saliya xwe de bi Serokkomar\u00ea Komara Kurdistan\u00ea Qaz\u00ee Mihemed re zewiciye, ji bo axa xwe ji h\u00eaz\u00ean serdest bipar\u00eaze t\u00eako\u015f\u00eeneke mezin me\u015fandiye.<\/p>\n

M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee, ji bo maf\u00ean Kurdan gelek ti\u015ft\u00ean n\u00fb p\u00eak an\u00een. \u015eev \u00fb roj\u00ean xwe kir yek \u00fb ji bo jin\u00ean Mehabad\u00ea t\u00eako\u015f\u00een me\u015fand. Tax bi tax, mal bi mal, ku\u00e7e bi ku\u00e7e geriya \u00fb jin r\u00eaxistin kirin.<\/p>\n

Her dem li dij\u00ee p\u00eevan\u00ean ku m\u00earan dat\u00een\u00ee p\u00ea\u015fiya jinan t\u00eako\u015fiya. M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee her dem digot ku d\u00ea jin bi yek\u00eetiya h\u00eaz\u00ea li dij\u00ee zoriyan bi ser kevin,i 14\u2019\u00ea Adara 1946\u2019an \u201cYekit\u00ee Afretan\u00ee Jin\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea\u201d (Yek\u00eetiya Jin\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea) ava kir \u00fb b\u00fb seroka w\u00ea. M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee, destn\u00ee\u015fan dikir ku heke jin di war\u00ea birdoz\u00ee de ney\u00ean perwerdekirin, d\u00ea ji bo civak\u00ea k\u00eamasiyeke mezin derkeve hol\u00ea. Ji bo jin perwerdey\u00ea bib\u00eenin navend\u00ean perwerdey\u00ea vekir.<\/p>\n

Kurdan ji w\u00ea re digot \u201cDay\u00ea Xanim\u201d. Ji ber ku ew axa ku ew li ser hatib\u00fb din\u00ea, her dem xwed\u00ee l\u00ea derdiket \u00fb wek\u00ee zarok\u00ean xwe axa welat\u00ea xwe hemb\u00eaz dikir. M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee her dem di nava gel\u00ea xwe de b\u00fb. M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee helwest\u00ean l\u00eeder\u00ee qeb\u00fbl nedikir, heman h\u00east \u00fb dildariya welatpar\u00eaziy\u00ea di zarok\u00ean xwe de j\u00ee ava kir. M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee 8 zarok\u00ean w\u00ea y\u00ean bi nav\u00ea \u00cesma\u00eel, El\u00eef, \u00ceffet, Mun\u00eer, Fevziye, Suheyla, Perv\u00een \u00fb Meryem hene, nirx\u00ean Mehabad\u00ea y\u00ean bi t\u00eako\u015f\u00eenek mezin bi dest xistin, her dem ji zarok\u00ean xwe re vegot. M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee, hem\u00fb pere \u00fb z\u00ear\u00ean di qutiya xwe de ji qasa dahat\u00ea ya Mehabad\u00ea re bex\u015fand. Jin\u00ean Mehabad\u00ee y\u00ean ji v\u00ea bandor b\u00fbn, z\u00ear\u00ean xwe ji bo bankaya welat bex\u015fandin.<\/p>\n

Di 17\u2019\u00ea Kan\u00fbna 1946\u2019an art\u00ea\u015fa \u00ceran\u00ea \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ee navenda bajar\u00ea Mehabad\u00ea ku paytexta Komar\u00ea b\u00fb kir. Hinek seroke\u015f\u00eer ji her\u00eam\u00ea reviyan, l\u00ea Qaz\u00ee Mihemed \u00fb heval\u00ean xwe heta dawiy\u00ea berxwedan n\u00ee\u015fandan. L\u00ea bel\u00ea li gor\u00ee hinek \u00e7avkaniyan Qaz\u00ee Mihemed ji bo ku p\u00ea\u015fiya komkujiya gel bigire, xwe radest\u00ee h\u00eaz\u00ean \u00ceran\u00ea kir.<\/p>\n

Di v\u00ea navber\u00ea de rej\u00eema \u00ceran\u00ea ji bo Qaz\u00ee Mihemed biryara darvekirin\u00ea derxist. Hem\u00fb ferd\u00ean malbat\u00ea \u00fb xizm\u00ean w\u00ea di hedefa rej\u00eema \u00ceran\u00ea de b\u00fb, l\u00ea M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee Mehabad terk nekir \u00fb biryara xwe ya t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea dewam kir.<\/p>\n

Ke\u00e7a wan \u00ceffet Qaz\u00ee ya li sirg\u00fbn\u00ea, dema li Swed\u00ea b\u00fb Komara \u00ceslam\u00ee ya \u00ceran\u00ea di sala 1988\u2019an de li dij\u00ee w\u00ea \u00ear\u00ee\u015feke bombey\u00ee p\u00eak an\u00ee \u00fb ew qetil kir. M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee di 85 saliya xwe de hat girtin \u00fb \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ean mezin l\u00ea kirin; l\u00ea tu car\u00ee ji t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena xwe taw\u00eez neda. M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee yek\u00eetiya gel\u00ea Kurd ber\u00ee her ti\u015ft\u00ee did\u00eet, di 28\u2019\u00ea Sibata 1998\u2019an de li Mehabad a gelek\u00ee j\u00ea hez dikir, \u00e7\u00fb ser dilovaniya xwe. M\u00eena Qaz\u00ee ya li dij\u00ee rej\u00eema \u00ceran\u00ea ji bo gel\u00ea xwe t\u00eako\u015f\u00een me\u015fand, sond xwarib\u00fb d\u00ea li ser axa xwe bimira \u00fb ew soza xwe j\u00ee an\u00ee cih.<\/p>\n

Leyla Qasim<\/strong><\/p>\n

Leyla Qasim di 1952\u2019an de li Kerk\u00fbk\u00ea ji dayik dibe. Dibistana seretay\u00ee \u00fb amadey\u00ee li vir diqed\u00eene. Ji ber pol\u00eet\u00eekay\u00ean rej\u00eema Baas \u00ean Ererbkirin\u00ea ji Xaneq\u00een\u00ea bi malbata xwe re ko\u00e7\u00ee Bexday\u00ea dikin. Leyla Qasim li vir be\u015fa sosyoloj\u00ee qezenc dike. Dema dest bi zan\u00eengeh\u00ea dike li vir dibe endameke akt\u00eef a Yek\u00eetiya Xwendekar\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Di van salan de rej\u00eema Iraq\u00ea li dij\u00ee Kurdan dest bi \u00ear\u00ee\u015f\u00ean giran kiriye. Her roj bi dehan ciwan\u00ean Kurd qetil dike \u00fb bi hezaran kes\u00ee ji gund\u00ea wan derdixe. Leyla Qasim \u00fb heval\u00ean xwe ji bo deng\u00ea Kurdan bidin bih\u00eestin dest bi amadekariya \u00e7alakiy\u00ea dikin. Plan dikin balafirek\u00ea birev\u00eenin. L\u00ea Leyla Qasim \u00fb heval\u00ean xwe di hewldana destp\u00eak\u00ea \u00e7alakiy\u00ea de t\u00ean girtin. Di sala 1974\u2019an de rast\u00ee \u00ee\u015fkenceya giran t\u00ea. Pi\u015ft\u00ee demek\u00ea j\u00ee di 13\u2019\u00ea Gulana 1974\u2019an de t\u00ea darvekirin.\u201d<\/p>\n

Leyla Qasim di dema darizandin\u00ea de ji dadger re wiha dib\u00eaje: \u201cMin bikujin l\u00ea v\u00ea rastiy\u00ea j\u00ee bizanin bi ku\u015ftina min d\u00ea bi hezaran Kurd \u015fiyar bibin. Min ji bo azadiya Kurdistan\u00ea can\u00ea xwe feda kir, ez bi v\u00ea serbilind im.\u201d Her wiha dema \u00e7\u00fb s\u00eadar\u00ea j\u00ee sir\u00fbda \u2018Ey Req\u00eeb\u2019 xwend.<\/p>\n

B\u00ear\u00eetan (Gulnaz Karata\u015f)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Gulnaz Karata\u015f sala 1971\u2019an li Solxan a \u00c7ewlik\u00ea t\u00ea din\u00ea. Pi\u015ft\u00ee salak\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbna w\u00ea malbata w\u00ea ber\u00ea xwe dide Xarp\u00eat\u00ea. Dibistana seretay\u00ee li Xarpet\u00ea xwend \u00fb dibistan\u00ean nav\u00een \u00fb amadey\u00ee j\u00ee li Xarp\u00eat\u00ea qedand.<\/p>\n

Sala 1989\u00b4an ji bo xwendina zan\u00eengeh\u00ea di\u00e7e Stenbol\u00ea. Sala xwe ya yekem\u00een tevgera azadiya Kurd nas kir. Tevl\u00ee nava tevgera ciwanan b\u00fb. Her \u00e7iqas ji zaneb\u00fbna Kurdiyetiy\u00ea d\u00fbr mezin b\u00fbbe j\u00ee, bi naskirina r\u00eaxistin\u00ea re di demeke kin de guhertin\u00ean mezin \u00e7\u00eakir. Gulnaz bi v\u00ea leza mezin a guhertin \u00fb veguhertin\u00ea gih\u00ee\u015fte zaneb\u00fbna gel, welat \u00fb hest\u00ean welatpar\u00eaziy\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Sala 1990\u00b4an derbas\u00ee Yewnanistan\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb li v\u00ea der\u00ea demek\u00ea perwerdehiya siyas\u00ee \u00fb teor\u00eek d\u00eet.<\/p>\n

Pi\u015ft\u00ee saleke perwerdey\u00ea ji bo xebata gel a \u00eelegal li Stenbol\u00ea hat wez\u00eefedarkirin. Z\u00eadetir di nava gel\u00ea ku ji her\u00eama M\u00eard\u00een \u00fb S\u00eart\u00ea b\u00fbn xebit\u00ee. Gel \u00fb bi taybet\u00ee j\u00ee dayikan gelek j\u00ea hez dikirin. Di nava van xebatan de f\u00ear\u00ee ziman\u00ea Kurd\u00ee j\u00ee b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Di p\u00eavajoya van xebatan de, bi endama PKK\u2019\u00ea Yildiz Durm\u00fb\u015f (Jiyan) re li Stenbol\u00ea t\u00ea girtin. Di bin \u00e7avan de li ber xwe dide, tu ti\u015ftek\u00ee ji \u00ea\u015fkencekaran re nab\u00eaje. Ji v\u00ea der\u00ea derbas\u00ee Zindana Bayrampa\u015fa dibe.<\/p>\n

Dema ku li Zindanaa Bayrampa\u015fay\u00ea ye, yek ji damezir\u00eener \u00fb p\u00ea\u015fenga PKK\u2019\u00ea Sak\u00eene Cansiz rojek\u00ea di\u00e7e serdana w\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Sala 1991\u2019an dema ji Zindana Bayrampa\u015fa derdikeve, ji bo jiyana w\u00ea merheleyek n\u00fb ye. Biryar dide \u00fb ber\u00ea xwe dide \u00e7iyay\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb tevl\u00ee nav ref\u00ean ger\u00eela dibe. 9\u2019\u00ea Gulana 1992\u2019yan li \u00e7iyay\u00ea C\u00fbd\u00ee di nav ref\u00ean ger\u00eela de b\u00fb \u00fb ew j\u00ee \u00ead\u00ee ger\u00eela b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Ber\u00ee bi\u00e7e nav ref\u00ean ger\u00eela, ji xwe re navek r\u00eaxistin\u00ea j\u00ee diyar kirib\u00fb. Di bin bandora Binef\u015f Agal de mab\u00fb. L\u00ea dema hat h\u00ear\u00eama ger\u00eela, d\u00eet ku gelek kes nav\u00ea Binef\u015f bi kar t\u00eenin, w\u00ea j\u00ee nav\u00ea B\u00ear\u00eetan li xwe kir. Di bin bandora e\u015f\u00eera B\u00eartiyan de mab\u00fb. Di dema sal\u00ean xwendina amadey\u00ee de li ser v\u00ea e\u015f\u00eer\u00ea l\u00eakol\u00eenek w\u00ea j\u00ee \u00e7\u00eabib\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Di p\u00eavajoya ger\u00eelatiy\u00ea de di prat\u00eek\u00ea de perwerdehiya le\u015fker\u00ee d\u00eet. Di roj\u00ean xwe y\u00ean ger\u00eelatiy\u00ea de her tim rojniv\u00eesek w\u00ea heb\u00fb, dinivis\u00ee carinan j\u00ee helbest diniv\u00ees\u00ee.<\/p>\n

25\u00b4\u00ea \u00eelona 1992\u00b4an ji bo \u00e7alakiyek amadekar\u00ee dikirin. Amadekariya \u00e7alakiya R\u00fbbarok\u00ea. B\u00ear\u00eetan bi v\u00ea \u00e7alakiy\u00ea di nav ger\u00eela de derdikeve p\u00ea\u015f. Di v\u00ea \u00e7alakiy\u00ea de bir\u00eendar dibe. Pi\u015ft\u00ee v\u00ea \u00e7alakiy\u00ea, weke fermandara t\u00eem derbas\u00ee \u015eemz\u00eenan dibe.<\/p>\n

25\u2019\u00ea Cotmeha 1992\u2019yan \u015fer \u00ead\u00ee hatib\u00fb radeya man \u00fb neman\u00ea. Kozika ku B\u00ear\u00eetan t\u00eade b\u00fb ji aliy\u00ea h\u00eaz\u00ean tesl\u00eemkar \u00fb noker ve hatib\u00fb dorp\u00ea\u00e7andin. B\u00ear\u00eetan li p\u00ea\u015fiya eniy\u00ea \u015fer dikir ku t\u00eema xwe ji v\u00ea dorp\u00ea\u00e7\u00ea rizgar bike. Ji ser\u00ea xwe, ji mil\u00ea xwe \u00fb j\u00ee singa bir\u00eendar b\u00fb. .<\/p>\n

B\u00ear\u00eetan xwe gihandib\u00fb ser kendalek\u00ea. Li hember\u00ee w\u00ea \u00e7em\u00ea Lolan derbas dib\u00fb. Ji bo tesl\u00eem bibe hevkar\u00ean dijmin bang dikirin. L\u00ea B\u00ear\u00eetan\u00ea r\u00fbpelek n\u00fb di t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena azadiy\u00ea de vekir. Destp\u00eak\u00ea \u00e7eka xwe par\u00e7e par\u00e7e kir. Pi\u015ftre rojniv\u00eesa xwe ve\u015fart ku rojek\u00ea bikeve dest hevalan w\u00ea \u00fb ji kendal\u00ean bilind, xwe av\u00eat b\u00eadaw\u00eeb\u00fbn\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Z\u00eelan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zeynep Kinaci (Z\u00eelan) a 30\u2019\u00ea Hez\u00eerana 1996\u2019an li D\u00earsim\u00ea \u00e7alakiya feda\u00ee p\u00eak an\u00ee, di sala 1972\u2019yan de li Meletiy\u00ea ji dayik b\u00fb. Ji gund\u00ea Elmali y\u00ea navenda Meletiy\u00ea ye. Malbata w\u00ea ji e\u015f\u00eera Mam\u00fbrek\u00ee ye. Zeynep Kinaci (Z\u00eelan) dibistana seretay\u00ee, nav\u00een \u00fb l\u00eesey\u00ea li Meletiy\u00ea dixw\u00eene, zan\u00eengeh\u00ea j\u00ee li heman bajar\u00ee temam dike. Ji Zan\u00eengeha \u00cenonu ya Meletiy\u00ea ji Be\u015fa \u015e\u00eawirmendiya Rehber\u00ee \u00fb Ps\u00eekoloj\u00eek mez\u00fbn dibe. Beriya be\u015fdar\u00ee Tevgera Azadiya Kurd bibe, li Nexwe\u015fxaneya Dewlet\u00ea ya Meletiy\u00ea wek tekn\u00eesyena rontgen\u00ea dixebite. Malbata w\u00ea di aliy\u00ea abor\u00ee de normal e, di aliy\u00ea civak\u00ee de bandor\u00ean feodal li ser hene.<\/p>\n

Zeynep Kinaci (Z\u00eelan) di malbat\u00ea de serbest digih\u00ea. N\u00ear\u00een\u00ean \u00e7ep \u00fb Kurdb\u00fbn\u00ea di sal\u00ean l\u00eesey\u00ea de nas dike. Di sal\u00ean zan\u00eengeh\u00ea de eleqeya w\u00ea z\u00eade dibe. N\u00eaz\u00eeb\u00fbna w\u00ea ya li xeta PKK\u2019\u00ea dest p\u00ea dike. Di 1994\u2019an de li eniya Edeney\u00ea xebatan dime\u015f\u00eene. Salek\u00ea di nava xebatan de dim\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Di 1995\u2019an de ji Eyaleta D\u00earsim\u00ea be\u015fdar\u00ee ger\u00eela dibe. Di nava ger\u00eelayan de bi nirxandin\u00ean xwe re kesayeta xwe ya li gor\u00ee ber\u00ea, bi hem\u00fb aliyan nas kir \u00fb p\u00ea\u015f ket. Di mijar\u00ean weke \u00eed\u00eea, biryar, moral \u00fb zelalb\u00fbn\u00ea de xwe xurt dike. Li ser esas\u00ea lixwek\u00fbrb\u00fbn\u00ea de, ligel d\u00eeroka Kurd \u00fb Kurdistan\u00ea, rastiya gel a hilhatiye, p\u00ea\u015feng\u00ea v\u00ea PKK, \u00eedeolojiya w\u00ea \u00fb bi taybet j\u00ee rastiya R\u00eabertiy\u00ea heye. Di sala 1996\u2019an de li dij\u00ee konsepeta \u015fer a li dij\u00ee tevgera rizgariya netewey\u00ee hat avakirin, sekna m\u00eel\u00eetan\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fan da.<\/p>\n

Z\u00eelan li ser esas\u00ea soza xwed\u00eederketina li m\u00eerateya berxwedana PKK\u2019\u00ea,\u00a0 30\u2019\u00ea Hez\u00eerana 1996\u2019an li navenda bajar\u00ea D\u00earsim\u00ea li dij\u00ee le\u015fker\u00ean ku meras\u00eema al\u00ea p\u00eak dian\u00een, \u00e7alakiya feday\u00ee p\u00eak an\u00ee. Z\u00eelan dib\u00eaje \u2018Ez dixwazim bibim sembola berxwedana jin\u00ean Kurd\u2019 \u00fb dibe man\u00eefestoya jiyana n\u00fb ya d\u00eeroka Kurd, jin\u00ean Kurd.<\/p>\n

Viyan Caf<\/strong><\/p>\n

Leyla Wal\u00ee His\u00ean bi s\u00ea nava t\u00ea nas\u00een, Viyan Caf, Viyan Karox \u00fb Viyan Soran, di sala 1981\u2019an de li bajar\u00ea Sil\u00eamaniy\u00ea hatiye din\u00ea. Viyan ji e\u015f\u00eereta Caf e. Li Sil\u00eamaniy\u00ea dibistana seretay\u00ee \u00fb nav\u00een dixw\u00eene. Yek ji xwenedekar\u00ean her\u00ee z\u00eerek b\u00fb. Di temen\u00ea zarokat\u00ee ve ji s\u00eestema zilm\u00ea \u00fb civak\u00ee hesiyaye \u00fb qeb\u00fbl nekiriye. Lewma tim\u00ee dij\u00ee hi\u015fmendiya kevneperest a jin b\u00ea \u00eerade kiriye radibe. Lewma di keva nava l\u00eager\u00een\u00ea \u00fb di bihara sala 1997\u2019an de be\u015fdar\u00ee nava ref\u00ean Partiya Karker\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea (PKK) dibe. Viyan di encama nakokiy\u00ean xwe y\u00ean bi pergala m\u00ear a di nava e\u015f\u00eeret \u00fb malbat\u00ea de biryara ketina ser r\u00eayeke n\u00fb dide.<\/p>\n

Viyan Soran di sala 1997\u2019an de tev\u00ee xwi\u015fka xwe ber\u00ea xwe dide nava tevgera Apoy\u00ee. Viyan Caf di sala 1998\u2019an de be\u015fdar\u00ee konferansa Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea dibe. Pi\u015ftre weke weke kadroyek\u00ea di sala 2000\u2019an de be\u015fdar\u00ee konferansa Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea ya li Qend\u00eel\u00ea dibe. Pi\u015ft\u00ee v\u00ea konferans\u00ea tevl\u00ee xebat\u00ean r\u00eaxistin\u00ee y\u00ean Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea dibe \u00fb di demek\u00ee n\u00eaz de dikeve dil\u00ea gel \u00fb rolek\u00ee d\u00eerok\u00ee dil\u00eeze. Weke Endama Damezirandina \u2018Tevgera \u00c7areseriya Demokrat\u00eek\u2019 t\u00ea erkdarkirin. Pi\u015ftre di sala 2002\u2019an de be\u015fdar\u00ee yekem\u00een Kongreya Partiya \u00c7areseriya Demokrat\u00eek a Kurdistan\u00ea (P\u00c7DK) dibe. Weke endama R\u00eaveber\u00ee \u00fb Pol\u00eetboruy\u00ea erk digire.<\/p>\n

Her wiha di sala 2003\u2019yan de be\u015fdar\u00ee xebat\u00ean damezirandina Kongreya Gel j\u00ee dibe.<\/p>\n

Viyan Caf di nava gel\u00ea Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea de \u00fb gel\u00ea Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea de bi roleke p\u00ea\u015feng rab\u00fb \u00fb xizmet ji azadiya gel\u00ea xwe \u00fb jinan re kir. Di sala 2004\u2019an de di nava Kom\u00eeteya Jin\u00fbve Avakirina PKK\u2019\u00ea de cih girt. Yek ji wan 12 kes\u00ean R\u00eaber\u00ea PKK\u2019\u00ea pejirandib\u00fb PKK\u2019\u00ea ji n\u00fb ve ava bikin de j\u00ee Viyan Caf b\u00fb. Viyan Caf baweriyeke mezin a tevger\u00ea \u00fb heval\u00ean xwe girtib\u00fb. \u00c7avkaniya bawer\u00ee \u00fb hevaltiy\u00ea b\u00fb. Di r\u00eaveberiya PKK\u2019\u00ea \u00fb fermandariya YJA-Star\u2019\u00ea de cih digirt.<\/p>\n

Viyan Soran 2\u2019y\u00ea Sibat\u00ea sala 2006\u2019an li her\u00eama Heften\u00een\u00ea li dij\u00ee Komploya Navnetewey\u00ee ya 15\u2019\u00ea Sibat\u00ea ya li hember R\u00eaber\u00ea Gel\u00ea Kurd Abdullah Ocalan \u00fb hewldan\u00ean tasfiyekirina PKK\u2019\u00ea y\u00ean di hundir de \u00e7alakiyek feday\u00ee li dar xist \u00fb li pey xwe j\u00ee \u00e7end name hi\u015ft. Nameyek ji heval\u00ean xwe re, yek ji R\u00eaber\u00ea Gel\u00ea Kurd Abdullah Ocalan re, yek ji gel\u00ea Ba\u015f\u00fbr\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea re \u00fb yek j\u00ee ji malbata xwe re niv\u00eesandib\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Sak\u00eene Cansiz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sak\u00eene Cansiz di sala 1958\u2019an de li D\u00earsim\u00ea ji dayik b\u00fbye. Di sal\u00ean xwendekariy\u00ea de tevger\u00ean ciwan\u00ean \u015fore\u015fger nas dike \u00fb bi wan re dikeve nava t\u00eakiliyan.<\/p>\n

Sak\u00eene Cansiz pi\u015ft\u00ee sal\u00ean d\u00fbr \u00fb dir\u00eaj behsa wan salan dike \u00fb dib\u00eaje ku bandora jiyana Apociyan li ser w\u00ea \u00e7\u00eab\u00fbye \u00fb be\u015fdar\u00ee nava wan b\u00fbye.<\/p>\n

Pa\u015f\u00ea li Enqere, \u00c7ewlik \u00fb Xarp\u00eaet\u00ea xebatan dime\u015f\u00eene. Di 27\u2019\u00ea mijdara 1978\u2019an de li nav\u00e7eya gund\u00ea F\u00ees\u00ea y\u00ea nav\u00e7eya Lic\u00eaya Amed be\u015fdar\u00ee Yekem\u00een Kongreya Damezrandina PKK\u2019\u00ea dibe.<\/p>\n

Di sala 1979\u2019an de li ser xeta Xarp\u00eat \u00fb \u00c7ewlik\u00ea t\u00ea girtin. Li Zindana Amed\u00ea dim\u00eene \u00fb rast\u00ee \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ean hovane t\u00ea. Ew yek ji wan kesan e, ku di \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ea de bi \u015fiyara, \u2018tesl\u00eemiyet xiyanet\u00ea, berxwedan serkeftin\u00ea\u2019 t\u00eene li ber xwe dide. Her k\u00ealiyek jiyana w\u00ea li hember\u00ee dijmin\u00ea w\u00ea serkeftin e. Rast\u00ee \u00ee\u015fkencey\u00ean ku aqil \u00fb wijdan\u00ea mirov qeb\u00fbl nake t\u00ea. Nif\u015f\u00ean sal\u00ean 1980-1990\u2019\u00ee bi berxwedan \u00fb qehremantiya Sak\u00eene Cansiz mezin b\u00fbn. Pi\u015ft\u00ee ku ji zindanan derdikeve ber\u00ea xwe dide Rojhilata Nav\u00een pa\u015f\u00ea j\u00ee di\u00e7e \u00e7iyay\u00ean Kurdistan\u00ea. \u00c7iya bi \u00e7iya geriya Sak\u00eene\u2026 \u015eervant\u00ee, fermandar\u00ee, mamostet\u00ee \u00fb hevalt\u00ee kir. Nav \u00fb sembola berxwedana \u015fore\u015fgera jin a D\u00earsim\u00ea ya ku li hember\u00ee dijmin\u00ea xwe serbilind rawestiye.<\/p>\n

Damezir\u00eanera PKK\u2019\u00ea Sak\u00eene Cansiz, bi du hevr\u00eay\u00ean xwe N\u00fbnera KNK\u2019\u00ea ya Par\u00ees\u00ea F\u00eedan Dogan \u00fb Endama Tevgera Ciwanan Leyla \u015eaylemez re\u00a0 9\u2019\u00ea \u00c7ileya 2013\u2019an li Par\u00ees\u00ea hatin qetilkirin.<\/p>\n

Ar\u00een M\u00eerkan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ar\u00een M\u00eerkan, bi nav\u00ea w\u00ea y\u00ea rast\u00ee D\u00eelar Gencxem\u00ees sala 1994\u2019an li Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea Efr\u00een\u00ea t\u00ea dinyay\u00ea.\u00a0 Ar\u00een a dema \u015eore\u015fa Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea dest p\u00ea kir tevl\u00ee nav ref\u00ean Yek\u00eeney\u00ean Parastina Jin (YPJ)\u2019\u00ea b\u00fb.<\/p>\n

Fermandar Ar\u00een di berxwedana Koban\u00ee de 5\u2019\u00ea Cotmeha 2014\u2019an li hember \u00e7etey\u00ean DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea li Gir\u00ea Mi\u015ften\u00fbr \u00e7alakiya feday\u00ee p\u00eak an\u00ee.<\/p>\n

Avesta Xab\u00fbr<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015eervana YPJ\u2019\u00ea Avesta Xab\u00fbr (Zel\u00fbx Hemo) sala 1998\u2019an li Heleb\u00ea ji dayik dibe. Avesta sala 2012\u2019an tevl\u00ee berxwedana \u015eore\u015fa Rojava dibe. Avesta weke fermandereke YPJ\u2019\u00ea di berxwedana Efr\u00een\u00ea de cih digire.<\/p>\n

Avesta ya 27\u2019\u00ea \u00c7ileya 2018\u2019an li gund\u00ea Hemam \u00ea gir\u00eaday\u00ee nav\u00e7eya Cindires\u00ea ya Efr\u00een\u00ea li hember h\u00eaz\u00ean art\u00ea\u015fa Tirk a dagirker \u00fb \u00e7etey\u00ean w\u00ea \u00e7alakiyeke feda\u00ee p\u00eak t\u00eene.<\/p>\n

Fermandara YJA Star\u00ea \u015eeh\u00eed \u015e\u00eelan Goy\u00ee ku 22 salan di nava t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena azadiya Kurdistan\u00ea de ji bo xeta jina azad berxwedanek b\u00ea hempa da, b\u00fb sembola xeta jina azad. Li ser v\u00ea malbat\u00ea got: \u201cHeta daw\u00ee em\u00ea li pey doza \u015feh\u00eed\u00ean xwe bin \u00fb li berxwe bidin.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u015e\u00eelan Goy\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fermandara YJA Star\u00ea Taybet B\u00eelen bi nasnav (\u015e\u00eelan Goy\u00ee) ji roja ku tevl\u00ee t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea b\u00fbye, ligel temen\u00ea xwe y\u00ea ciwan tevl\u00eeb\u00fbneke ji r\u00eaz\u00ea qeb\u00fbl nekir \u00fb b\u00fbye xwed\u00ee hest \u00fb raman\u00ean mezintir. Di jiyana xwe ya \u015fore\u015fger\u00ee de li Botan\u00ea b\u00fb xwed\u00ee ezm\u00fbnek mezin ya \u015fer. Di p\u00eavajoya \u015fer\u00ea DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea de li Koban\u00ea fermadart\u00ee dike. Her weke din di rizgarkirina \u015eengal\u00ea de li \u00e7eper\u00ean p\u00ea\u015f t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea dide me\u015fadin. Fermandara YJA Star\u00ea \u015e\u00eelan li \u015eengal\u00ea b\u00fb p\u00ea\u015fenga jinan \u00fb nasnameya jina azad ava kir. Fermandar \u015e\u00eelan a ji roja gav avet ser erdn\u00eegariya p\u00eeroz, bi me\u015fa xwe ya bi heybet bi heval\u00ean xwe re axa \u015eengal\u00ea ji dagirker\u00ee \u00fb \u00eexanet\u00ea paqij kirin \u00fb p\u00eerozahiya w\u00ea ax\u00ea parastin. Di nav xebat\u00ean YJA Star\u00ea de di war\u00ea \u00eedeoloj\u00eek, le\u015fker\u00ee, siyas\u00ee \u00fb r\u00eaxistin\u00ee de xwe gihand asta fermanariya jinan a dema n\u00fb. Di r\u00eaw\u00eetiya v\u00ea \u015fore\u015f\u00ea de, 8\u2019\u00ea Cotmeha 2021\u2019an di encama \u00ear\u00ee\u015feke dewleta Tirk a dagirker de \u015feh\u00eed ket.<\/p>\n

Nagihan Akarsel<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nagihan Akarsel, ew jina ku prens\u00eeb\u00ean azadiya jin\u00ea di fikir \u00fb jiyana xwe de p\u00eakan\u00eeb\u00fb \u00fb heta \u015feh\u00eed b\u00fb dir\u00fb\u015fma \u201cJin jiyan azad\u00ee\u201d kirib\u00fb bingeha t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena li dij\u00ee hi\u015fmendiya zilamsalar\u00ee \u00fb p\u00eakan\u00eena cewher\u00ea jina azad daku bike zem\u00een ji bo avakirina civakek azad.<\/p>\n

Nagihan Akarsel bi nasnav Heval Z\u00eelan, jinek l\u00eakol\u00eener, ar\u015f\u00eevan \u00fb rojnamevan b\u00fb. Di sala 1976\u2019an de li gund\u00ea X\u00eal\u00eekan a ser bi bajaroka Gulyaz\u00ee ya gir\u00eaday\u00ee bajar\u00ea Konyay\u00ea hatiye din\u00ea. Tevay\u00ee jiyana xwe bi dir\u00fb\u015fma \u2018Jin jiyan azad\u00ee\u2019 ji bo t\u00eako\u015f\u00een \u00fb xebata jin\u00ea veqetand. Roja 4\u2019y\u00ea Cotmeha 2022\u2019an di encama \u00eari\u015fa \u00e7ekdar\u00ee ya M\u00ceT\u2019a Tirk de li taxa Bextiyar\u00ee ya Sil\u00eamaniy\u00ea li n\u00eaz\u00ee mala xwe hat \u015feh\u00eedxistin.<\/p>\n

Ev\u00een Goy\u00ee<\/strong><\/p>\n

Neten\u00ea kesek welatpar\u00eaz b\u00fb, neten\u00ea ger\u00eelayek asay\u00ee b\u00fb, di nava Tevgera Azadiya Kurdistan\u00ea yek ji kes\u00ean her\u00ee bi bandor b\u00fb, di yek dem\u00ea de ji Botan\u00ea di\u00e7\u00fb, Qend\u00eel\u00ea, ji wir di\u00e7\u00fb Rojava \u00fb ji wir j\u00ee di\u00e7\u00fb \u015eengal\u00ea.<\/p>\n

\u015eeh\u00eed Ev\u00een Goy\u00ee (Em\u00eene Kara) yek ji p\u00ea\u015feng\u00ean tevgera jin\u00ean Kurd, bi dir\u00eajiya temen\u00ea xwe de li pey doza azadiya jin \u00fb gel\u00ea Kurd t\u00eako\u015f\u00een kir. \u015eeh\u00eed Ev\u00een hi\u015fmend\u00ee, h\u00eaz \u00fb daxwaza xwe ya t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea ji xeta R\u00eaber Ocalan ya xwe disp\u00eare azadiya jin\u00ea, ji dilsoziya w\u00ea ya bi gel\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea \u00fb hezkirin \u00fb baweriya bi xeta jin\u00ea ya azadiy\u00ea wergirt.<\/p>\n

Em\u00eene Kara bi nasnav Ev\u00een Goy\u00ee, di sala 1974\u2019an de li gund\u00ea Hilal a gir\u00eaday\u00ee bajarok\u00ea Qilaban a \u015eirnex\u00ea ji day\u00eek b\u00fb. P\u00eangava 15\u2019\u00ea Tebax\u00ea ku bi p\u00ea\u015fengtiya fermandar\u00ea mezin Mehs\u00fbm Korkmaz (Eg\u00eed) hat\u00ee av\u00eatin, wek her ciwanek\u00ee Kurd bandoriyek mezin li ser p\u00ea\u015fenga Kurd j\u00ee kir \u00fb li wir jiyana w\u00ea ya tej\u00ee t\u00eako\u015f\u00een destp\u00ea dike.<\/p>\n

\u015eeh\u00eed Ev\u00een azadiya gel\u00ea Kurd di azadiya jin\u00ea de dib\u00eene, ji bo w\u00ea j\u00ee li hem\u00fb gund \u00fb \u00e7iyay\u00ean Botan \u00fb Zagros\u00ea, ji \u00e7iyay\u00ean Herekola Bakurd\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea heta Reqqay\u00ea \u00fb ji wir heta \u015eengal\u00ea, li dij\u00ee dagirkeriya dewleta Tirk bi dir\u00eajiya 34 salan t\u00eako\u015f\u00een kir \u00fb xebat me\u015fand. Di p\u00ea\u015fvebirina \u015eore\u015fa Rojava de ked \u00fb tevkariyeke mezin a\u00a0 \u015eeh\u00eed Ev\u00een Goy\u00ee heb\u00fb. Tevl\u00ee nava \u015fer\u00ea li dij\u00ee DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea b\u00fb \u00fb ji bo t\u00eakbirina DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea bi roleke diyarker rab\u00fb. Ne ten\u00ea ji bo gel\u00ea Kurd her wiha ji bo tevahiya mirovahiy\u00ea xizmeteke mezin kir. Li dij\u00ee hov\u00eet\u00ee \u00fb pa\u015fver\u00fbtiya DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea li ser bingeha xeta jin\u00ea ya azad t\u00eako\u015fiya \u00fb prat\u00eekeke serket\u00ee n\u00ee\u015fan da.\u00a0 Pi\u015ftre dema di \u015fer\u00ea li dij\u00ee \u00e7etey\u00ean DAI\u015e\u2019\u00ea de bir\u00eendar dibe, ji bo tedawiy\u00ea di\u00e7e ji dervey welat, welat\u00ea Fransay\u00ea.<\/p>\n

Li gel girtina tedawiy\u00ea, li Par\u00ees\u00ea dubare dest bi xebatan dike \u00fb bi berdewam hewla yekgirtin \u00fb yekb\u00fbna gel\u00ea Kurd dide. L\u00ea di 23\u2019y\u00ea Kan\u00fbn\u00ea de di dema amadekar\u00ee ji bo 10. salvegera Komkujiya Par\u00ees\u00ea ya di sala 2013\u2019yan de, dubare li heman bajar\u00ee \u00e7ekdarek \u00eari\u015f\u00ee Navenda \u00c7anda Kurd a Ahmet Kaya kir. Di encam\u00ea de du welatpar\u00eaz\u00ean din \u00fb Ev\u00een hatin \u015feh\u00eedxistin.<\/p>\n

Ev ten\u00ea nav\u00ea \u00e7end p\u00ea\u015feng\u00ean jin \u00ean Kurd b\u00fbn, bi dehan jin\u00ean din di d\u00eeroka Gel\u00ea Kurd de bi t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena xwe ya b\u00ea hempa, ser\u00ee li hember zilm\u00ea rakirine \u00fb \u015feh\u00eedb\u00fbne. \u00cero bi t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena jinan ya b\u00ea hempa, di ser\u00ee de li Rojavay\u00ea Kurdistan \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea Kurdistan\u00ea, li seranser\u00ea c\u00eehan\u00ea jin ji bo azadiy\u00ea t\u00eadiko\u015fin. Bi saya jin\u00ean Kurd \u00eero dir\u00fb\u015fmeya \u2018Jin, Jiyan, Azad\u00ee\u2019 b\u00fbye bingeh\u00ea t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena hem\u00fb jin\u00ean c\u00eehan\u00ea.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Navenda N\u00fb\u00e7eyan Di d\u00eeroka Gel\u00ea Kurd de, di hem\u00fb civak, e\u015f\u00eer \u00fb serhildanan de cih\u00ea jin\u00ea diyar b\u00fb. Jin ji bo avakirina civak\u00ea, berxwedan \u00fb t\u00eako\u015f\u00een\u00ea her tim b\u00fbne p\u00ea\u015feng. Ji Hepsexana Neq\u00eeb heya Ev\u00een Goy\u00ee, jin ji bo azadiya civak\u00ea t\u00eako\u015f\u00eenek b\u00ea hempa me\u015fandine. \u00cero t\u00eako\u015f\u00eena jin\u00ea gihi\u015ftiy\u00ea astek wisan ku \u00ead\u00ee b\u00eay\u00ee azadiya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":220218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[229],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-220217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=220217"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":220240,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/220217\/revisions\/220240"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/220218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=220217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=220217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/ku\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=220217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}