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      \n
    1. \n
      \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631”: <\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u0641\u064a 15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 1932\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631” (\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a “\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631” \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628:<\/h5>\n
      \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
      \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 57 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 11 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b (1932 \u2013 1943).<\/h5>\n
      \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 23\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631”. \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/h5>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a”: <\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 “\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631” \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a” (\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631”) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 28 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1945\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a\u0647 “\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649: <\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1926 \u06481950 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646 (1926\u20131936)\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0646 (1930)\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0648\u064a\u062c (1941\u20131950)\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0646\u0648 (1942)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n
          \u00a0\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1946 \u2013 1963)<\/strong><\/h5>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 (1946 \u2013 1958):<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946\u060c \u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1958 \u2013 1961):<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a.<\/h5>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b (1961 \u2013 1963)<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u00a0 (1963 \u2013 2011)<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                  \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c:<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: “\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u061f”.<\/h5>\n
                    \n
                  1. \n
                    \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a:<\/h5>\n
                      \n
                    • \n
                      \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \n
                      \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \n
                      \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \n
                      \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0634: “\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b”.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                        \n
                      1. \n
                        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629:<\/h5>\n
                          \n
                        • \n
                          \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646: \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0643\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644” \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                        • \n
                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a: \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                        • \n
                          \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1981 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                        • \n
                          \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
                            \n
                          • \n
                            \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                          • \n
                            \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                            . \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/h5>\n
                              \n
                            • \n
                              \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              . \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a – \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
                              \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644” \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d: “\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645”.<\/h5>\n
                              \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631”\u00a0 \u0648”\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645” \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                                \n
                              1. \n
                                \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                                  \n
                                1. \n
                                  \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0627<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                  \u0645\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/h5>\n
                                    \n
                                  • \n
                                    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/h5>\n
                                    \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/h5>\n
                                    \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/h5>\n
                                    \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
                                      \n
                                    • \n
                                      \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a (PKK) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                                      \u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a (1905 \u2013 1993)<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1925\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0643\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c\u00a0 \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u063a\u0634\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1936\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 “\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0646”.<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631 (1932)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a (1943)\u060c \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648 (1943)\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a (1963)\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0627 (1966)\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0641\u064a (1983)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062c (1983).<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1957 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a 11 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0640 \u062c\u0643\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646) (1903 \u2013 1984):<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0643\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1914 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1921 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627”\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1946 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/h5>\n
                                      \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0643\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0643\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644” \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647.<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0643\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0646 (1893\u20131951) \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u064a “\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631” \u0648”\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 19 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2012<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                                      \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627:<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 19 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2012 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627 (\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                                      \u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631”.<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                                      \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/h5>\n
                                      \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a (19\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b) \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647: “\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629”.<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                                      \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639<\/h5>\n
                                      \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631:<\/h5>\n
                                        \n
                                      • \n
                                        \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                      • \n
                                        \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a (2016\u20132018): \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 13 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 8 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                      • \n
                                        \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0644\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0634\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627, \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                                        \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627:<\/h5>\n
                                          \n
                                        • \n
                                          \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 30 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u0648”\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 184 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                        • \n
                                          \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 300 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                        • \n
                                          \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                        • \n
                                          \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a: \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                          \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/h5>\n
                                          \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0632”: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
                                          \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                                          \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2021\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 “\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627”.<\/h5>\n
                                          \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
                                          \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h5>\n
                                          \u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
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                                          \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1898\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0629.<\/h5>\n
                                          \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/h5>\n
                                          \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0633\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a.<\/h5>\n
                                          \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h5>\n
                                          \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n
                                            \n
                                          1. \n
                                            \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629) \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631_(\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629)<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          2. \n
                                            \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 (\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629) \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646_(\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629)<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          3. \n
                                            \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          4. \n
                                            \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0627\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0646\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/ar.ciyaye-kurmenc.com\/\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646_\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          5. \n
                                            \u0634\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u062c\u0643\u0631\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0646) \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0633_\u062d\u0633\u0646<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          6. \n
                                            \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u060c 12 \u0622\u0628\/\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2025. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.aljazeera.net\/culture\/2025\/8\/12\/\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          7. \n
                                            \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u060c 23 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\/ 2019. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/yra-ufm.com\/?p=3443<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          8. \n
                                            \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970 \u2013 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c 21 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 2024. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/kurd-online.com\/\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0645\u0646-\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629-\u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646-\u0625\u0644\u0649-\u0639\/<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          9. \n
                                            \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u060c 20 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/ 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/hawarnews.com\/ar\/140414<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          10. \n
                                            \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.. 127 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u2013 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/ronahi.net\/?p=234604<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          11. \n
                                            \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c 14 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/ 2026. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/kurd-online.com\/\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629-\u0639\u0646-\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a-\u0641\u064a-\u0631\u0648\u062c-\u0622\u0641\u0627-\u0648\/<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          12. \n
                                            \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c 20 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u06462021. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/jinhaagency.com\/ar\/mlf\/alshaft-alkrdyt-fy-shmal-wshrq-swrya-7782<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          13. \n
                                            \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c 2 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 2022. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/Details\/43837<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          14. \n
                                            \u0634\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u060c 2 \u0622\u0628 2025. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/middle-east-online.com\/en\/node\/798025<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          15. \n
                                            \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c 15 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 2025. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/syriadirect.org\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a-\u0645\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\/<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          16. \n
                                            \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u2026 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0633. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.adarpress.com\/?p=47856<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          17. \n
                                            \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c 1 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 2017. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/syriadirect.org<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          18. \n
                                            \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 21 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u06442021. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.ngoplatform.org\/en\/node\/5550<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          19. \n
                                            \u0642\u0628\u0644 122 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627.. \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/syria.news<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          20. \n
                                            \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c 22 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2009. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/wekhevi.wordpress.com<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          21. \n
                                            \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u062f\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c 22 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/2018. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/dengekurdistan.net<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                          22. \n
                                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0622\u0641\u0627 \u2013 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: https:\/\/www.facebook.com<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                            \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n
                                              \n
                                            1. \n
                                              Kovara Hawar \u2013 We\u015fan\u00ean Kurd\u00ee, 1932-1943.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                            2. \n
                                              Kovara Ronah\u00ee \u2013 We\u015fan\u00ean Celadet Bedirxan, 1943-1945.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                            3. \n
                                              Kovara \u015eermola \u2013 Hj. 1-26, Bakur \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea, 2021-2025.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                            4. \n
                                              Kovara S\u00eewan \u2013 Heyeta \u00c7and\u00ea ya R\u00eaveberiya Xweseriya Demokrat\u00eek a Her\u00eama Bakur \u00fb Rojhilat\u00ea S\u00fbriy\u00ea<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                            5. \n
                                              Osman Sebr\u00ee, D\u00eewana Osman Sebr\u00ee \u2013 Stockholm, 1998.<\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
                                            6. \n
                                              Cegerxw\u00een, D\u00eewan\u00ean Cegerxw\u00een \u2013 8 berg.<\/h5>\n