{"id":238839,"date":"2025-05-22T11:54:01","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T08:54:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/?p=238839"},"modified":"2025-05-22T11:54:35","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T08:54:35","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%b3-%d9%802%d9%80-%d8%a5%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/?p=238839","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.. \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633 \u06402\u0640 “\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0646”"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0633\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1747\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0634 \u0641\u0642\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a 1801\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0627 (\u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627(3).<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1752\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1780 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a 1787\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u060c \u06481801\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0641\u064a 1810 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0622\u063a\u0627(4).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0644\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0644\u062e\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1751\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1752\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 (5)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1880 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1864\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0622\u063a\u0627(6).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1865\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627 300 \u062f\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 (7).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0637\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1834\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a (9).<\/p>\n

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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u063a\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 (10).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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11-\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062f (\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646) -\u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0648_\u063527\u064826.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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