{"id":17981,"date":"2018-11-28T11:41:39","date_gmt":"2018-11-28T11:41:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ronahi.net\/?p=17981"},"modified":"2018-11-28T11:41:39","modified_gmt":"2018-11-28T11:41:39","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%a7-%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9%d9%8b-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ronahi.net\/?p=17981","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 20 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/h5>\n
1- \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a (1564\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1642\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1630\u0645\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062d\u0631\u064d \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064c \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064c.<\/h5>\n
2- \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 (1643\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1727\u0645\u0640) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1687\u0645\u0640. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/h5>\n
3- \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a (1791\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1867\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1831\u0645\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1839\u0645\u0640 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633.<\/h5>\n
4- \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0644 (1831\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1879\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1864\u0645\u0640 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/h5>\n
5- \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u063a\u0646 (1845\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1923\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1895\u0645\u0640 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
6- \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a (1867\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1934\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/h5>\n
7- \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0646 (1856\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1940\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1897\u0645\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0627\u0643\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642.<\/h5>\n
8- \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643 (1858\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1947\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1900\u0645\u0640 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u064f\u0632\u0645\u064c \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645.<\/h5>\n
9- \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 ( 1879\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1955\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1905\u0645\u0640 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u064c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1916\u0645\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/h5>\n
10- \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0630\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (1871\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1937\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911\u0645\u0640 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1920\u0645\u0640 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
11- \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0631 (1885\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1962\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1913\u0645\u0640\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645.<\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n
12- \u0648\u0644\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a (1900\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1958\u0645\u0640) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a 1925\u0645\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u0645\u0640 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/h5>\n
13- \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 ( 1887\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1961\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926\u0645\u0640 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c. \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1935\u0645\u0640 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.<\/h5>\n
\u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u064d \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 50\/50 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u064c. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0628.<\/h5>\n
14- \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0643 (1984\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1902\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1928\u0645\u0640 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 ( \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f).<\/h5>\n
15- \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u063a (1901\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1976\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1927\u0645\u0640 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064b\u00a0 \u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645.<\/h5>\n
16- \u0625\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a (1901\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1954\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064d \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u064d \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
17- \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0631 (1904\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1967\u0645\u0640) \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/h5>\n
18- \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0646 (1918\u0645\u0640 \u2013 1988\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064d \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646.<\/h5>\n
19- \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u0645\u0640) \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u0645\u0640 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u0645\u0640 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/h5>\n
20- \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0646 (1928\u0645\u0640 \u2013 2016\u0645\u0640)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064d \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 84% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643.<\/h5>\n
<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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